中日甲午战争与东北亚国际关系的变化

中日甲午战争中清朝的惨败给中国社会带来空前严重的社会危机,大大加深了中国社会半殖民地化的程度。而战胜国日本则国力日益强大,跻身于资本主义列强的行列。甲午战争后,日本的崛起和扩张加剧了东亚地区国家关系的变化,给这一地区的国际关系带来直接而深远的影响。东亚国际秩序由以中国为中心的传统宗藩朝贡体系向近代殖民条约体系转型,中朝日近代新型的国家关系逐渐建立起来,传统的宗藩体系土崩瓦解。本文以中日甲午战争的爆发与传统华夷秩序的瓦解为切入点,探讨甲午战争后东亚传统邻邦中朝日三国新型近代国家关系建立始末及其对三国关系产生的影响。     

郑和--中国和平外交的先行者

开展和平外交,是郑和下西洋最主要的目的和活动.郑和船队尊重各地习俗,礼待各国统治者和人民,积极进行文化交流,开展平等贸易,促进了中国与各国间友好关系的建立.郑和下西洋忠实地执行了明王朝睦邻友好的外交政策,谱写了中国与亚非各国和平友好关系的新篇章,使中外经济文化交流达到前所未有的鼎盛局面.     

中美特殊经贸关系与“契约”之路径

晚近,中美作为非同质的两个世界大国,新兴的一方与守成的另一方发生了巨大的权力变迁,相应地,双方在国际经贸领域的收益分配也出现了反转的态势,同时中美形成的激烈经济与战略竞争使得双方经贸关系政治化更加明显。缘此,中美之间的既有经贸关系正面临着前所未有的变动压力,或已难以完全固守普适于各国的统一规则,客观上需要引入一种可适时而变的专门契约加以修补,借以寻求双方之间收益分配的再平衡。     

新中国成立初期中国共产党领导政治建设取得的辉煌成就

新中国成立初期,中国共产党带领人民实现了从民族危难到民族独立的转变,并朝着民族复兴的目标阔步向前。在此阶段,我党始终坚守政治性这一根本属性,重视政治建设,于摸索中前进,于前进中总结。在推进新民主主义向社会主义过渡,并建设社会主义的过程中,中国共产党守正创新,领导中国人民逐步建立完善的政治制度体系;解放思想,正确看待社会主义矛盾问题;以人为本,巩固发展社会主义民主与法制;实事求是,坚持确立党和国家的领导制度。     

Accountability of Public Servants under Dominant Political Settlements of China: Effects,Challenges, and Issues

Some scholars think that accountability is attainable only under the electoral political system. However, it is argued that China could achieve some weak accountability even without general election system. How could this be achieved in China? The paper attempts to analyze this question with the following steps: first, it describes the specific accountability system by categorizing different approaches based on four dimensions, then focuses on the impacts that these approaches would have, which are based on finance, fairness and efficiency. It is concluded that under a dominant political settlement, only weak accountability exists in China, not real or strong accountability.     

谢长廷以“宪法”为主轴的两岸政治关系论述评析

谢长廷以“宪法”为主轴的有关“宪法一中”、“宪法共识”、“宪法各表”等两岸政治关系论述既有许多值得肯定之处,也存在着诸多问题与局限。其值得肯定之处主要表现在：是民进党阵营中相对务实、理性的政治主张;是他长期以来深度思考的心得汇整;是试图打开民共僵局的积极尝试;是化解台湾内部蓝绿对抗的有益探索;是摆脱绿营“逢中必反”思维的建设性主张。其问题与局限主要表现在：并未接受“一中”框架;并未放弃“台独”立场;带有折衷主义和模糊主义的双重色彩;论述逻辑有欠严谨和规范。今后谢长廷先生有待于从内容和逻辑两个方面对其论述加以进一步修正或完善,使其论述早日成为一个对两岸关系和平发展有所裨益的论述。     

Managing Social Risk in China Local Administration: An Examination of SSRA Initiative

Social Stability Risk Assessment (SSRA) sponsored by the local administration is perceived as a socially defined risk-coping initiative since it became mandatory in China. This article observes and unravels SSRA practices by selecting Xuzhou municipality as a sample case. Findings show that local SSRA is operated by the tridimensional mechanism and antecedents of its effectiveness in enforcement are linked with multiple elements of administrative supports. The findings contribute to a full understanding of SSRA in mainland China where there is no electoral democratic regime, and provide implications for developing countries alike. Some recommendations are proposed as a potential driver of these results.     

Renminbi appreciation and Global Value Chains in China: exploring the linkages

China has experienced a rapid integration into Global Value Chains and a decade long appreciation of its exchange rate. However, these trends have been analysed largely in isolation from each other. In this paper, we explore the linkages between the two based on interviews with a sample of firms in Jiangsu Province. We show (1) how the distribution of the costs and benefits of exchange rate appreciation depends on the power hierarchies between firms in GVCs; (2) how exchange rate changes are important drivers of upgrading and even downgrading in GVCs; and (3) that the firm heterogeneity evident in GVCs provides additional insights into the politics of exchange rate determination in China.     

邓小平关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的思想

作为党的第二代中央领导集体的核心,邓小平对如何实现中华民族伟大复兴进行了积极的理论探索,为以习近平为总书记的党中央明确提出中国梦战略思想提供了重要思想资源。邓小平提出,实现中华民族伟大复兴,必须推进社会主义现代化和提高人民生活水平,必须实施三步走战略,必须建设中国特色社会主义,必须大力建设社会主义精神文明,必须巩固和发展爱国统一战线,必须实行一国两制,必须坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,必须选择培养接班人。     

东北第二条亚欧大陆桥的开发潜力及推动对策研究

随着国际政治、经济形势的风云变幻,东北亚区域合作的不断发展及图们江地区国际合作开发的不断向前推进,打通与建设我国东北第二条亚欧大陆桥的问题又提到了重要日程。为此,针对目前工作现状、新时期东北亚次区域合作的特点以及东北振兴与区域一体化的建设要求,东北第二条亚欧大陆桥开发的潜力及建设,首先要有强有力的领导体系;其次要处理好国内外的合作关系,促进图们江港口发展自由贸易,进而推进珲春作为东北第二条亚欧大陆桥的重要枢纽地位。