论社会科学迁移中的文化安全问题

西方社会科学是随着资本主义发展而产生的一种地缘文化,是维护现代世界体系中处于霸权地位的西方中心国家利益的认知符号体系。它具有统治、制约边缘国家的性质。当西方社会科学来到我国,就有可能嬗变为意识形态,危及我国的文化安全和社会主义建设。我国应该构建立足于本土和社会公正的批判社会科学。     

青年军人犯罪心理生成特点探析与对策

青年军人犯罪心理的生成 ,与认知心理不够成熟、情绪心理不够稳定、人格构成不够健全有关。对此应对其言行加以仔细观察 ,发现征兆 ,进行调查 ,弄清原因加以解决。社会各层面配合进行教育是整个预防青年军人犯罪的保证。     

新型毒品滥用与反社会人格——一个犯罪心理学的透视

如果从犯罪心理学的视角,分析新型毒品滥用群体的人格特征,结合考察新型毒品与传统毒品之间的区别,则不难发现,新型毒品的心理依赖性背后,事实上反应了吸毒者群体中一种共性人格特征;而这种共性人格特征实际又与反社会人格障碍之间有着千丝万缕的联系,其深层原因,在于新型毒品对于反社会人格障碍者而言,是一种释放自身被规范所压抑的人格的最具吸引力,且最少责任的媒介。这就为我们提供了一条矫治新型毒品滥用者的新思路。     

犯罪嫌疑人临近供认心理初探

探索犯罪嫌疑人在被审讯中临近供认阶段的心理形成、变化及各种反应 ,把握犯罪嫌疑人临近供认时心理的行为特点、诊断途径和诊断方法 ,这对攻破犯罪嫌疑人的心理防线 ,抓住审讯的核心 ,提高讯问质量至关重要。     

Judging politicians: The role of political attentiveness in shaping how people evaluate the ethical behaviour of their leaders

Political theorists have developed well‐defined normative understandings of what constitutes ethical political conduct. Based on democratic theory as well as the demands of practical politics, these understandings prescribe certain types of behaviour and proscribe other types. However, it is unclear to what extent this normative framework has resonance for ordinary citizens. This article demonstrates that attention to politics tends to increase the resonance of this normative framework. The analysis identifies three norms about the holding of public office that are expected to structure citizens' ethical judgments: the avoidance of conflicts of interest; conformity with the law or institutional rules; and the maximisation of the public good. The article assesses the importance of these norms in structuring judgments by means of an experiment embedded in a population survey conducted in Great Britain. The analysis finds that informational cues pertaining to conflict‐of‐interest avoidance only condition responses among the attentive, while information pertaining to law conformity has far wider resonance. This finding has implications for approaches to political ethics focusing on normative considerations that appear to have low salience for much of the general public.     

205例高坠案件局部机械性损伤与死亡性质关系分析

目的探讨高坠案件中局部机械性损伤行为心理分析与死亡性质的关系,为此类案件的定性提供参考。方法收集2008—2013年高坠死亡案件311例,其中存在高坠难以形成的局部机械性损伤案例205例。对损伤形成特点、现场痕迹、高坠致命伤、文字信息等进行分析。结果 205例中,根据初步现场痕迹、高坠致命伤、文字信息等分析后,明确自杀86例,意外24例,性质不明95例。95例性质不明案例经对局部机械性损伤进行行为心理分析后,认定自杀80例,意外11例,他杀4例。结论高坠难以形成的局部机械性损伤与死亡性质具有关联性,根据局部机械性损伤行为心理分析推断高坠死亡性质基本准确。     

The Chimera of Proportionality: Institutionalising Limits on Punishment in Contemporary Social and Political Systems

The concept of proportionality has been central to the retributive revival in penal theory, and underlies desert theory's normative and practical commitment to limiting punishment. Theories of punishment combining desert‐based and consequentialist considerations also appeal to proportionality as a limiting condition. In this paper we argue that these claims are founded on an exaggerated idea of what proportionality can offer, and in particular fail properly to consider the institutional conditions needed to foster robust limits on the state's power to punish. The idea that appeals to proportionality as an abstract ideal can help to limit punishment is, we argue, a chimera: what has been thought of as proportionality is not a naturally existing relationship, but a product of political and social construction, cultural meaning‐making, and institution‐building. Drawing on evolutionary psychology and comparative political economy, we argue that philosophers and social scientists need to work together to understand how the appeal of the idea of proportionality can best be realised through substantive institutional frameworks under particular conditions.     

新形势下思想政治教育要重视心理学知识的运用

思想政治教育是思想战线的主战场,是灌输共产主义思想的基本形式。重视政治教育,是我党、我军的光荣传统,是中国共产党宣传共产主义思想,培育革命精神,启发官兵觉悟,提高官兵政治素质和认识能力,解决带有根本性的立场、观点、方法,激励广大官兵斗志的教育活动。做好新形势下思想政治教育,不仅需要深入研究官兵思想活动的新情况和新特点,而且需要深入研究官兵心理活动的规律和特点。运用心理学知识研究官兵心理活动的规律和特点,对于搞好新形势下思想政治教育,更好地贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想,实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,提供精神动力与思想保证,具有十分重要的意义。     

欧洲启蒙运动中的中华文化

明清之际西学东渐与东学西传的历史过程是并行发展的,它既有长期以来中西文化交流的历史积淀和物质准备,也有西方传教士出于在华传教目的和启蒙思想的客观需要所创造的条件,而且也是中华文化本身博大精深、蕴力深厚的体现。根据欧洲思想家对中华文化的不同理解,这一时期在宗教、历史、政治、道德、语言等方面中华文化在欧洲都发生了影响,体现了中西文化的碰撞、融汇和互补。     

重新反思技术理性——解读西方马克思主义对“技术理性”的批判

面对科学技术的迅猛发展和大规模运用所带来的消极后果,不少西方学者把技术理性的彰显看作是其主要原因之一.西方马克思主义理论家对科学技术合理性问题进行了反思和探讨,把技术理性批判同资本主义制度批判有机地结合起来,形成了较为丰富和深刻的伦理价值观.技术理性的缺陷在于工具理性和价值理性的背离,克服这一缺陷的根本途径在于把工具理性和价值理性统一起来.