“公司社会责任”灵魂托生之正当性基础

“公司社会责任”诸性质之“责任或义务”说,不足以合理承载其灵魂,而其灵魂托生于“公司利他权”不仅是理论逻辑所必然,而且亦是实践所证明及要求之结论；再者,它之所以能够成为比较优越和正确的理论,不但因为它是被充分的实践所证明了的,并且还在于它具有强大的经济学基础、伦理学基础和颠扑不破的哲学基础这三点确定的永恒平面强有力地支...     

合会风险的法律控制——以中国农村民间金融安全为视角

合会作为一种民间融资形式,在一定程度上弥补了正式金融机构信贷供给的不足.国家已在政策上主张探索和利用民间融资的新试点,使民间金融发展合法化.合会固有的风险防范机制——熟人社会相互问的制约机制在当今社会有所减弱,但合会所固有的风险依然存在.从我国农村民间金融安全的角度重新审视合会的风险,在借鉴印度合会风险控制立法经验的基...     

对社会管理创新的实践与思考——以修武县公安局社会治安管控创新实践为例

推进社会管理创新是促进和谐社会发展的重要举措,而社会治安的管理创新是社会管理创新的重中之重。结合修武县公安局在警务机制创新方面的尝试,对提升警务效能、信息化应用、人口管理和队伍建设等方面的治安管理创新提出了建议。     

风险的属性及其对政府重大决策社会风险评估的启示

政府的重大决策事关改革发展大局,事关社会的稳定和谐。因此,政府的重大决策应该进行社会风险评估。风险是一个心理学概念,以感知为基础,而不是以事实为基础,这种感知是以认识到的危险的质性特征而不是量化特征为基础。如果政府的重大决策具有一定的社会性风险,那么在重大决策的风险评估和管理过程中,应该考虑政策信息披露的可信性、特异性和行动信息的具体性。在政府重大决策的社会风险评估过程中,应该注意:(1)风险评估主体除了官员和专家,应该把一般民众纳入进来;(2)政府机构与普通民众之间信任关系的建立是关键;(3)在政府重大决策的社会风险评估中,应该正确使用媒体的力量;(4)树立公共优先的原则,协调重大决策各方之间的利益关系。     

社会资本范式下村民自治与城镇化农村社会治安管理

城镇化对农村社会治安既有正面效应,也有负面影响。但城镇化带来的社会公共安全需求与基层派出所警力不足的矛盾更加突显。要构建良好的社会治安环境,创新农村社会治安管理模式是关键。而管理创新离不开村民自我管理和主动参与意识的培养。通过社会资本范式分析农民自治意识,对创新农村社会治安管理提供了一种有益的视角。     

理性集体主义:国家意识形态的反思与重构

集体主义是社会主义国家意识形态的组成部分,其核心是个体与集体的辩证统一关系和当两者冲突且不可回避与两全时个体利益服从集体利益的必要性与绝对性.集体主义对社会主义国家建设和社会发展产生了重要影响,这体现了共和国选择集体主义的历史必然性和合理性.但集体主义在理论层面和实践领域都存在缺陷,这些缺陷随着社会的发展和人们自我意识...     

关于缓解县乡财政困难的思考

近年来县乡财政形势严峻,收支矛盾尖锐、债务负担沉重、虚收与财政风险等问题十分突出。缓解县乡财政困难根本在于县域经济持续快速健康发展,内在动力是不断深化改革:加大结构调整力度,强化收入监管力度,完善现行的“分税制”财政体制,加快地方公共财政体系建设,大力推进县乡机构改革和事业单位改革。     

Socioenvironmental Risk and Adjustment in Latino Youth: The Mediating Effects of Family Processes and Social Competence

The direct and mediated effects of socioenvironmental risk on internalizing and externalizing problems among Latino youth aged 10–14 were examined using prospective analyses. Participants in this study were 464 Latino mother and child dyads surveyed as part of the Welfare, Children & Families: A Three City Study. It was hypothesized that socioenvironmental risk (i.e., maternal psychological distress, maternal parenting stress, neighborhood disadvantage, and perceived financial strain) would influence later adolescent adjustment by interrupting important family processes and interfering with opportunities for adolescents to develop appropriate social competence. Using path analyses, the mediational model was compared across high and low acculturation groups. With two exceptions, the models for the high and low acculturation groups were equivalent. Results supported a mediated effect between early socioenvironmental risk and later adjustment problems for the low acculturation group through family routines and adolescent social competence. Among families high in acculturation, socioenvironmental risk effects were partially mediated through family routines and adolescent social competence. Finally, a path from gender to maternal monitoring was present in the low acculturation group model but not the high acculturation group model. Assistant professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Texas. Her major research interests are risk and resiliency processes in minority youth. Assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are the effects of microenvironmental factors in the externalizing and internalizing behaviors of European American and Latino youth. Assistant professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are risk and protective factors in children and adolescents at-risk because of parental substance abuse.     

A Rationale and Method for Examining Reasons for Linkages Among Adolescent Risk Behaviors

A large volume of research has investigated interrelations among adolescent risk behaviors. Although several theoretical accounts have been proposed, researchers have not directly examined hypotheses for why risk behaviors are linked. In the present paper, a distinction is drawn between predictive factors that explain variance in risk behaviors and “linkage factors” which may provide an explanation for why risk behaviors are interrelated. The relevance of linkage factors to risk behavior research, theory, and practice is described. Further, a simple to use and easy to interpret analytic technique for exploring linkage-related issues is illustrated. Using this technique, hypotheses regarding the role of predictors in explaining linkages among risk behaviors can be tested directly. The proposed line of inquiry will provide valuable input for intervention efforts and theoretically relevant information concerning linkages among adolescent risk behaviors. Research Associate at the Brock Research Institute for Youth Studies at Brock University, Ontario, Canada. He received his M.A. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Dakota. His major research interests are adolescent risk behavior involvement and youth activity involvement as a context for positive development. Professor in the Department of Child and Youth Studies at Brock University, Ontario, Canada. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from the University of Waterloo. Her major research interests include adolescent risk taking and resilience, including academic underachievement and media/technology influences on lifestyle choices and learning. Assistant Professor in the Department of Child and Youth Studies at Brock University, Ontario, Canada. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Brock University. Her major research interests are adolescent risk-behavior involvement, particularly related to gambling, and risk and resilience.     

失地农民“问题化”的制度逻辑及对策

改革开放之后,我国失地农民问题日益突出.而失地农民问题的形成与延续具有其自身的制度逻辑.因此需要从制度视角进行审视,并进行制度理念与具体制度的变革,寻找问题的解决方略.