城镇化战略:农村职业教育的发展机遇和挑战

城镇化战略中,农村富余劳动力大转移为农村职业教育带来了发展机遇和挑战。农村职业教育只有与时俱进,以创新的姿态谋求办学形式、办学层次、专业结构、师资结构的变革,成为农村富余劳动力合理有序转移的平台。既为三农服务,又推动自身发展。     

乌鲁木齐“7·5”事件以来对新疆问题的回顾与反思

新疆问题正在慢慢地成为中国政府面临的最大的问题之一,阿富汗战争结束后美军进入中亚,西方敌对势力的直接或者间接插手中国新疆分裂独立问题,这一问题的严峻性日益凸显。新疆幅员辽阔,战略地位重要,资源丰富,国内外诸多因素决定了中国的和平发展之路注定不会平坦,继乌鲁木齐"7.5"事件后,未来一段时期要严防多股反华势力和民族分裂势力联手进行破坏活动。     

情势变更原则刍议

情势变更原则虽然在我国合同法中没有明确规定,但在司法实践中却有运用情势变更原则裁决合同纠纷的案例。随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立和逐渐完善,情势变更原则在合同法中的重要性日益凸显。探讨如何在司法实践中适用情势变更原则,使审判工作达到法律效果与社会效果的统一具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

论情势变更与不可抗力

文章通过对合同制度中的两个重要免责事由,即情势变更与不可抗力的概念分析,进一步比较了二者的异同之处,以有助于在合同法理论与实践中更全面准确地把握与应用。     

Historical review of Taiwan＇s environmental legislative adjustment and its implications under international agreements

After 1960s, the economic developmental explosion in Taiwan had brought serious environmental degradations including the air and water pollution, waste disposal, as well as wildlife problems. Since then, Taiwanese has begun environmental protection movements striving for ＂environmental rights＂. In addition, international environmental agreements have grown with great speed in the past decades. Although Taiwan never signed or joined any international environmental agreements or organizations, the development of international environmental laws still deeply affect Taiwan environmental regulations. Under this global trend, Taiwan has to cooperate with international community and to obey international environmental agreements. Thus Taiwan had passed numerous environmental laws including ＂Air Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Water Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Noise Control Act,＂ ＂Waste Management Act,＂ ＂Toxic Chemicals Management Act,＂ ＂Wildlife Protection Act,＂ and ＂Nuisance Dispute Resolution Act.＂ Thus the article will examine Taiwan＇s environmental administration, regulations as well as the implication under international agreements.     

Fatal Venous Air Embolism Following Intravenous Infusion*

Abstract: Venous air embolism has been reported as a complication of invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures or accidental trauma. Little is known about the incidence of air embolism after minimal intravenous manipulations such as the insertion of a peripheral intravenous cannula. Only when large amounts of air sufficient enough to block the cardiovascular system enter, the patient develops symptoms and signs of severe neurological injury, cardiovascular collapse, or death. The dead body of a 14‐year‐old boy was brought for postmortem examination with allegations of death from negligence during treatment. He was treated for pain in the abdomen in a hospital by attendants in telephonic consultation with a medical practitioner. Following intravenous infusions, the boy died suddenly in respiratory distress. Gross findings indicated the death to be from venous air embolism. Chemical analysis, histopathology, and microbiology ruled out other causes of death. Dilemmas of the case with difficulties in diagnosis are being presented herewith.     

论环境标准在行政诉讼中的效力——以德国法上的规范具体化行政规则为例

一般说来,环境标准是否具有拘束法官或者法院的效果取决于它的法律性质.但是,近20年来,在以德国为代表的一些发达国家开始承认传统上只具有内部效力或者间接外部效力的环境标准作为法院裁判行政案件的依据.德国法上把这类环境标准称为规范具体化行政规则.尽管这种做法对传统行政法理论提出了挑战并因此遭到部分学者的批判,但支持者认为,规范具体化行政规则有其法理上的根据.我国承认这类环境标准对法院之拘束力有其必要性和可行性.当然,要发生拘束法院的效果,必须满足一定的条件.     

Criminological and Medico-legal Aspects in Homicidal and Suicidal Sharp Force Fatalities

The interpretation of sharp force fatality dynamics may be difficult in some cases, but a contribution to analysis of the phenomenon may be provided by case studies. Therefore, the purpose of our study is focused on identifying, in observed sharp force fatalities, reliable parameters that can differentiate a homicidal and suicidal manner of death, with particular reference to criminological parameters. Data derived from sharp force fatality cases in Padua and Venice from 1997 to 2019, anonymized and collected in Excel, included personal, circumstantial, clinical, and psychopathological–criminological data, as well as crime scene investigation, necroscopic, and toxicological data. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Possible predictors of homicide were analyzed by logistic regression. Six parameters (bloodstains distant from the body, clothing lacerations, hesitation/defense wounds, number of injuries, and potential motives) were significantly different in the two groups (p < 0.05). An independent statistical association between potential motives explaining the crime (p < 0.001; OR 27.533) and homicide on multiple logistic regression analysis was highlighted. The absence of clothing lacerations was inversely related to homicide (p = 0.002, OR 0.092). To the best of our knowledge, this is one of very few Italian studies concerning the differential diagnosis between homicidal and suicidal sharp force fatalities. The dynamics of the event is established in most cases by the integrated evaluation of data from crime scene investigation and the autopsy. Nevertheless, in an atypical scenario, a psychopathological–criminological analysis may provide essential elements, and particular attention should be given to the identification of potential explanatory motives.     

再论侵害承租人优先购买权的救济

出租人未通知承租人直接将租赁房屋出卖给买受人而承租人事后知悉的,他应当向出租人主张行使优先购买权,这是其获得法律救济的前提。承租人主张优先购买权后,他能够获得法律救济的程度或法律后果取决于买受人是否善意及房屋是否办理物权变更登记。买受人善意并且与出租人办理物权变更登记的,买受人取得房屋的所有权,承租人向出租人主张违约责任;买受人善意但未与出租人办理物权变更登记的,出租人的履行决定房屋所有权的归属,未被履行方向出租人主张违约责任。买受人与出租人恶意串通的,其买卖合同无效,出租人应向承租人履行;买受人单纯恶意但未进行物权登记的,出卖人只能向承租人进行履行;买受人单纯恶意且进行物权登记的,买受人取得房屋所有权。