中国之治:“五位一体”总体布局下的区域政策互动研究

研究考察中央政府如何治理地方政府逐底竞争。本文提出,"五位一体"总体布局本质是中央政府根据人民利益设置的多任务晋升锦标赛,地方政府因地制宜选择政策、指标开展竞争,政策与指标关系多元避免全局性逐底竞争。实证部分分别采用对称互动模型和非对称互动模型考察我国企业职工基本养老保险政策省际互动。结果显示,我国企业职工基本养老保险政策省际互动显著,但未出现竞相降低企业缴费率的情况,党的十八大后省际互动减弱。该结果表明,"五位一体"总体布局治理地方政府逐底竞争有效,提供了协调央地关系的中国方案。     

欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的国际比较

采取文献分析法梳理国内外欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的发展及现况,总结和比较打击欺诈骗保对策,以期为我国提供有价值的参考和建议.欺诈骗保行为的表现形式及成因多样,我国可借鉴国际经验,首要是完善相关法律并成立专门机构,利用大数据技术等手段,加强对医疗服务提供方和需求方的监管.     

“三孩”政策下生育保险制度的问题及普惠化改革

生育成本是阻碍公民生育意愿的重要因素，在“三孩”政策出台之后，其影响将更加明显。研究认为， 作为降低生育成本的主要措施，我国当前的生育保险制度在公平性、法治化、待遇水平和责任分担机制等方面 均有不足。为了促进国家人口政策目标的实现，有必要对生育保险制度进行“普惠化”改革。同时，由于具有 坚实的物质基础、法律基础和政策基础，这一改革路径也具有充分的可行性。研究建议，应当以“社会共同责任、 普遍性、奖励性”三大原则为指导，对生育保险制度在主体、缴费和待遇标准等方面进行适度改革。     

Wind-drag estimation in a traffic accident involving a motor scooter and a tractor-trailer

This case report describes a noncontact traffic accident involving a motor scooter and a tractor-trailer with a focus on the wind-drag effect. We used load cells to measure the drag force acting on a substantially similar motor scooter when a substantially similar tractor-trailer passes by it, taking into consideration various speeds of the tractor-trailer and distances between the two vehicles. A three-dimensional steady-state flow analysis was also performed by using the CFX program for computational fluid dynamics to examine the streamlines and the pressure distribution around the tractor-trailer at various speeds. From the experiment, for a separation distance of 1.0 m (3.28 ft) and a speed of 90 km/h (55.9 mph), the maximum resultant drag force is 124.5 N (28 lb); this constitutes a degree of force that could abruptly disrupt the stability in maneuvering by an operator who is unaware of the approaching tractor-trailer. In addition, a single equation that relates the tractor-trailer speed to the drag force that acts on the motor scooter was derived on the basis of the Reynolds number (Re) and the wind-drag coefficient (C(d)): C(d) = 1.298 × 10(-7) Re.     

Trends in domestic animal medico-legal pathology cases submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory 1998-2010*

Abstract: Pathologists at veterinary diagnostic laboratories receive medico‐legal cases from a variety of animal species for postmortem examination. A search of computerized records of the Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada from 1998 to 2010 identified 1706 medicolegal cases. These were categorized according to the history as criminal investigations, anesthetic‐related deaths, insurance, litigation, malpractice cases, and regulatory cases. Statistically significant linear trends in the proportion of medicolegal cases for all animals and criminal cases for companion animals were identified over the 12 year period. Companion animals had significantly greater odds of being a medicolegal case in all categories except for insurance and regulatory cases, compared to noncompanion animals. Based on pathology reports for the 271 criminal cases, 43.1% were consistent with neglect, 29.2% were compatible with non‐accidental injury, 4.80% were poisonings, 10.7% were deemed to be due to natural disease, and 11.43% were inconclusive.     

保险代位求偿权行使中的若干法律问题探究——以海上货物运输险为例

保险代位求偿权是保险公司减损的重要手段,但司法实践中此项权利的行使却面临着各种各样的问题,既有实体上的也有程序上的.以海上货物运输险中代位求偿权的行使为例,主要有地域管辖、诉讼时效、追偿对象、权利转让等几个方面的常见问题.给这些问题一个恰切的解决方案和理论论证,对于司法实践将有所裨益.     

关于工会应对“劳资突发事件”的思考

我国近年劳资冲突事件频繁发生,但应对处理能力明显不足。工会身处协调劳动关系第一线,有必要对劳资群体事件的主要原因、自身应扮演何种角色、该注意哪些问题作些分析与探索。     

XPS法在交通事故微量物证鉴定中的应用

把x射线光电子能谱分析法应用到微量物证学中,对车体痕迹的同一性认定进行分析,从而为交通事故的鉴定,特别是疑难的重特大事故的鉴定提供一个新的思路和一种新的技术。     

法定的债权移转之下的保险代位权制度的困境与选择

在以防止被保险人不当得利这一统一的价值引领之下,大陆与英美两大法系发展出法定的债权移转与权利法定代位两种不同的制度安排。由于不真正连带债务理论的局限,法定的债权移转无法有效地防止被保险人的不当得利,而权利法定代位则有助于克服前者所面临的困境,并以此成为一个相对优化的制度选择。我国目前的研究已经对法定的债权移转的困境展开初步的检讨,但是,其尚未对不真正连带债务这一基本理论构造进行深刻的批判。因此,当下的研究有必要上升到防止被保险人不当得利这一价值高度,由此证明不真正连带债务理论所构造的保险代位权制度存在着价值落空的困境,从而为我国当下保险代位权制度的重塑奠定基础。     

社会保险经办机构的法律定位

我国《社会保险法》的顺利实施受制于社会保险经办机构管理体制的顺畅与否。我国以前立法对社会保险经办机构的性质和职能的法律定位不明,而《社会保险法》回避了这一问题,直接影响到社会保险业务的办理。因此,很有必要在理论上对社会保险机构的性质和职能进行定位,并在立法上予以明确。通过对社会保险经办机构现状和现行立法相关条文的分析可以看出,我国社会保险经办机构应该定位为以服务为主但具有行政管理职能的事业单位。