苗疆旧州古城在近代繁荣的原因讨论——山林农业与大田稻作农业交汇研究

旧州在贵州黄平县,地处苗疆重镇,清末民初是旧州文化经济发展较繁荣的时期。今天留下来的古城依稀可见当年的繁华情形,旧州的繁荣是汉苗价值由冲突转入平衡的体现。最直接的表现是汉族大田农业(单一的稻作农业),同苗族的山林农业有效地结合。诞生出一种生命力更强的文化生态,旧州古城的繁荣是两种农业文明碰撞、交汇的结果。     

民国初年经济立法实践研究

辛亥革命终结了中国历史上绵延两千余年的封建制度,传统的重农抑商政策亦随之变革,中华民族的工商业迎来了全新的发展机遇.经济活动的蓬勃兴起,国际惯例的参照,实业兴国的高尚理念,必然要求有相关的法律规范予以保护与规制.客观来讲,民国初年的经济立法成绩斐然,取得了较好的政治及社会效果,乃至对于今日的环境、社会立法实践活动,仍具...     

Negotiating North–South dynamics and the Philippine experience in the WTO

This paper elucidates how domestic and external factors have shaped the negotiating policy of the Philippines in bringing about incremental gains not only for its benefit but also for other developing countries during the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Agriculture Doha Development Round (DDR). The internal factors include the following: (1) executive monopoly of the WTO negotiations; (2) issue-based fragmentation and dispersal of authority; (3) the autonomy and flexibility of the Philippine WTO negotiator; (4) the involvement of civil society in the WTO negotiations, and (4) the central role of the Department of Agriculture as the lead agency in the WTO negotiations. A major reason for this is attributed to an external factor which is the centrality of agriculture as a major WTO issue among developing countries. Other external factors, on the other hand, include the following: (1) the strong solidarity among developing countries and (2) the confinement to particular issues with regards to coalition-building. These factors helped to strengthen the bargaining leverage of the Philippines, a seemingly ‘weak’ country, vis-à-vis the developed countries in the WTO.     

大西南少数民族农业移民的教育和培训存在的问题与对策

大西南因矿产、森林、水电等资源开发项目建设而搬迁的移民中,占相当比重的少数民族农业移民,是受教育水平极低和非农技能非常缺乏的特殊弱势群体。该区域资源开发区少数民族特殊弱势群体面临着迫切需要解决的教育和培训问题。政府和移民主管部门应当采取措施,尽量满足少数民族农业移民这一特殊弱势群体与教育和培训相关的种种特殊需求,以便在资源开发区构建和谐社会。     

A Tale of Two Families: The Mutual Construction of 'Anglo' and Mexican Ethnicities Along the US–Mexico Border

In the American Southwest and along the US–Mexico border, 'Anglos' and Mexicans are often viewed as the quintessential 'others'. This ethnographic study problematises the Anglo‐Mexican opposition with ethnographic data from interviews with a Mexican farmworker family and an 'Anglo' farmer family of the EI Paso Lower Valley. I argue that 'Anglo' hegemony is not based exclusively on cultural separation but often involves hybridity (including 'Mexicanisation') and patron‐client relations entailing 'benevolent' paternalism. I show how the concept of 'Anglo' is a contested identity constructed through interactions between Mexicans and Euroamericans. Through this study of border crossings in situations of asymmetrical power relations, I advocate a 'complicit' anthropology that presents competing ethnic groups in their full complexity rather than as stereotypes or caricatures of their 'others.'     

浅论吉林现代农业建设的着力点

建设社会主义新农村,是党和国家做出的具有深远意义的重大战略部署,积极推进现代农业建设,则是这一战略的重要组成部分。吉林省作为农业大省应始终坚持把现代农业建设作为社会主义新农村建设的着力点和首要任务,结合省情加大对现代农业的投入力度,调整产业结构,强化产业支撑,提高农民素质,进而提升农村经济发展的整体水平。     

西部生态农业的外部性损害与国家补偿法律制度片论

生态农业作为一个农业生态经济复合系统 ,反映了两种具体的社会关系 ,一是农业内部及农业与其他产业间的关系 ;二是农业与生态环境的关系。针对西部农业明显的外部经济性 ,应当依法创建国家补偿法律制度 ,依照可持续发展原则、依法补偿原则和效率与公平兼顾且侧重于公平的原则加以补偿。     

试论新形势下的西部农业结构调整

随着农业国际化趋势的加强 ,我国农业发展进入新的阶段 ,我国西部农业的发展将面临许多问题 ,结构调整就是其中之一。本文分析了西部农业结构调整的必要性及现阶段西部农业结构调整的内涵和重点 ,并提出了实现西部农业结构调整的对策措施。     

论日本农业女性的家庭经济地位

日本农业经营以家庭经营为基本单位。这种经营模式的一大特点就是统一核算所有收入。这种计算方式下无法确定个人对收入的贡献，也没有明确的收入分配制度，由此产生了女性劳动得不到评价的问题。在概观日本家庭农业经营特点的基础上，分析女性对日本农业的贡献，从家庭经济地位的角度阐明日本农业女性实际所处的状况和面临的问题。     

在那希望的田野上——桂林新农村建设的调查与研究

桂林新农村建设在促进农业和农村经济发展、农民增收和生活质量提升，强化新农村建设规划编制及民主管理等方面都取得了一定成就。但也还存在农民主体意识淡薄、经济发展缓慢和失衡，基础设施建设不完善，文化建设滞后等问题。为此，我们应从充分发挥农民主体作用，积极发展现代农业，提高农业综合生产能力，引导、鼓励大学生参与新农村建设，加大培训力度，提高农民素质，以先进文化推动乡村文明建设等方面推进新农村建设。