试论阿拉伯语在云南回族语言中的运用

阿拉伯语是阿拉伯各民族使用的语言,是世界上非常古老的语言之一.回族作为阿拉伯先民与中华民族结合而形成的民族类型,由于其形成过程的特殊性,决定了阿拉伯文化对回族的巨大影响力.云南回族由于地理环境的封闭性,继承的阿拉伯语言虽然在语音、语调甚至语意上发生了一些变化,但至今仍在宗教活动和生活中使用.     

论中国民族聚落的分类

我国民族聚落(即居民点的通称)的形成和发展,受到自然地理环境、宗教信仰、经济活动方式、家庭制度等因素的影响,由于聚落形成的原因不同,所表现的方式和呈现的景观也不同.聚落形成有一定的特殊规律,研究聚落形成和发展过程中所出现的同一性和差异性,对于进一步了解民族内部结构、民族间的关系,以及多元化的中国社会,有重要的价值和意义.     

二战时期云南近代工业的发展水平及特点

第二次世界大战时期,由于各种因素的推动,云南的近代工业发展达到了前所未有的水平,资本及技术密集程度甚至居后方各省工业之前列,并基本形成门类较为齐全的工业体系.通过对当时云南工业发展规模的估计及档案资料的收集研究,可以对云南40年代的工业发展规模做出重新估量.     

加强贵州民族法制建设促进民族地区经济发展

本文对贵州民族法制建设的发展情况作了简要的分析和总结,并指出其存在的不足,为健全和完善贵州民族法制,促进贵州民族地区经济的发展,提供参考性的建议.     

西部大开发与少数民族青年干部培训工作

西部大开发,人才是关键.培养造就一支适应新形势新任务要求的少数民族干部队伍,是关系全局、人具有战略意义的紧迫任务.在对少数民族青年干部培训工作中要把握好五个方面教学内容要有较强的针对性和实效性;解放思想,更新观念,树立创新意识;加强民族政策与民族团结教育;尊重民族风俗习惯;组织好参观考察活动.     

Shifting linkages in ethnic mobilization: the case of RMDSZ and the Hungarians in Transylvania

The Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (RMDSZ) has been the most stable actor in the Romanian party system over the past two decades. However, in this article, we argue that beyond this apparent stability, the linkages between RMDSZ and its voters have undergone a gradual, yet significant shift. The ethnic block voting of Transylvanian Hungarians was closely connected to the concept of a self-standing and parallel “Minority Society,” and to the practices of institution building that the minority elites engaged in in the early 1990s. However, since its first participation in the Romanian government in 1996, RMDSZ has gradually departed from this strategy, a phenomenon that was also closely connected to a process of elite change within the organization. The present RMDSZ leadership puts less and less emphasis on policy programs that could reinforce the institutional system of the minority; consequently, it is unable (and unwilling) to organizationally integrate the community activists of the minority society who previously had played a key role in the process of (electoral) mobilization. At the rhetorical level, RMDSZ did not abandon the goal of building a parallel Hungarian minority society, but in its linkages to the Hungarian electorate, clientelistic exchanges have become predominant.     

Setos' way to manage identities and well-being: shame and pride,opposition and openness

The paper examines how the tiny ethno-cultural group of Setos constructs its identity in the multicultural context. The study examines the validity of three acculturation models and tests earlier findings on the relationship between identity and well-being. The results suggest that Setos have clearly adopted a multicultural identity strategy while not merging different identities, and that they have managed to separate the material well-being from the pride of their identity. Despite its small size and peripheral location, the Setos' way to preserve their identity in a constantly changing context is an interesting lesson for other indigenous groups, and also for bigger neighbors.     

Goals and tactics of President Gerald Ford's ethnic politics

This article analyzes initiatives of Gerald Ford's presidential administration toward nationalities or the so-called white ethnics against the backdrop of the legacy of Richard Nixon and the Republican Party's ethnic politics of the 1960s. Using archival and interview materials, it demonstrates that Gerald Ford intended to improve the relationship between the President's office and the ethnics who were involved in the Republican Party's structures. He consciously tried to respond to ethnics’ political concerns and even created a special position on his staff for working with the nationalities. While in office and during the election campaign of 1976, Ford succeeded in engaging the ethnics and in demonstrating his will to address their needs on the domestic “front.” He failed, however, to fully appreciate the importance of foreign policy to the nationalities. The article proposes that today, as in the 1970s, the American political establishment would benefit from recognizing international issues as crucial elements of white ethnics’ or nationalities’ political behavior.     

民族地区生态补偿机制研究

民族地区生态补偿机制是一项关系到我国民族地区生态保护和建设成败的系统工程。从法律制度上解决民族地区生态补偿机制理论现实根据、核心内容和实现保障,是有效建立和实施民族地区生态补偿机制的紧迫任务。民族地区生态补偿机制的现实根据是实现民族地区在缓解贫困中对日益恶化的生态环境进行保护和恢复;民族地区生态补偿机制的理论根据是环境建设和保护正外部性的内部化原理。民族地区生态补偿机制的构成可以设计为静态框架结构和动态实现安排两大部分。     

论我国少数民族社会生产力的跨越式发展

生产力是少数民族社会发展的最终决定力量;科学技术是第一生产力,是推动少数民族社会全面进步的伟大杠杆。我国少数民族社会必须通过科技建设与技术创新、民族教育的建设与创新、管理创新、民族文化的创新和发展,实现生产力的跨越式发展,促进少数民族经济社会的全面发展。