关于无直接利益冲突现象的社会心理分析

无直接利益冲突的群体成员既有共同的心理特点,又有不同的心理特征。前者包括社会焦虑、不公平感、不安全感、相对剥夺感和受挫感;后者包含趋利避害心理、挫折—攻击心理、受迫害心理、社会认知偏差、偏见、个性缺陷。通过情绪唤起、自我合理化、自我效能感增强、自我奖励、满足宣泄消极情绪需要、行为认同、集体安全感等方式,无直接利益冲突群体成员的心理能量转化成群体冲突行为。     

心理学的后现代转向与新时期人才测评的范式转换

在人才测评的理论、方法论及具体方法的背后,隐含着现代心理学基本范式的取向。新时期人才测评的理论与实践所遭遇的深刻危机,与现代心理学的范式影响有着密切关系。现代心理学自诞生起就存在着科学心理学与人文心理学两大范式的张力,这一张力与后现代思潮相互激荡,汇集成心理学后现代转向的潮流。心理学的后现代转向对新时期人才测评启发甚多,它召唤人才测评基本理论、方法及实践的响应,昭示着新时期人才测评的范式转换。     

简论回族的来源和形成

回族并非中国境内的氏族、部落发展演变而形成的,而是以多种信仰伊斯兰教的外来人为主,在中华大地上吸取本土其他民族成分逐渐融合而形成的民族.在回族形成过程中,农业经济和商业经济是其经济基础,使用汉语是其与中国其他少数民族相区别的一个重要特征,而伊斯兰教信仰则是回族共同心理素质形成的首要因素.     

SURVIVING BENCH STRESS

The article presents a discussion of judicial stress, along with proposed solutions. The authors gathered information on the topic of judicial stress from judges via a survey and attendance at two Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC) conventions. Some of the daily stressors endorsed by judges included endless caseloads, severe time limitations, social isolation, lack of privacy, and the weight of deciding the fates of others. It is important for our judges to be provided with ways of relieving and preventing burnout and stress. Proposed bench stress solutions include incorporating the Psychologist Advocate Program into the judicial system and creating specific guidelines for judges to take sabbaticals, which will serve to enhance our judicial system and the entire community.     

辛亥革命时期法政杂志与西法东渐

辛亥革命前后,大量法政杂志纷纷问世,全面系统地向国内介绍和传播西方法律学说和法律制度,使西方法律知识在中国得到一定程度的普及,促进了国人法律观念的萌发与公民权利意识的觉醒。这些法政杂志为西法东渐构筑了舶来渠道与生存土壤,西法东渐为中国修律变法提供了法律仿照、移植的条件,为近代中国法律、法学的萌芽、诞生发挥了启蒙与奠基的作用。     

Characteristics of false allegation adult crimes

The purpose of this study was to identify common factors in false allegation adult crimes, by examining the dynamics involved in 30 confirmed false allegation cases. The authors conducted a comprehensive review of these adjudicated cases and then completed a collection instrument to capture offender demographics, offense characteristics, and motive. The results indicated that most false allegation crimes were committed by women (73.3%) and Caucasians (93.3%). Data indicated that more interpersonally violent allegations were primarily motivated by attention/sympathy needs (50.0%), whereas more impersonal offenses involved other motivations such as providing an alibi (16.7%) or profit (13.3%). Offenders tended to be younger, high school graduates with no higher education (43.3%). A total of 23.3% of offenders had a prior criminal history. Male offenders appeared as likely as women to be motivated by attention/sympathy; however, men tended to select more violent, nonsexual offenses (e.g., attempted murder) than women.     

The Baltic Question in West German Politics, 1949–90

While previous research by international lawyers has emphasized Bonn's value-neutral legalistic approach to the Baltic question from 1949 to 1990, this article–based on documents from the German Foreign Ministry archives–shows that the West Germans saw the Baltic issue as a political problem that interfered with their highest national aim: German unification. It addresses the following questions: first, why Bonn never made an official announcement of, and never publicly gave a justification for, its stance on the Baltic question; and second, why Bonn granted Baltic refugees the same rights that it offered other Heimat-less foreigners, whereas the remnants of Baltic diplomatic services or self-proclaimed exile governments found no official recognition in Germany. Finally, it comments on the role of the so-called German Balts in West German politics, and in Bonn's Baltic policies specifically.     

A study on the depression levels of children who are brought to the forensic DNA laboratory for paternity testing

This study aims to identify the depression levels of children who were brought to the forensic DNA laboratory for paternity testing. A total of 35 such children were enrolled in the study. Data were gathered using the parent interview form, general information form for children, and the "Child Depression Scale" as it had been tested for validity and reliability in the 6-17 year age group in the country. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Scheffe test. The results showed that the age of children who were brought in for paternity testing created a meaningful difference in their depression scores (p < 0.01) while gender did not. In addition, c. 63% of the children in this study did not know why they were in the laboratory, which also caused a meaningful difference in depression scores (p < 0.01).     

公安院校图书馆读者心理与个性化读者服务研究

在以知识创新和知识运用为重要特征的知识经济时代,＂为公安院校师生服务＂是公安院校图书馆工作的出发点和落脚点。公安院校图书馆正处在公安教育大发展的机遇期,因此,分析研究读者的阅读心理,以最大限度满足阅读需求,是图书馆工作的重中之重。要转变观念,不断改革与创新,为培养公安战线所需要的实战、应用型人才提供优质服务。     

犯罪心理学教学法的思考与探索

犯罪心理学是研究犯罪心理与心理对策的应用性学科。面对我国当前实用型、复合型人才培养的目标,运用现代教育教学理念,将传统型教学法转化为以案件分析法、文献分析法、作品分析法、研究法与实践法为代表的灵活多样、联系司法实践而又直观形象、富有启发性的教学方法,才能充分发挥出该学科应有的知识力量与司法实践的实用价值。