我国零售企业竞争力分析及提升研究

近年来,我国大型零售企业经济效益呈年年下滑趋势。零售业在加快国际化进程的同时,面临着巨大的挑战。我们应在改变企业竞争环境的同时,认识到自己的差距,加强学习与修炼,注重竞争、激励与合作,从制度、市场、消费者、资金与技术等因素入手,共同培育商业企业的竞争力优势。     

Extending the Reach of Human Rights to Encompass Victims of Rape: M.C. V. Bulgaria

This note analyses a recent case of the European Court of Justice in which the applicant, a 14-year old rape victim, alleged that Bulgarian criminal law violated her rights under Articles 3 and 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights in pursuing a practice of only prosecuting rape where there was evidence of the use of physical force and active resistance. In upholding the applicant’s claims, the Court re-affirmed the positive obligation on states to adopt measures to ensure that fundamental rights under the Convention were secured. In particular, in the case of rape, this required the enactment and application of criminal laws effectively prescribing all acts of non-consensual sex and not just those involving physical violence. In this way the Court affirmed not only that rape was, in essence, a violation of personal sexual autonomy but also that legal systems which failed adequately to protect against all forms of rape risked operating in breach of Convention obligations.Application no. 39272/98, 4 December 2003.     

深圳“5.8“空难事故的法医学鉴定

报道了1997年5月8日深圳黄田机场发生的重庆至深圳B－2928号客机降落时撞击地面起大爆炸,造成35人死亡和37人受伤的空难事故,对遇难者的死亡时间、损伤情况、死亡原因、事故原因和个人识别进行了分析,并对处理类似重大事故的法医学鉴定程序进行了探讨。     

北京市市区采暖期二氧化硫严重超标的原因和对策

北京市区采暖期二氧化硫污染严重,大大超过国家二级标准。为保证低硫低灰份优质煤推广工作的顺利进行,必须颁布北京市煤质地方标准以及锅炉大气污染物排放地方标准,并争取国家批准北京市提高对二氧化硫的收费标准。     

工会是社会公平的砝码

中国经济正在高速发展,但是,经济的繁荣并不必然或自动导致社会公平,不公平的增长往往带来社会不稳定甚至社会动荡。工会是工人阶级的群众组织,也是我国最大的群众组织,以维护职工弱势群体的合法权益为己任。面对各种社会矛盾,工会应该而且能够在更大的社会层面为我国经济的公平增长作出贡献。     

战后日本右翼势力与海峡两岸统一

日本右翼势力的存在与发展经历了战后初期、从冷战开始至中日复交前、从中日复交至冷战结束前和后冷战时期四个阶段。半个多世纪以来,通过对“台独”分裂势力的支持,日本右翼势力逐步由民间发展为民间与政府遥相呼应,成为中日关系健康发展的巨大障碍。对此,我们要洞悉日本右翼势力膨胀的原因,以制定灵活务实的战略,排除日本右翼势力对海峡两岸和平统一的干扰,粉碎其阴谋分裂中国的政治图谋。     

人力资源是知识经济社会第一资源

当今的世界是知识经济时代 ,社会经济迅速发展 ,需要更多拥有现代科学技术的人才。以物质资源为中心的经济竞争已转为以人力资源为中心的竞争 ,人力资源成为了知识经济时代的第一资源。     

当前农民进城务工存在的问题及对策

农民进城务工为城市的建设和发展作出了重要贡献。但也存在劳动力资格不平等，歧视性待遇，管理难度大，后顾之忧难以解决以及个别人违法犯罪等问题。解决上述问题必须培育城乡一元化劳动力市场，消除城乡管理体制的界限；加强对农民工管理，为农民工提供公共劳务的机会；扩大社会保障范围，将农民工纳入城市社会保障体系，发挥社区的作用，把农民工纳入城市管理系统。     

Zimbabwe's troubles

This paper is situated within the global growing interest in the security of the Persian Gulf. Following the call for a pre-emptive air strike by the United States and Israel against Iran to crush or damage extensively its nuclear facilities, the debate on whether or not such an attack is justified and feasible, and what alternative strategy will yield the best result, had become of great concern among scholars around the world. This paper positions itself as an antagonist to the pre-emptive air strike option. It argues that the consequences of a pre-emptive air strike and its failure margin considering the location of the targeted facilities and the political situation in Iran have been seriously underestimated. It recommends that instead of a pre-emptive air strike, the Iranian nuclear programme crisis can be solved in a peaceful and more logical way, through technical isolation.     

中国警察使用徒手与警械武力的合法性

中国警察武力分为徒手武力、警械武力、武器武力和其他武力四个类别.每一类武力都有其使用合法性的规定.这些规定存在于中国人民警察法、人民武装警察法、监狱法、人民警察使用警械和武器条例、看守所条例和公安民警制止违法犯罪行为操作规程、海关工作人员使用武器和警械的规定、劳动教养管理工作执法细则等部门规章中.其中,既有使用警械武力、武器武力规定,又有使用徒手武力规定,且内容较为详细的是公安民警制止违法犯罪行为操作规程.