高校管理的创新意识

高校教育管理要改革,就需要有创新意识。创新意识的形成,有两个关键的问题需要解决:第一,教育信息系统的形成;第二,知识结构的完善。卡内基-梅隆大学、南开与天津大学等,正是由于其创新的思路,使学校产生了飞跃的发展。     

Self-Esteem and Family Challenge: An Investigation of Their Effects on Achievement

This study uses longitudinal data on a sample of 10th graders to investigate the associations between self-esteem, family challenge, and 2 indicators of adolescent achievement: high school grades and extracurricular involvement. Research on self-esteem and on family challenge has linked both of these factors to achievement in adolescents, but studies have not simultaneously examined the effects of these factors on achievement. The present study finds that family challenge and self-esteem are correlated with one another, and examines the effects of each of these factors on achievement while controlling on the other factor. Controlling on self-esteem, family challenge was positively associated with grades in school, and was marginally associated with extracurricular participation. Controlling on family challenge, we did not find self-esteem to be predictive of grades or extracurricular involvement in longitudinal analyses, but we did find some evidence for a relationship in the opposite direction, with grades in 10th grade predicting self-esteem in 12th grade. Results also suggest differences in academic achievement and extracurricular participation by race/ethnicity. Implications of these findings for the role of family challenge and self-esteem in the positive development of adolescents are discussed.     

The Future Use of Technology in Education and Learning in the Commonwealth

ABSTRACT

Modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have increasingly been used in education systems and for learning across the world over the last quarter of a century, and are frequently seen as being an important means of delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG4. However, rhetoric about their potential benefits has often led to uncritical adoption of inappropriate and costly technologies, that have not benefited the poorest and most marginalised. This contribution explores likely uses of such technologies in Commonwealth education systems in the future, and what needs to be done so that these do indeed benefit everyone, rather than just the privileged with access to the latest technologies. It begins with an overview of existing Commonwealth initiatives, and then explores how ICT use for learning throughout the life-cycle is likely to change over the next decade. The next section suggests how Commonwealth organisations can best support governments and citizens in ensuring equitable distribution of relevant learning opportunities and mitigating the negative aspects of technology use. In conclusion, it advocates for the need to focus especially on the poorest and most marginalised, and it highlights the challenges of a future in which machines and humans are ever more intertwined.     

The Ethic of Care, Female Subjectivity and Feminist Legal Scholarship

The object of this essay is to explore the central role played by the ‘ethic of care’ in debates within and beyond feminist legal theory. The author claims that the ethic of care has attracted feminist legal scholars in particular, as a means of resolving the theoretical, political and strategic difficulties to which the perceived ‘crisis of subjectivity’ in feminist theory has given rise. She argues that feminist legal scholars are peculiarly placed in relation to this crisis because of their reliance on the social ‘woman’ whose interests are the predominant concern of feminist legal engagement. With the problematisation of subjectivity, the object of feminist legal attention disappears and it is in attempts to deflect the negative political consequences of this that the ethic of care has been invoked, the author argues, unsuccessfully. The essay concludes with suggestions as to how the feminist project in law might proceed in the wake of the crisis of subjectivity and the failure of the ethic of care to resolve it. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Christian Wolff and the classics of“scientific socialis”

The paper analyses the reception of Christian Wolff in the work of the founders of scientific socialism. It is discussed how Marx, Engels and Lenin thought about a leading representative of German Enlightenment. The author argues that the classics of scientific socialism knew about Wolff in an off-handed and secondary way. As the case of Wolff shows their studies regarding philosophical, legal, sociological and economic theories and those who represented them were strongly influenced by thinking with the logic and in the categories of class antagonism and struggle. The Wolff treatment by Marx, Engels and Lenin determined his reception in the philosophy and economics of the state socialism.     

Profiles of Academic Activities and Careers: Does Gender Matter? An Analysis Based on French Life Scientist CVs

The aim of this paper is to analyze the factors that influence the length of time to promotion for male and female academics. Promotion is defined as elevation to a professorship. We examine the role of academic profiles, which are based not only on publications, but also include activities such as fund raising, consulting, teaching, and managerial appointments (dean of a department for instance). The paper examines the factors that speed up or slow down the progress of an academic career for males and females, respectively, to explore the “glass ceiling” effects. Survival and duration models are used to test whether the gender differential persists after controlling for observed and unobserved heterogeneity. The originality of this paper lies in the use of duration models to track sex differences in promotion criteria. It highlights that the different criteria of promotion for male and female academics: women have to demonstrate higher involvement in different networks in order to be promoted.     

高等学校教授委员会制研究

高等学校存在着政治权力、行政权力和学术权力,学术性是高等学校的本质属性。高等学校内部领导体制与高等学校内部管理体制不同。完善党委领导下的校长负责制领导体制,建立以学术权力主导的高等学校内部管理体制——教授委员会制,是高等学校内部管理体制改革的重要内容和模式之一。     

大学基层学术组织建设的法律基础探析

大学不仅承担着为社会培养人才的职能,而且更是一个学术组织,承担着传承文化,创新科技等科学研究的重要功能。为了能够更好地完成这些功能,必须调动高校内部发挥核心作用的广大教师的积极性。建立和完善高校内部基层学术组织,保证其合法性,明确其法律地位,是激发高校教师科研动力,提高科研水平的基础性保证。     

公安学术理论刊物生存现状分析——兼谈特色栏目建设

近年来，公安学术理论刊物面临学术地位不高与谋求生存发展的两难境地。如何通过大力提高学术地位，从而获得广阔的生存发展空间是每一个公安学术理论刊物工作者不得不认真研究的课题。造成目前这种现状有多方面的原因，不是任何一个刊物编辑或主编所能控制的，对于编辑或主编来说，所能改进的不外乎加强编辑部内部建设和尽可能约取高质量的稿件，但除此之外，通过栏目的重新策划，着力打造特色栏目也许不失为提高公安学术理论刊物之学术地位的一条良好途径。     

突出学术性是新世纪党校图书馆发展的必然要求

新世纪党校教育事业的改革与发展,要求强化党校图书馆的学术性.针对这一要求,党校图书馆应转变观念,大力开展学术研究活动,提高学术研究水平.