论行政强制法的比例原则及在我国的实践

比例原则是行政法的核心原则之一。行政强制行为可以分为行政强制措施和行政强制执行两种类型。我国的行政强制制度在实践中还存在不少问题。有鉴于此 ,我国的《行政强制法》需要明确并贯彻依循比例原则。     

试论"工人参与管理"制度的评估体系

建立"工人参与管理"制度的理论基础是劳动力产权理论、劳动者是劳动力所有者理论、现代企业理论;"工人参与管理"制度的评估体系应包括参与程度、参与等级、参与内容层次、参与性质等几个方面.真正的工人参与是劳动者权利的实现,而不是一种调动劳动者积极性的手段.     

“三个代表”重要思想对马克思主义生产力理论的创新与发展

生产力理论是"三个代表"思想的重要内容.江泽民同志在"三个代表"重要思想中,既分析了生产力发展的外部因素,更强调劳动者、科学技术等内在因素的作用,并阐明了发展生产力的途径和意义."三个代表"重要思想创新和发展了马克思主义的生产力理论.     

构建“打黑除恶”主动进攻型机制的几点思考

为了根治黑恶势力犯罪 ,及早改变目前打黑工作被动出击的局面 ,公安机关有必要着手进行“打黑除恶”工作长效机制的规划和建设 ,构建一个针对黑恶势力的主动进攻型机制。     

中国产业组织合理化道路探析

我国的产业整合是必须的,只有经过产业整合,才能建立一种合理的产业组织结构,进而提升我国产业的国际竞争力,最终在世界市场上占有一定份额,但这种整合必须符合实际,实现真正意义上的强强联合、优势互补、资源共享、共同发展。     

A Novel Method for Removing a Spinal Cord with Attached Cervical Ganglia from a Pediatric Decedent

A diagnosis of child abuse is dependent on a comprehensive and accurate assessment of injury in the context of a thorough investigation. However, signatures of trauma are often subtle and interpretation can be very difficult. Recently, researchers have refocused their attention from the head to the neck in search of traumatic signatures of abusive head trauma. HCIFS has developed a technique to remove the cervical spinal cord with the ganglia attached that is less destructive and more time and cost efficient than alternative methods previously published. Once removed, the dorsal nerve roots and ganglia are evaluated for the presence of hemorrhage. The authors performed a small pilot study using the novel method to evaluate 20 decedents with a history of blunt force trauma and eight without a traumatic history. Fifteen of the traumatic deaths and two of the nontraumatic deaths were found to have dorsal nerve root and/or ganglia hemorrhage.     

Characterization and Comparison of Injuries Caused by Accidental and Non‐accidental Blunt Force Trauma in Dogs and Cats

Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) are often difficult to distinguish from non‐accidental injury (NAI). This retrospective case–control study compared animals with known MVA trauma against those with known NAI. Medical records of 426 dogs and cats treated after MVA and 50 after NAI were evaluated. Injuries significantly associated with MVA were pelvic fractures, pneumothorax, pulmonary contusion, abrasions, and degloving wounds. Injuries associated with NAI were fractures of the skull, teeth, vertebrae, and ribs, scleral hemorrhage, damage to claws, and evidence of older fractures. Odds ratios are reported for these injuries. MVA rib fractures were found to occur in clusters on one side of the body, with cranial ribs more likely to fracture, while NAI rib fractures were found to occur bilaterally with no cranial–caudal pattern. Establishing evidence‐based patterns of injury may help clinicians differentiate causes of trauma and may aid in the documentation and prosecution of animal abuse.     

试析警察临战武力使用的裁量过程和因素

由于法律文本的局限和警察执法活动的复杂性,自由裁量广泛存在于警察执法活动中。警察武力使用中的裁量决定了警察是否使用武力,以及使用何种武力、怎样使用武力。与一般警察自由裁量相比,这一裁量更为特殊和困难。分析警察临战武力使用的裁量过程和影响裁量的关键因素,以更好地指导、规制警察临战武力使用行为,对警察武力使用训练与执法实践有着重要意义。     

2008年《空战和导弹战国际人道法手册》草案亟待解决的几个问题

由美国哈佛大学"人道主义政策与冲突研究"项目负责起草的《空战和导弹战国际人道法手册》形成了第三个版本即2008年1月草案及评注,并着手与美国、中国、法国、比利时、俄罗斯、英国等国家的作战、武器和法律专家进行"双边/地区磋商",以增强"手册"的现实性和适用性。磋商中,专家们发现"手册"草案存在不少问题:如"手册"草案"定位不准";一些原则性问题未能解决好,如习惯规则、创新与重述之间的关系等;一些"立法"技术问题遗漏较多,如某些重要概念内涵的变化、援引文献的权威性等,"手册"是否适用于"非国际性武装冲突"和"外层空间军事活动",以及对"平民直接/实际参加敌对行动"的判定标准等重要问题,有待专家组进一步研究解决。     

论合力与构建社会主义和谐社会

一个合力的社会,才会是充满活力、蒸蒸日上、协调发展的社会;一个合力的社会,必然要求建设一个全面和谐的社会。构建和谐的社会,才会是充满亲和力、向心力、形成强大凝聚力的社会。