Schadenersatzreform – Verständnis und Missverständnisse

Im Juni 2005 hat eine Arbeitsgruppe nach etwa fünfj?hriger Vorlaufzeit einen Entwurf zwecks Gesamtreform des Schadenersatzrechts (= Arg-E) vorgelegt. Darauf hat ein Arbeitskreis nach zweij?hrigem Bemühen einen Vorschlag zu einer auf dem geltenden Recht aufbauenden Teilreform (= EdA) unterbreitet. Diesen hat Koziol mit strengem Blick geprüft (JBl 2008, 348). Hier die Antwort. – Im Anhang zu dieser Abhandlung wird der Entwurf des Arbeitskreises (= EdA) dem Text des geltenden Schadenersatzrechtes gegenübergestellt.     

论中国传统文化的法律精神

中国共产党的十七大报告指出：要弘扬中华文化,建设中华民族共有精神家园。中国传统文化源远流长、博大精深,其正义精神、民本精神、人本精神、和谐精神及平等精神等与现代法律精神相契合。在建设社会主义法治国家的历史进程中,我们既要移植外来法,但更应立足本国传统文化,挖掘本土资源,并大力弘扬其精华部分,传统文化中的法律精神正是本土资源中的宝贵财富。     

Memory Ability is Associated With Disagreement About the Most Recent Conflict in Polysubstance Abusing Couples

There is strong evidence that men and women do not agree about the occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV). However, few studies to date have attempted to test explanatory models of violence concordance. One possible mechanism underlying disagreement is cognitive impairment, specifically, memory dysfunction. The principal goal of this study is to test whether memory ability and overall cognitive functioning is related to disagreement about the most recent occurrence of IPV within the dyad. Data were collected from both partners of cohabiting or married couples. The male partners were polysubstance abusers within their first year of abstinence. Results indicate that the men and womens memory ability, problem solving, disinhibition, and verbal ability are significantly related to disagreement about the most recent IPV episode. Thus, cognitive ability, particularly memory ability, of the participants should be considered when assessing the accuracy of measuring IPV among individuals diagnosed with polysubstance abuse. Other implications are discussed.1Portions of this paper were presented at the 128th annual meeting of the American Public Health Association (2000).     

Isolating Adult Psychological Correlates of Witnessing Parental Violence: Findings from a Predominantly Latina Sample

This study examined the relationship between childhood exposure to parental violence and adult psychological functioning in a sample of predominantly Mexican American participants. Questionnaires assessing childhood maltreatment, family environment, and current psychological symptomatology were completed by 142 female undergraduates. Findings revealed that witnessing parental violence in childhood was associated with depressive symptoms, low self-esteem, and trauma symptoms in adulthood, even after controlling for child physical and sexual abuse. However, in subsequent analyses, also controlling for levels of nonphysical family conflict, previous associations between exposure to parental violence and adult symptomatology were reduced, such that trauma-related symptoms remained the sole outcome still predicted by a history of witnessing parental violence. Implications of these findings, issues related to the use of statistical control procedures in abuse effects research, and directions for future investigation are discussed.     

历史性的选择：执政党依法执政

党的十六大报告提出:执政党要依法执政。这是历史性的选择,反映了历史与现实的必然性。依法执政是社会主义政党政治现代化的内在需求,是我党50多年执政经验的科学总结,也是社会主义政治文明建设的关键。     

率先在中部地区崛起必须不断清除思想障碍

江西要实现在中部地区崛起,是顺应世界经济和国内改革发展的要求提出的发展战略。目前,还存在诸如小生产意识,"左倾"思想观念,官本位及计划经济观念等一些束缚人们的思想障碍。江西要实现率先在中部地区崛起的发展战略,就必须不断清除思想障碍,树立符合社会和经济发展要求的全新思想观念。     

从近现代历程看中华文化的当代走势

中华文化在近代从来面临着民族性与时代性的张力,走过了一个颇为坎坷的的发展历程。我们理应通过历史回视及对文化激进主义者、文化保守主义者观点的检讨,对中华文化的当代走势得到一个比较正确的认识。     

和谐管理之道——中国传统治道的当代价值

在当代社会,“和谐”理念已被施用于各方面,这表明中国传统治道仍具有价值意 义。     

Genetic analysis of 15 STR loci of Chinese Ewenki ethnic population

POPULATION: Almost all the Ewenki are found in HulunBuir Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia province of China. Some Ewenki are nomads; others are farmers or farmer-hunters. A small number of them are hunters. Its national characters and languages belong to the Altai phylum.     

The Competence-Related Abilities of Adolescent Defendants in Criminal Court

Increasing numbers of youths are being tried in criminal court because of statutory measures that have decreased the use of judicial review as the primary mechanism for transfer. The relative immaturity of adolescents suggests that transferred youths might have impaired competence-related abilities compared to adults. To test this hypothesis, we compared the competence-related abilities and developmental characteristics of a sample of direct-filed 16-17-year-olds charged in criminal court in the state of Florida (Direct File sample) to a sample of 18-24-year-old adults charged in criminal courts (Adult Offender sample) and to a separate sample of 16-17-year-olds charged in juvenile court (Juvenile Court sample). Results indicated that there were few differences between the Direct File youths and Adult Offenders. The differences that were observed suggested that the Direct Filed youths performed slightly better than the Adult Offender group and the Juvenile Court youths charged in juvenile court. These findings suggest that as a group, 16-17-year-old Direct File adolescents do not have significant deficits in competence-related abilities due to age or immaturity.