传承与突破——欧美华人女性自传文学创作谈

突破了传记写作与女性写作的窠臼,大陆出身的欧美华人女作家以跨文化人的身份在其自传体文本中开拓了一种超越性别角色、民族立场的创作视角。摒弃了尖锐的性别立场与女性私人叙事,作品把个人心灵史的展示与社会历史叙事相互渗透,其西方价值体系为本的现代意识、“女性个体生存观”与文化比较的视野等等使欧美华人女性自传体创作完成了对于现代中国女性文学、自传体文学、华裔少数民族文学在价值评判、文化反思、性别观念、审美范式等诸多方面的创新与超越。     

Beyond the literary veil – Women writing Africa: The northern region (2009)

Abstract

Whenever African literature is discussed there is an articulated incorrect assumption that this relates to all the regions of Africa, except North Africa. A related further assumption is that only men in North Africa write. Female writers from the North barely receive critical attention, although they have been writing creative works. The aim of this article is to dispel the notion of literary drought when describing North Africa. Using the text, Women writing Africa: The northern region, the article demonstrates the different sensibilities that female authors in North Africa have created and manifest, when writing against patriarchy as well as against ideological philistinism within their communities. It is argued that female authors from North Africa – African-Arab women – are versatile in their imaginations as they engage with social reality from the perspective of creative art as well as political discourse. The article concludes that this assertion removes the literary veil so that North African female authors can begin to be appreciated artistically, more than has been the situation up to now.     

近10年《妇女研究论丛》作者群分析——基于文献计量学视角

本文运用文献计量学方法对《妇女研究论丛》2001年至2010年所载文章的作者信息进行了统计分析。结果表明:该刊作者单位分布广泛,研究领域涉及人文社会科学等诸多学科,作者以女性为主,年龄以70年代、60年代生人为主,博士及博士后占2/3,职称上无明显偏向,正高级、副高级和中级呈三足鼎立之势;全国众多的高校是妇女研究的主力军,全国妇联妇女研究所是妇女研究的主要阵地;妇女研究仍以个体为主,合作研究成果占比例较少。     

延安时期《中国文化》若干问题的研究

《中国文化》是延安时期中国共产党创办的刊物,在抗战时期复杂多变的国内外环境下,它肩负起建设抗战新文化的历史使命,为宣传先进文化、提升先进文化以及抵制错误文化思想作出了重要贡献。《中国文化》虽然前后只刊行了一年半时间,但却在中国共产党领导文化建设实践历程上留下了极其重要的财富。它收录了延安时期许多重要文化活动及文化事件的相关材料,在思想文化、学术研究及史料参考方面具有极大的价值。     

Identification of decomposition volatile organic compounds from surface-deposited and submerged porcine remains

Cadaver dogs are routinely used internationally by police and civilian search organisations to locate human remains on land and in water, yet little is currently known about the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are released by a cadaver underwater; how this compares to those given off by a cadaver deposited on land; and ultimately, how this affects the detection of drowned victims by dogs. The aim of this study was to identify the VOCs released by whole porcine (Sus scrofa domesticus) cadavers deposited on the surface and submerged in water using solid phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry (SPME GC–MS) to ascertain if there are notable differences in decomposition odour depending on the deposition location.For the first time in the UK, the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the headspace of decomposing porcine cadavers deposited in both terrestrial and water environments have been detected and identified using SPME-GCMS, including thirteen new VOCs not previously detected from porcine cadavers. Distinct differences were found between the VOCs emitted by porcine cadavers in terrestrial and water environments. In total, seventy-four VOCs were identified from a variety of different chemical classes; carboxylic acids, alcohols, aromatics, aldehydes, ketones, hydrocarbons, esters, ethers, nitrogen compounds and sulphur compounds. Only forty-one VOCs were detected in the headspace of the submerged pigs with seventy detected in the headspace of the surface-deposited pigs. These deposition-dependent differences have important implications for the training of cadaver dogs in the UK. If dog training does not account for these depositional differences, there is potential for human remains to be missed.Whilst the specific odours that elicit a trained response from cadaver dogs remain unknown, this research means that recommendations can be made for the training of cadaver dogs to incorporate different depositions, to account for odour differences and mitigate the possibility of missed human remains operationally.     

