行政公益诉讼启动程序

一、行政公益诉讼启动程序的模式选择 如何启动行政公益诉讼程序,世界各国有不同的做法。根据公民提起诉讼要不要先经过有关机关审查为标准,可分为“直接起诉”和“前置审查起诉”。大陆法系国家多采用直接起诉模式,但对于直接起诉的具体操作机制,也有不同的规定。德国的宪法诉讼规定,任何公民,只要以为某项法律侵犯了宪法保障的权利,无论侵权案件是否发生．也不论是否涉及到本人的利益,都能提起这种诉讼。日本《地方自治法》规定了居民诉讼,但要求须先向检察委员会提出检察请求,对于检察委员会及公共团体的对应措施仍然不服,才可以提起居民诉讼。未提起检察请求者,可以参加诉讼,但不能成为原告。     

象牙制品鉴定的方法和所涉及的法律诉讼研究

根据我国刑法的规定,猎杀、贩卖、走私国家一、二级保护物种,属刑事犯罪。尤其是大象及其制品,是国际CITES公约规定的Ⅰ类保护物种和我国野生动物保护名录中的一级保护物种（亚洲象）。最近几年,由于世界各国对野生动物保护的意识不断增强,国际刑警组织对走私、贩卖、加工、非法运输象牙制品的打击力度不断加大,导致象牙制品骤然走俏、价格不断攀升,也促使不法商人和犯罪分子铤而走险,非法交易象牙制品的数量和价格特别巨大,应当引起我国政府的高度关注。     

电子出版物的服务质量管理

电子出版物出版商要引进科学的服务质量评估模型,评估规范服务,消除客户的期望与服务质量之间的差距,提高服备质量。     

公安院校应加强人文学科教育

人文教育主要是指语言学、文学艺术以及历史、哲学、法学等学科知识的传授和相关方面的意识、情感、能力的培养。警察的人文素质教育是指体现和贯彻于警察教育过程中的人文学科知识的教育及其人文素质、人文精神的培养。随着我国高等教育大众化的到来,要求高等教育必须从素质教育入手。在公安教育领域内加强人文素质教育需要在环境氛围、教学内容、教育思想观念上下功夫。     

论妥协在实现社会公平的地位与作用

当前我国社会贫富阶层间的利益矛盾冲突、社会不公平现象,主要是由收入分配不合理造成的。解决这一问题,除了实行积极的收入分配政策外,妥协也是一种化解与缓和贫富阶层间利益矛盾冲突、改变社会分配不公现象的手段和调节收入分配的利益整合机制。     

Adaptability of Kuwaiti Public Administration Employees to Total Quality Management Requirements

This exploratory study examines the infrastructure of total quality management （TQM） in Kuwaiti public administration. The research was based on a questionnaire administered to a random sample consisted of 600 government officials from various Kuwaiti ministries. The basic elements of TQM which were investigated relate to work relations, administrative procedures, and professionalism. The objective of the study is to improve quality of public services through diagnosing and strengthening positive points, shedding light on the negative aspects, and giving recommendations on how to enhance services＇ quality. The study results showed that public administration employees are highly adaptable to TQM requirements. Statistically significant variations were found in adaptability to TQM requirements due to gender, age, educational level, job level, and work relations with regard to many aspects. It is recommended that decision makers in Kuwaiti public administrators take some measures to enhance TQM orientation such as simplifying administrative procedures, making greater compatibility between employees and type of work, investing more resources on continuing education of public administration employees and conducting field studies concerning adaptability of other government bodies （public institutions, public companies, etc.） to TQM requirements to see similarities and differences between them and the ministries in this regard and draw appropriate lessons.     

E-Documentation as Medical Services Quality Determinant on the Private Dentist＇s Surgery Example

The paper presents the modem management of health care institutions in the electronic medical document （EMD） context. Electronic medical document is in the form of software that provides a comprehensive system for the whole dentist＇s surgery management. The program allows for complete service of the patient in the private dentist by keeping records, archival photographs, the settlement of visits, and patient registration. It has been shown that technological innovation can fundamentally change the quality of the medical services in Poland, making a revolution in the management of budgetary expenditure. Electronic medical document is a system for the citizens of the 21st century. This is a new quality in healthcare administration, reimbursement systems, and most importantly patient care. Created based on specified standards and national standards, information databases ensure the reliability and comparability of data, and can be an analytical tool for health policy planning at various levels of the administration.     

土地与生态约束下的中国口粮安全

在城镇化和生态建设的背景下,中国的粮食安全问题日益突出。该文分析了资源低效利用经济粗放增长与粮食安全的内在关系,阐述了荷兰、日本和以色列等资源紧缺型国家发展现代农业的经验,提出了重新认识耕地质量内涵、提高粮食主产区粮食商品化率、提高粮食非主产区口粮田建设积极性、稳布局调结构挖潜力、提升城镇建设用地管控水平和发挥多部门合力等一系列保证口粮绝对安全的政策建议。     

基于SERVQUAL的专业感知质量实证研究——以公共事业管理专业为例

从学生视角对专业感知质量进行研究可以对人才培养模式改革起到一定的指导作用。本研究以公共事业管理专业为例,依据SERVQUAL量表构建了感知质量度量模型,并以武汉地区三类高校382名本科生的调查数据为依据,对模型进行了实证检验。研究发现公共事业管理专业感知质量由专业愿景、学生参与、师资队伍、课程教学、实践环节、学习资源、管理机制7个维度构成。     

公诉变更问题研究——以刑事诉因变更制度为视角

刑事诉因变更制度具有制约起诉变更权、限定审判对象和保障辩护权的重要意义.我国现行制度框架内,对公诉变更问题中存在的指控事实和指控罪名随意变更问题,不仅缺乏相关的法律规制,而且有剥夺刑事被告人基本防御权之虞.英美和日本的诉因变更制度中对公诉和审判权行使范围的限制和对被告人防御权的保障值得我们借鉴和学习.