关于我国惩治黑社会犯罪法的立法思考

我国现行反黑刑事法律对于惩治黑社会犯罪起了积极和建设性的作用,但同时也必须看到,现行法律仍存在着一些亟待完善的地方。针对目前反黑实际,应制订反黑单行刑事法律。我国港澳台地区的反黑刑事立法,对于制订大陆地区反黑单行刑事法律,无疑具有重要的参考价值。     

从国际法角度看受教育权的权利性质

国际人权法主要文书的内容和精神都表明受教育权是一项基本人权而不附带任何义务,战后各国的国内法的修改也表现出接受这种精神的趋向。保障公民的受教育权要求国家承担起相应的义务。我国要顺应国际人权法发展的要求,在条件成熟时对宪法的相关条款进行修改,删除公民有受教育的义务的提法。     

树立新的德育理念推动高等教育科学健康发展

新时期落实科学发展观,推动高等教育事业健康发展,就要以人为本,更新观念,与时俱进,树立新的德育理念树立德育为先的教育观,树立以人为本的德育观,树立注重个性的人才观.     

从《论十大关系》看毛泽东的实事求是思想及其新发展

《论十大关系》的报告，是以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体探索中国社会主义建设道路所取得的巨大成果。从报告形成前的“思想解放”到形成中的调查研究再到后期的总结以及其开创性的意义都体现着毛泽东实事求是的思想。实事求是强调了人的正确思想从哪里来的问题，求真务实突出了在实践中检验和发展真理的问题，它是实事求是恩想路线在当代运用中的新发展。     

简·奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观

英国女作家简.奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中,用富有戏剧色彩的笔墨轻松幽默地讲述了几对青年男女的爱情故事并从中表达了自己对婚姻的看法。但这种婚姻观是对婚姻的误解,无论在什么时代,都是很难行得通的。     

党员干部必须树立正确的物质利益观

党员和干部的物质利益观是衡量他们是否先进的基本价值尺度，因而决定着他们能否成为实践社会主义核心价值体系的模范。新时期党的思想建设所面临的突出问题是错误的物质利益观在部分党员和干部中滋生蔓延，这是部分党员和干部背离社会主义核心价值体系的深刻思想根源。因此，树立正确的物质利益观是党员和干部实践社会主义核心价值体系的必然要求。     

新时期流行歌曲对青少年成长的影响及对策分析

流行歌曲是青少年“亚文化”中最重要的组成部分，对青少年的思想观念和行为方式有着潜移默化的影响。近年来流行音乐流俗化发展的恶性趋势严重影响到青少年的健康成长和个性塑造，因此，引导流行音乐市场健康发展，加强对青少年的学校、家庭教育以实现青少年与流行歌曲的良性互动至关重要。     

Committee autonomy in parliamentary systems – coalition logic or congressional rationales?

Large-n comparative research on committee structures in legislatures is rare. This paper uses newly collected data to analyse committee structures across 30 legislatures of parliamentary systems which possess strong parliamentary party groups. It seeks to explain committee autonomy which reflects the degree to which committees are able to carry out their tasks independently. The variation in autonomy is accounted for by contrasting the ‘keeping tabs on coalition partners’ perspective with the congressional theories of legislative organisation (referred to as distributional, informational, and partisan theories). The results support the informational and the keeping tabs perspective. More autonomous committees tend to be found in legislatures with a relatively high workload and frequent coalition governments. For the ongoing discussion about the applicability of the congressional theories outside the US, this study provides support for the usefulness of the US theories in parliamentary systems of government.     

收回死刑复核权面临的难题及其破解

It is of great significance for the Supreme Court of China (SCC) to take back the power of having judicial review for death sentences. For that purpose, first, we have to amend the procedures for judicial review for death sentences, including precisely defining the responsibility of the SCC to review death sentences, determining appropriate modes of review, prescribing the time limit of review, allowing the participation of defense lawyers and prosecutors, etc. Second, we must also amend the appellate procedures for capital cases, including holding hearings, comprehensive trial of key cases, and adjusting the time limit for the second instance. Third, we must improve relative systems that can directly affect the trial quality of capital cases, including the improvement of evidentiary rules, the reform of judicial committees, and the forbiddance to change an original sentence into a death sentence. Long Zongzhi, professor, chairs the academic commission at Southwestern University of Politics and Law. Meanwhile, he takes the vice chair of the supervising committee of legal education in the Ministry of Education of China. He advanced the theory of dual structure of criminal litigation in early 1990s and put forward the theory of relative reasonableness in late 1990s, which exerted great influence in academic law. Moreover, he has published a great number of works on criminal litigation, judicial system, and evidence law.     

论海运条约冲突的解决模式——以联合国货物运输法草案为中心

针对联合国货物运输法草案诞生后海运条约冲突存在的必然性,分析草案制定历程中先后公布的6份文本所呈现出的三种海运条约冲突解决模式:回避模式、优先模式和退约模式。认为回避模式太消极,应首先予以排除;优先模式和退约模式,均只能解决部分条约冲突,同时没有虑及未来新的条约。提出改进之途在于应一并考虑后法优于前法原则、善意履约原则、条约相对效力原则,同时适当运用条约优先地位条款。