俄罗斯联邦军事检察制度

俄罗斯联邦现行军事检察制度是对传统俄罗斯军事检察制度的延续与发展。作为俄罗斯联邦国家检察制度体系的分支,一方面,俄罗斯联邦军事检察制度在根本宗旨、基本任务与一般检察职权等方面与俄罗斯联邦国家检察制度保持高度统一。另一方面,俄罗斯联邦军事检察制度在组织机构、管辖范围、干部配备与职权划分等方面又具有自己独到之处。     

俄罗斯经济形势分析与预测

2007年俄罗斯经济强劲增长，各项主要经济指标完成情况好于预期。各部门、各产业发展呈活跃态势。但喜中也有忧，通货膨胀迅速攀升，经济增长仍主要依赖能源、原材料出口。2008年，俄经济仍将保持继续稳定增长趋势，受通胀等因素影响，增速有可能放缓。     

中俄刑法典有关危害食品安全犯罪的规定之比较

中俄两国刑法典有关危害食品安全犯罪的规定在构成要件、犯罪既遂标准以及处罚等方面有所不同,两国刑法典有关危害食品安全犯罪的规定各具特色。俄罗斯刑法典将该类犯罪归类于危害公共安全类犯罪的做法值得我国借鉴;其规制行为内容多、规制目标广的做法更有利于对消费者合法权益的保护;其量刑情节设置具体、细腻的做法也有参考价值;罚金刑的设置方式也具有一定的借鉴意义。     

论“政权党”——以当代俄罗斯和中华民国初年政党政治为例

本文详细考察了当代俄罗斯和中华民国初年的政党政治和政治制度,认为二者都是以政权党为显著特征的政党政治,表现出总统重视政党的作用,善于利用政权党来巩固政治地位但又超越政权党,具有不受任何党派约束的巨大权威;政权党虽然能得到总统的支持,但是无法成为执政党,因而表现出既支持政府又批评政府,既与政府合作又与政府斗争的特征。由此得出结论,政权党是一种在政党与政权关系问题上相对于执政党、在野党之外的又一政党类型,有其特定的历史文化基础。     

Estonian views of collective action and democracy

After a debate lasting several years, Estonia enacted a law of non-territorial cultural autonomy for national minorities in 1993, echoing experiences from the country’s previous period of independence. In international discussion, the law was initially cited as a promising way of dealing with minority issues in Central and Eastern Europe. With time, however, its applicability in contemporary Estonia has been questioned; in practice, the law has failed to be implemented. This paper inspects possible reasons for its disuse, and argues that the law could still play a role in Estonia’s minority policies, especially with regard to education. The paper is based on an analysis of legislation, parliamentary records and media.     

Making the Korean nation in the Russian Far East, 1863–1926

Exploring the history of Koreans in the Russian Far East from the perspective of New Imperial History, the article demonstrates that political activism of Koreans and policies of the Russian (Soviet), Korean, and Japanese governments resulted in consolidation of two visions of their future. The first vision implied unity between the Koreans living in the Russian Far East with those who stayed in Korea, moved to Japan, or emigrated elsewhere and corresponded to the agenda of building a Korean nation. The second vision implied that the bilingual or Russified Koreans aspired to stay in the Russian Far East permanently, ensuring their own livelihood in the new regional frontier. The two currents interlaced in the project of Korean autonomy in a post-imperial state, first the Far Eastern Republic and later the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics. The project involved inclusion of Koreans into the global spread of revolution through the Communist International and left open the issue of the duration of Korean presence in the Russian Far East. Its ultimate failure in 1926 left the Koreans partly excluded from the Soviet system without the institutional benefits of national autonomy.     

西伯利亚大铁路对俄国东部地区经济社会的影响

西伯利亚大铁路的修建使俄国东部地区的社会生活发生了显著变化。它促进了东部地区的移民,引发了两次移民运动的高潮;随着铁路的修建,东部地区的居民点数量大幅增加;西伯利亚大铁路管理局作出了在东部地区建立社会基础设施的尝试。     

当代俄罗斯远东地区的俄汉洋泾浜简

洋泾浜俄语作为一种语言形式,广泛存在于中俄边境地区民间贸易活动中.目前,在远东,俄汉洋泾浜作为一种接触语言,有其自身发展的历史以及社会语言特征.     

经济全球化背景下加强高校俄语专业二外教学问题研究

经济全球化是超越国界的经济活动,它使得世界各国的整体性日趋凸显.随着这一趋势对中国影响日深,高校的相关专业也应注重培养能够熟练掌握多门外语的人才.作为中俄边境大省,黑龙江省高校的俄语专业在应对这一经济发展趋势时,应大力加强第二外语教学.具体做法是：注重分类教学、选择适当教材、加强师资配备、明确学习目标、重视心理教育、注重比较教学、创建语言环境.     

俄罗斯新旧《法典》非法证据排除规则比较与启示

新旧《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法典》关于非法证据及其排除规则的规定存在许多差异,特别是新《法典》有了许多新的规定与发展,显示了从注重打击犯罪到保障人权与打击犯罪并重的转变,这对完善我国非法证据排除规则具有良多启示。