优秀传统典章制度文化传承与新时代文化自信提振

优秀传统典章制度是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,蕴藏着丰富的“天人合一”理念,深深打上了“大一统”观念的烙印,始终贯穿着“礼乐教化”的精神追求.对中华优秀传统典章制度所蕴涵的智慧进行总结并加以创造性转化和创新性发展,可以为新时代治国理政安邦提供历史借鉴,为地方经济繁荣与社会和谐发展提供理念参考,为当前涵育人格修养提供...     

国际非传统安全领域中的日本公共外交

冷战结束后,与人类共同利益密切相连的国际非传统安全领域日益受到各国的关注。公共外交以政府主导、面向公众、公开性、真实性为主要特征,以塑造国家形象为最终目标,在非传统安全领域有广泛的施展空间。日本作为二战战败国,实现政治大国的手段有很大的局限性,因此,它通过公共外交在非传统安全领域投入了巨大的人力、物力、财力,在国际社会上树立了良好的国家形象。但其传统外交的制约及外交政策的功利性也使日本公共外交失色不少。日本公共外交的成功与不足之处,对我国的指导意义是:建立中国特色的公共外交体系,采取多样化的手段、有针对性地开展公共外交。     

Preparation of a low-cost fingerprint powder that harnesses white light to emit long-lived phosphorescence

An inexpensive, commercially available doped strontium aluminate phosphor with long-lived afterglow has been prepared and assessed in the role of a luminescent fingerprint dusting powder. Blue, green, and aqua phosphorescence persisting for ca. 30 s was obtainable from treated fingermarks after charging the powders with the white light (400–700 nm) setting of a forensic light source. Imaging the phosphorescent afterglow enabled the elimination of background emissions encountered during latent fingermark examination. This was demonstrated by visualising fingermarks on substrates that possess inbuilt fluorescent security features and highly patterned substrate backgrounds, without any need for bespoke scientific equipment.     

193例持续性姿势-知觉性头晕患者中医证候研究

目的 通过因子分析探索持续性姿势-知觉性头晕(persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, PPPD)的中医证候特点。方法 采集193例PPPD病例症状、舌象、脉象,将每一症状、舌象、脉象作为一个统计变量,“有”则赋值为“1”、“无”则赋值为“0”,计算四诊信息的频数和频率,运用因子分析对高频症状、舌象及脉象进行非线性降维并提取公因子,得出病性、病位证素及中医证型并加以总结分析。结果 频率排名前3位症状的依次为头晕(90.67%)、心烦(54.40%)、倦怠乏力(51.30%),舌象中舌质频率最高者为舌质暗红(22.28%),舌苔频率最高者为白苔(31.09%),脉象频率最高者为滑脉(41.97%)。利用因子分析共提取13个公因子,累计贡献率为64.798%。整合相同的证素,共得到5个病性证素,依次是气滞(71.50%)、阴虚(24.35%)、血虚(22.28%)、气虚(17.10%)、痰湿(15.03%);5个病位证素,依次是肝(93.26%)、肾(24.35%)、脾(16.58%)、心(0.52%);6个中医证型,依次是肝郁气滞证(56.48%...     

Background levels of body fluids and DNA on the shaft of the penis and associated underpants in the absence of sexual activity

This study examines the background of blood, saliva, semen and autosomal DNA on penile swabs and underpants from males in the absence of recent sexual activity. Based on the data collected by the AFSP Body Fluid Forum, the results of this study show that; there is a very low expectation of detecting blood on penile swabs and male underpants; a low expectation of detecting saliva on penile swabs and male underpants; and spermatozoa would be expected in less than a quarter of penile swabs and three quarters of male underpants. As none of the samples had detectable levels of DNA which were suitable for meaningful comparison that did not match the donor or their partner, the expectation of detecting a DNA profile from the cellular background on penile swabs or underpants from a male who has not been involved in recent sexual intercourse is very low. The results of this study are extremely informative when evaluating the significance of blood, saliva, semen and DNA detected on the penile swabs and underpants of males in cases of alleged sexual assault.     

