中国法制心理科学研究的回顾与展望

作为一门独立的学科,我国的法制心理学研究是从20世纪70年代以后才开始。但是在广大理论和实际工作者的共同努力下,在其理论研究和应用研究方面都取得较大的发展。为总结经验,展望未来,有必要对过去20余年的发展进行全面的回顾,并在此基础上对我国法制心理学进行一个比较客观的展望。     

Organizational downsizing and age discrimination litigation: the influence of personnel practices and statistical evidence on litigation outcomes

The present study examined relationships between reduction-in-force (RIF) personnel practices, presentation of statistical evidence, and litigation outcomes. Policy capturing methods were utilized to analyze the components of 115 federal district court opinions involving age discrimination disparate treatment allegations and organizational downsizing. Univariate analyses revealed meaningful links between RIF personnel practices, use of statistical evidence, and judicial verdict. The defendant organization was awarded summary judgment in 73% of the claims included in the study. Judicial decisions in favor of the defendant organization were found to be significantly related to such variables as formal performance appraisal systems, termination decision review within the organization, methods of employee assessment and selection for termination, and the presence of a concrete layoff policy. The use of statistical evidence in ADEA disparate treatment litigation was investigated and found to be a potentially persuasive type of indirect evidence. Legal, personnel, and evidentiary ramifications are reviewed, and a framework of downsizing mechanics emphasizing legal defensibility is presented.     

试论变革社会条件下"三个代表"思想的整合功能

在当代中国社会变革条件下,"三个代表"思想显示出了强大的社会整合功能.主要体现在通过肯定新的社会阶层成员的政治地位,实现对社会主义现代化建设主体力量的整合;通过提供思想、价值导向和精神激励,实现政治思想观念的整合;通过强化对党员先进性的要求,实现对党员政治行为的整合.     

"西电东送"中真实移民成本与少数民族传统文化保护、发展研究

大西南我国"西电东送"的重点区域.理应在厘清真实移民成本主要组成部份的基础上,促使真实移民成本成为电价的构成要素,对于少数民族移民奔向富裕繁荣和保存、发扬、光大其民族传统文化,具有重要意义.     

Saving the Union: Conservatives and the 'Celtic Fringe'

The creation of devolved institutions in Scotland and Wales has forced the Conservative party to rethink its Unionism. At Westminster, the Conservatives have highlighted the anomalies of the devolution settlement and pressed for a rebalancing of the constitution. With the re-emergence of the West Lothian question in 2003, the Conservatives revived William Hague's proposal for 'English votes for English laws'. Fresh thinking on devolution is evident in the Scottish and Welsh Conservatives but they remain in the electoral doldrums. The Conservatives have taken tentative steps towards a 'new Unionism', but there are tensions between the focus on the 'English question' at Westminster and the efforts of Conservatives in Scotland and Wales to convince voters that they represent the interests of both the Union and their respective nations.     

论新时期的警察心理素质问题

心理素质在警察素质中具有重要地位。警察心理素质包括心理健康、心理压力承受能力、自我控制能力、基本心理素质等方面。从发达国家的经验看,我国在警察心理素质培养方面还应注意完善工作机制,开设必要的心理训练课程,改变观念。     

非典的负面社会心理分析

非典的突然出现．给民众心理带来了很大冲击，产生了许多消极的心理现象，主要有恐慌心理和传言心理两种。科学分析这两种主要的负面心理产生的原因．有利于我们建立有效的应对危机事件的干预系统．提高全民应对灾难性事件的心理承受能力和应对水平。     

近代中国东北地区外文文献研究述评

近代以来,作为特殊的地域和区位,俄、日、朝、欧美等国人都曾游历过中国东北,并留下了大量有关中国东北的文献资料。改革开放以来,近代东北史的研究虽然取得了一定成绩,但除了满铁资料外,这些国外文献的运用与研究仍处于"缺位"状态。研究这些国外文献,不仅能弥补中国东北国内史料的不足,形成中外史料的相互印证,还能为我们提供通过"他者"来反观"自我"的新视角,有利于形成国际化的"会通"式研究。     

试析两代独生子女的个性心理特征及青少年暴力犯罪——兼论第二代独生子女的暴力犯罪预防

通过两代独生子女的个性心理特征及其形成背景的分析,力求从心理学以及犯罪心理学视角,探索第二代独生子女暴力犯罪的主客观原因,为今后青少年暴力犯罪的预防提出相应的对策与建议。