Strategising prevention: a critical review of local initiatives to prevent female sex trafficking

This article reviews prevention strategies initiated and implemented by NGOs across the globe to address female sex trafficking. It sets out the conceptual bases for anti-trafficking measures in general, and prevention measures in particular, before presenting a representative cross-section of programmes and approaches that are currently underway. The authors identify some of the gaps apparent in these responses, and offer recommendations to improve the implementation of prevention strategies. The article concludes that anti-trafficking prevention measures must be skilfully integrated into current community-development practices, and that for this reason local and global development planners must become more aware of this issue and the strategic actions necessary to address it.     

深化分配制度改革健全社会保障体系

正确处理国家、企业和个人的分配关系,关系到社会的稳定,关系到广大人民群众的切身利益和积极性的发挥.深化分配制度改革,健全社会保障体系,是全面建设小康社会的重要方面和发展社会主义市场经济的内在要求,也是国家长治久安的根本大计.     

有组织的合作行动何以可能? ——上海梅村党建激活社区治理实践的案例研究

【问题】社区治理日益成为国家治理和社会治理的关键场域,然而真正实现社区有效治理的情形并不多见。纵观上海梅村30年治理变迁,其从效果不彰转向治理成功,论文将这种转变视作有组织的合作行动所致,进而探究社区治理中有组织的合作行动何以可能、如何可能。【方法】通过5年非连续时间对梅村治理实践及变迁进行的长时段观察,以及对各类人员进行深度访谈,借助个案研究法对梅村治理变迁的内在机制进行了多维度分析。【发现】上海梅村治理的转型体现出政党激活社会、社会助推治理效能的双向运作机理,促进了社区从治理失败到治理成功的转变。一方面,社区党组织通过规则制定和组织观念塑造,以再组织化机制将原先隐蔽的社会力量激活;另一方面,社区居民借助党组织搭建的项目化平台,以自组织化机制参与到社区公共事务治理之中,提升了党建引领社区治理的效能。【贡献】论文批判性地反思了集体行动的经典理论命题,结合特定社区治理情境提出了“政党激活社会”的本土解释框架;从再组织化和自组织化两个方面阐释了党建引领社区治理的有效运作机制,对目前意义宽泛的党建引领机制进行了学理建构,为党建引领社区治理的制度优势转化为实践效能提供了创新视角。     

Society

正Fourth Foreign Ministerial Conference of the Istanbul Process on Afghanistan Held in Beijing Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended on October 31,together with President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan,the opening ceremony of the Fourth Foreign     

Contested National Identity and Political Crisis in Bangladesh: Historical Analysis of the Dynamics of Bangladeshi Society and Politics

This paper develops the theme that the ongoing political polarization and political crisis in Bangladesh since its independence from Pakistan in 1971 reflect the fundamental weaknesses of the pillars of Bangladeshi society and national identity. The paper adopts an historical approach to explain why and how Muslim nationalism, which was the basis for the establishment of Pakistan, has re-emerged in contemporary Bangladeshi society and politics and is competing against Bengali ethnicity, language, culture and secularism (‘Bengali nationalism’) within an emerging ‘two-party’ political system. However, instead of establishing a stable political system following the Hotelling–Downs principle of democracy, the Bangladeshi society/polity has been polarized and divided almost vertically on the question of national identity and political philosophy and created sustained political instability and uncertainty. This has stifled the formation and consolidation of a national identity based on ethnicity/language/culture or religion/territory/political history or that have elements of both. Neither ethnicity/language/culture/secularism-based nationalism (Bengali nationalism) nor predominantly Muslim-territorial nationalism (‘Bangladeshi nationalism’) alone can dominate and flourish in Bangladeshi society and polity; instead, the objective conditions in the country dictate that a competitive democratic system of politics which accommodates aspects of secularism, language, Muslim identity and Islamic ethical–moral codes remains the feasible political discourse for forming and consolidating the country's multi-racial, multi-religious national identity over the long run and its survival as a sovereign state.     

O tratamento jurisdicional das liberdades comunicativas na sociedade da informação no brasil

The study part of the proposed constitutional foundations laid in the model of the democratic rule of law, guided by convictions more human and sympathetic, in contrast to previous models carved under the aegis of dissociated financial aspirations of the relevance of a social growth. Among the arguments contained in the Constitution, it becomes two faces of freedom of expression —freedom of the press and the right to information— both in order to corroborate the importance of these values within a democratic society. Moreover, focusing on virtual relationships, we seek to understand what the decision-making positions in Brazil, in relation to press freedoms and the right to information. Finally, mention was made that there is the seat of the two main national courts (Supreme Court and Superior Court of Justice), negative bias over the Internet, going on, but the actual implementation of communicative freedoms, individual cases interpreting the light of constitutional prism and nuances that requires the digital environment, as a new reality in which human relationships are given.     

网络虚拟社会安全管理面临的挑战与对策

随着信息技术和互联网的发展,虚拟社会管理已经延伸到社会经济、政治、文化、伦理、道德等众多领域。虚拟社会在给网民带来便利与快乐的同时,也产生很多社会问题。做好虚拟社会管理工作的对策主要有:加强网民思想教育;健全虚拟社会法律法规;提高民警队伍整体素质;加强网上舆论引导;构建虚拟社会治安防控体系等。     

市民社会视阈下我国乡镇政府决策伦理的构建

农村市场经济的发展催生了农村市民社会。在新形势下,农村市民社会对乡镇政府的决策伦理提出了以人为本、服务行政、责任民生、民主法治的诉求。而这些诉求正好与乡镇政府决策伦理缺失的内容相对应。因此,如何对乡镇政府决策伦理进行新的构建,农村市民社会给我们提供了思考和路径。     

论深入开展社会主义核心价值体系建设

党中央提出社会主义核心价值体系建设,既是社会主义和谐社会建设和意识形态建设的需要,也是促进马克思主义学习型政党建设和社会主义伦理道德建设的需要。社会主义核心价值体系是指在马克思主义指导下,坚持社会主义共同理想、坚持中华民族精神和时代精神、坚持社会主义荣辱观的价值体系。其中马克思主义指导思想是灵魂,中国特色社会主义共同理想是主题,民族精神和时代精神是精髓,社会主义荣辱观是基础。建设社会主义核心价值体系,要加强党的领导和管理,加强舆论宣传和思想政治工作,改进党员干部的教育培训和理论研究工作,从党组织和个人两个方面共同努力。     

论企业社会责任的驱动机制

作为法律要求之外的事项,企业社会责任起初乃受到社会因素和市场因素的驱动。近来,法律作为一种驱动机制正发挥着越来越大的作用。社会/市场力量和法律力量的交互作用有效推动CSR运动向前发展的过程显示,CSR运动的进展需以一个充满活力、富于自主精神的市民社会作为必要前提。对中国而言,要想促成CSR的良性发展,应该积极促进市民社会的建设。