Citizen's adoption intention toward contact tracing apps: An analysis using innovation resistance theory

This study explores the factors that prevent citizens from using contact tracing apps (CTA). It uses the innovation resistance theory to construct a parsimonious data analysis model. Data are collected from 440 users of CTA, and an analysis using structural equation modeling is done. Moderation analysis is performed to measure the influence of trust on the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results reveal that privacy concerns, functional complexity, and benefit ambiguity are the main factors causing hindrance in the adoption of CTAs. The study carries implications for public authorities and technology professionals for promoting and increasing the uptake of public-oriented mass-consumption technology.     

Sentencing data-driven cybercrime. How data crime with cascading effects is tackled by UK courts

This paper contributes to research seeking to understand if and how legislation can effectively counter cybercrimes that compromise personal data. These ‘data crimes’, which are the ‘dark side’ of big data and the data economy enabled by cloud computing, display cascading effects, in that they empower disparate criminals to commit further crimes and victimise a broad range of individuals or data subjects. The paper addresses the under-researched area of sentencing, which, as the last step of the judicial process, plays a crucial role in how the law is interpreted and implemented.This paper investigates courts’ approach to the evolving technological environment of cybercrime captured by data crime and the cascade effect and whether the cascade effect can assist courts in dealing with data-driven cybercrime. The paper examines original data collected from UK courts, namely 17 sentencing remarks relating to cybercrime court cases decided in England & Wales between 2012 and 2019. The analysis shows that courts appreciate the impact of data crime and their cascading effects, but that the complexity of the offences is lost at sentencing, arguably due to the negative impact of systemic factors, such as technology neutral law and the lack of legal authorities.After examining such systemic factors, the paper suggests how the cascade effect could aid sentencing by adding specificity and context to data crime. The paper ends with avenues for further research relating to debates on fair cybercrime sentencing and open justice.     

中药制剂“物质组”释放动力学研究

简要介绍中药物质组释放动力学的概念、原理,提出中药物质组释放动力学评价的原则。由于现有的中药药品标准、规范和新药研究指南中均缺乏针对多组分中药制剂释放动力学的评价方法,中药物质组释放动力学理论的提出有助于对传统中药制剂释放特征进行定量评价,该法可用于中药多组分制剂及给药系统的设计与评价。     

Assessing the background levels of body fluids on hands

Forensic scientists are often asked to assist the court by evaluating the significance of finding body fluids on the hands of an individual; however, there is an absence of published data regarding the background levels of body fluids on hands. Whilst the scientist can use casework experience to inform the courts on the significance of the results, it would be advantageous to have data which could assist with this interpretation. This study was designed to ascertain the background levels of blood, semen, saliva, hairs/fibres and staining/debris on hands in the general population by sampling from delegates attending a scientific conference.The findings suggest that approximately one third of the population would be expected to have hairs or fibres on their hands and that females are more likely to have visible staining on their hands than males. Presumptive tests for blood and semen yielded negative results in all samples; however, almost 2 % of the samples were found to contain a very low number of sperm heads. In contrast, the majority of samples tested positive for the presence of saliva using the presumptive Phadebas® amylase test. The data supports the caution applied by forensic practitioners when evaluating the presence of saliva detected using the presumptive Phadebas® amylase test based on the lack of specificity and indicates that the RSID™-Saliva test would be more suitable to use.     

Lipidic compounds found in soils surrounding human decomposing bodies and its use in forensic investigations – A narrative review

Following decomposition of a human body, a variety of decomposition products, such as lipids, are released into the surrounding environment, e.g. soils. The long-lasting preservation in soils and their high diagnostic potential have been neglected in forensic research. Furthermore, little is known about the preservation, chemical transformation, or degradation of those human derived lipids in soils. To date, several studies identified various lipids such as long-chain free fatty acids and steroids in soils that contained decomposition fluids. Those lipids are preserved in soils over time and could serve as markers of human decomposition in forensic investigations, e.g. for estimating the post-mortem interval or identifying the burial location of a human body. Therefore, this review focuses on the current literature regarding fatty acid and steroid that have been detected in soils and associated with human body decomposition. After a short introduction about human decomposition processes, this review summarises fatty acid and steroid analysis applied in current case studies and studies related to taphonomic research. This review provides an overview of the available studies that have used fatty acids and steroids as identifiers of human decomposition fluid in soils in a forensic context and discusses the potential for developing this innovative field of research with direct application in a forensic context.