论我国著作人身权制度的完善

世界上第一部著作权法并不保护著作人身权,英美法系和大陆法系国家的早期著作权立法中均没有规定著作人身权制度,但是著作人身权目前已成为许多国家著作权法和知识产权国际公约中普遍承认的一种权利。著作人身权制度与民法人身权理论之间存在着矛盾。我国著作人身权制度设置的具体缺陷,主要有我国《著作权法》对著作人身权与其主体能否分离的规定自相矛盾,对著作人身权的种类设计不合理,表述著作人身权的权能内容不准确、内容限制不到位。对我国著作人身权制度应从立法上进行完善,包括规范著作人身权与其主体能否分离的规定,避免条文之间的自相矛盾,不设置独立的＂发表权＂,不将发表权列为著作人身权的范畴,署名权应是姓名权的延伸,署名权应是表明作者＂资格＂的权利,删除＂修改权＂,保留＂保护作品完整权＂,准确表述我国《著作权法》著作人身权的权能内容,并对内容进行必要的限制。     

马克思主义经典作家社会管理思想探索

马克思、恩格斯、列宁的理论著作和社会实践蕴含着丰富的社会管理思想。马克思、恩格斯通过考察资本主义民主制,结合国际共产主义运动的发展和经验,在批判资本主义管理制度基础上,对共产主义社会管理进行了预测。十月革命后,面对严峻的国际形势和国内发展状况,列宁对苏俄社会主义建设问题进行了实践探索,形成了社会主义社会管理的重要思想。经典作家的社会管理思想对我们当前的社会管理仍具有现实的借鉴意义。     

From music tracks to Google maps: Who owns computer-generated works?

Increasingly the digital content used in everyday life has little or no human intervention in its creation. Typically, when such content is delivered to consumers it comes with attached claims of copyright. However, depending on the jurisdiction, approaches to ownership of computer-generated works vary from legislated to uncertain. In this paper we look at the various approaches taken by the common law, such as in Canada, and the legislative approach taken in the United Kingdom. The options for how computer-generated works may be treated and suggestions for their best placement in copyright are discussed.     

From Abstract to Publication: The Fate of Research Presented at an Annual Forensic Meeting

Abstract: In forensic sciences, the fate of abstracts presented at international meetings has not yet been assessed. The purpose of this study is to estimate publication ratio and evaluate possible predictors of publication after the 58th edition of the 2006 American Academy of Forensic Sciences annual meeting. Section of the meeting, type of presentation (oral platform or poster), number of authors per abstract and per paper, time span to publication, countries involved, and journal of publication were tabulated. A total of 623 abstracts were presented, from which 102 were subsequently published as a full paper. The overall publication rate was 16.4%, ranging from 3.4% (jurisprudence) to 28.8% (toxicology). The type of presentation (oral platform or poster) did not significantly affect the outcome of the abstract. However, a higher number of authors, foreign authors, and international collaboration were found to be good predictive factors of publication.     

Development of a specific fragment pattern-based quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry method to screen adulterated products of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and their analogues

Recently, adulterated supplements with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE-5i) have frequently observed. New synthetic analogues obtained from the chemical modification of parent compounds are frequently found in illicit products despite continuous efforts to inspect for these adulterants. A rapid and accurate method based on quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry was developed for simultaneously confirming and quantifying 85 PDE-5i and derived analogues present in illicit products for erectile dysfunction (ED). Common ions of PDE-5i according to their similar structures were proposed based on MS/MS fragmentations. These common ions could be an important diagnosis of their presence targets or new emerging analogues in supplements. Several validation parameters were employed, resulting in a limit of detection and quantification of 0.09–8.55 ng/mL and 0.24–17.10 ng/mL, respectively. The linear correlation coefficient (r²) was higher than 0.995, and mean recoveries of target compounds were in the range of 82–118%. A total of 187 illicit products, obtained from on/offline markets over a period of 3 years (2015–2017), were screened by the established method. Approximately 53% of them were adulterated with PDE-5i or derived analogues at concentrations of 0.1–726.0 mg/g in the illicit products. In the interests of public health, this study describes a rapid and accurate method to determine PDE-5i and new emerging analogues in adulterated products.