新型农村合作医疗运行风险及其防范监控机制

在新型农村合作医疗制度由试点普及向规范持续运行转轨的关键时期,懈决医疗服务机构、参合农民、医疗保险机构、政府间的逆选择、道德风险及基金运行风险是合作医疗风险防范监管的核心。可以通过优化管理模式、健全管理机制,强化行政组织监督、社会监督、职能监督机制,健全风险防范的监督管理机制;同时通过基金风险预警机制、医疗服务费用控制、参合农民风险控制,实现风险防范的激励约束机制。     

交互性风险理论述评

弗莱彻以个案正义和社会福利的矛盾冲突为基础构建交互性模型和妥当性模型,并支持交互性模型以复兴侵权法的古典正义理论。     

从经济周期变化视角看信贷风险防范

经济决定金融,金融对经济有巨大的反作用。经济周期是经济发展的基本变化轨迹,同时对商业银行信贷质量具有非常明显的传递效应。商业银行要有效地防范信贷风险,除了要加强内部管理外,更重要的是要从经济周期的运动变化规律中找出防范风险的战略思路。     

新时期陈云对抵御执政风险问题的战略思考及其当代价值

陈云对抵御执政风险问题的战略思考有其深刻的背景因素,是他总结历史、面对现实、着眼未来综合性认识的成果。陈云对抵御执政风险问题的战略思考包括对党和国家的政治发展、经济发展、民生建设、精神文明建设、党的建设等多方面。这种思考表现出强烈的忧患意识,对我们今天居安思危、拒腐防变具有很强的警示作用;蕴含着深刻的科学理念对我们今天把握规律、安全执政具有重要的指导作用;体现出坚定的理想信念,对我们今天排除干扰、奋勇前行具有巨大的激励作用。     

When risk‐based regulation aims low: A strategic framework

This article develops a strategic framework for regulators to employ when choosing intervention strategies for dealing with low risks and reviewing performance, building on the analysis by the same authors in the previous edition of this journal. The framework occupies the operational “middle ground” between risk analysis and formal enforcement action. At its core is a matrix, the Good Regulatory Intervention Design (GRID), which provides a framework to categorize sites or activities on the basis of two factors: the nature of the risk and the nature of the regulatee. Using GRID, regulators can select which intervention tools to use, and determine the overall level of regulatory intensity that should apply. GRID is accompanied by the Good Regulatory Assessment Framework (GRAF) for agencies to use in reviewing their performance and provides a step‐by‐step process for enabling “double loop learning.” The article also argues that the process of developing such a framework highlighted the extent to which “low risk” and “high risk” regulation are distinct. “Low risk” means “low priority.” Justifying why certain risks should not receive much regulatory attention requires a particular type of engagement, and has a bearing on the regulatory strategies that are adopted.     

预算执行审计“屡审屡犯”问题探析——以国家治理视角的考量

国家审计因其内生的监督评价职能而成为国家治理不可缺少的有效工具和重要制度安排。国家审计有效发挥监督作用的前提是基于国家公共财政治理的各项制度本身的合理安排和良性互动。多年来出现的预算执行审计"屡审屡犯"现象,说明基于国家治理的制度安排存在缺陷。对某省省级部门预算执行审计"屡审屡犯"问题的分析表明,"屡审屡犯"背后的根源是政府预算制度、预算执行审计管理制度、政府预算管理配套制度均存在自身局限。要治理该问题,就必须从改革完善政府预算制度、深化改进预算执行审计、建立健全相关配套制度等方面寻求对策。     

Bridging social and environmental risks: the potential for an emerging environmental justice framework in South Africa

Whereas anti-apartheid social movements engaged collectively against a repressive regime, especially in actions against social injustices, post-apartheid civil society has witnessed fragmentation when it comes to engaging jointly against neoliberal risks such as poor/no service delivery, privatisation, and environmental pollution. Civil society has not linked struggles into a coherent ideology to comprehensively challenge neoliberalism and associated risks. Research has not explored the underlying elements that contribute to reinforcing fragmentation. This article reviews the literature on key social and environmental struggles in order to draw out common elements and differences that reinforce fragmentation. The paper highlights the need for social and environmental activists to engage collectively both within their respective arenas, as well as across the social and environmental divide, if an environmental justice framework is to emerge. Social movements advocating social justice could serve as a platform to incorporate environmental discourses into their struggle to assist in formulating an environmental justice framework.     

皖江城市带承接产业转移建设中潜在环境风险的思考——基于“外部性理论”条件下

该文基于＂外部性理论＂在分析皖江城市带承接产业转移建设的环境外部不经济性基础上,提出了防范皖江城市带承接产业转移可能出现环境风险的对策与建议。     

基建财务管理的内部审计研究

基建财务管理的内部审计对降低建设项目成本,提高资金的使用效益,防止差错与舞弊,不断地完善财务管理制度均有着至关重要的作用。基建项目的内部会计控制制度、建设资金的筹措与使用、工程造价及竣工决算作为财务管理的关键点,同时也是内部审计的重点。要保证内审效果,不仅要实施必要的审计程序和步骤,而且还必须提高人员的综合素质,使其参与项目全过程。