论制作、贩卖、传播淫秽物品罪的立法完善

制作、贩卖、传播淫秽物品罪就是传播淫秽物品的行为犯罪。现行刑法关于淫秽物品犯罪的规定存在不足,应从罪名确定、法定刑配置、过失罪取消、走私罪调整等方面予以完善。     

论依法执政的制度保障

《中国共产党党内监督条例(试行)》和《中国共产党纪律处分条例》作为威严的法棒、无形的法网,互补互动,为纯洁党的组织、促进依法执政提供了重要的制度保障。两个《条例》的有效实施,对于加强党的建设,保持共产党员的纯洁性与先进性具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

非WTO法在WTO争端解决中的适用

WTO专家组和上诉机构具有充分的理由适用非WTO法,DSB解决争端的实践表明非WTO法在WTO争端解决程序中具有广泛的效力。非WTO法不仅可以使专家组中止管辖权,甚至在更多的情况下使专家组拒绝管辖,而且非WTO法能有效地证明某些违反WTO规则的做法具有正当性。     

从就业保障权看我国劳动法

就业保障权是我国宪法保护的工作权的衍生权利。国际法对此权利的丰富内涵已有明确的标准。以这些国际标准为基准,分析我国现行劳动法对就业保障权的保护程度,并分别从反对任意解雇,限制固定期限合同,提高就业能力三方面对劳动法条文及其实践进行了考察。     

排污许可证制度的法理探析

“排污权”是社会个体的环境权益,排污许可权是环境公益集中代表,排污许可权由环保机关行使,其所有权属于人民。“排污权”及其与排污许可权之间必然有矛盾、冲突,排污许可证制度则是这些冲突相妥协的结果,也成为进一步协调这些冲突的工具。     

槲皮素对己烯雌酚诱导的仓鼠生精细胞氧化损伤的保护作用

为研究槲皮素(Que)对己烯雌酚(DES)诱导的体外培养仓鼠睾丸生精细胞氧化损伤的保护作用,将生精细胞分别用DES和不同浓度(10、20、30μmol/L)的槲皮素处理,用倒置显微镜观察生精细胞的生长状况,用MTT法测定生精细胞的存活率,用分光光度法检测细胞培养液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、细胞中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的含量。结果显示,Que显著抑制了DES引起的生精细胞损伤,除低剂量组差异不显著外,中、高剂量组细胞存活率显著上升(P0.01);Que显著提高了培养液中SOD的活性和细胞中GSH-Px的含量(P0.01)。说明槲皮素可有效对抗自由基,抑制脂质过氧化,减弱DES导致的生精细胞损伤,提示Que是缓解环境雌激素生殖毒性的有效成分之一。     

Understanding Political Knowledge and its Influence on Voting Preferences in the 2007 Federal Election

In this article we propose a model to explain how voters’ perceptions of their ideological proximity to a party affect their propensity to vote for that party. We argue that political knowledge plays a crucial moderating role in the relationship between party proximity and voting propensity. It is necessary, however, to distinguish between institutional knowledge (information about the political system) and party knowledge (information about the parties’ left–right positions). An analysis of survey data from the 2007 Swiss federal elections supports our main hypothesis that party knowledge enhances the link between party proximity and voting propensity. Institutional knowledge may have additional influence, but clear evidence for this effect was obtained only for propensities to vote for the Swiss People's Party (SVP). Overall, the impact of political knowledge was found to be substantial, even after controlling for the outstanding influence of party identification and other predictors of voting propensities.     

我国农村土地承包经营权流转研究

农村土地承包经营权流转是当前我国土地制度改革和创新的成果,也是化解"三农"问题的关键环节。以我国农村土地承包经营权法律性质流变为考察路径,对我国当前农村土地承包经营流转的特点、存在的问题及成因进行详尽分析,有助于在制度层面上对其流转的范式加以完善。     

日本战后新日本主义叙论

日本明治维新以后出现的"日本主义"为旧日本主义,而战败后的"日本主义"则为新日本主义。两个时期的"日本主义"都以"日本论"与"日本人论"为标识。自省—自信—自负,成为新旧"日本主义"共有的心路历程。总体而言,新日本主义随时代的变化而变化,其性质也随时而异,其早期的对战争的反省与中期的对"成功"的思考,曾给予历史以重要的启示,而后期的"自负"、"膨胀"意识的产生,则是一种危险的趋势。     

Calling on Jefferson: the ‘custodiary’ as the fourth estate in the Democratic Project

Aimed at reinforcing the democratic values of freedom of speech and increased diversity in civic access to the means of communication, this paper examines the concept of democracy within an information and communication technology-mediated context. Discussion proceeds with an analysis of orthodox views adopted by Jefferson and the architects of the American Constitution. Building on the Jeffersonian tradition, a critique is presented of present-day, non-transparent constraints on the democratic values of freedom of speech, information access and the structural constrains mitigating unfettered public access to critical information and debate on fundamental social and political issues of the day. The proposed ‘custodiary’ model for the new Democratic Project is premised on the development of a constitutional framework which encourages information diversity and freedom of access and expression as a way of bringing back ‘discourse’ into democratic praxis.