Social learning and adolescent deviance abstention: Toward understanding the reasons for initiating,quitting, and avoiding drugs

Tests of theories that attempt to explain why individuals currently use drugs are widespread; however, the theoretical examinations of abstention from drugs and the cessation of their use are rare. For its part, social learning theory has been supported consistently in its delineation of the process by which substance use is learned. We propose that cessation and abstention are also learned behavior. Using logistic regression analysis, we examine the ability of social learning variables to distinguish among abstainers, current users, and former users of illicit drugs within a sample of 1688 middle- and high-school students in two widely separated nonurban communities. Results indicate that social learning variables clearly distinguish abstainers from current users but are less able to distinguish former users and current users or former users from abstainers. The theoretical, research, and policy implications of these findings are examined in detail.     

把握成人学习规律 切实提高干部培训质量

本文在分析成人学习的规律的基础上,探讨了提高干部培训针对性和有效性的基本思路及其对策.     

建筑物区分所有形态下成员权的若干法律问题——兼评《物权法》的相关规定

建筑物区分所有权之成员权是建筑物区分所有权中一项独立的权利,它的存在有着坚实的理论基础——市民社会理论。成员权本质上是区分所有权人行使所有权之支配权能的一种特殊形式,它由主体、内容、客体三个要素构成。成员权的实现需要借助于由所有权人组成的自治管理团体以及由所有权人共同制定的管理规约。对成员权的立法安排,最佳的选择是制定一部单行的《建筑物区分所有权法》。     

论法律文书课程数字化学习环境的营造

数字化学习是信息时代学习的重要方式。本文从《法律文书》课程的性质、特点和教学实践出发,探求该门课程在教与学的过程中数字化学习环境的营造途径和作用,以期为法学高职教育相关学科的课程建设提供借鉴。     

深化专业教学改革努力办出专业特色

专业教学改革要以强化学生的技术能力和提高学生基本素质为主要内容,以提高人才培养质量为目的,以人才培养模式改革和创新为主题,以人才需求为导向,以技术岗位群所必需的知识、能力和素质为依据,力求按照"实际、实用、实践"的原则改革课程体系、教学内容和教学方法.     

Advocacy 20 years on from Hampel: is it time we revisited the postgraduate teaching of advocacy?

This paper seeks to discuss the teaching of advocacy as a discipline with specific reference to the way in which advocacy is taught on the Bar Professional Training Course in England and Wales. The Advocacy Training Council favours the Hampel Method of teaching advocacy first developed more than 20 years ago in Australia. The paper seeks to review the use of the Hampel Method by offering a critique of behaviourist learning theory from a constructivist standpoint and putting forward alternative teaching techniques which are in harmony with the principles of constructivism, experiential learning and productive failure. We conclude that the teaching of advocacy can be improved and that greater scholarship is needed in this important area to ensure students are taught using the best techniques.     

胜利油田国际化人才培训项目“混合式学习”探讨

企业唯一持久的竞争优势,就是具备比竞争对手学习得更快的能力。随着胜利油田走出去战略目标的实现,海外市场业务快速发展,对复合型人才的需求加大,如何有效和持续培养国际化人才成为当务之急。高培党校转变培训方式,联系实际创新路,加强培训求实效,将传统培训方法与现代远程学习相结合,探索国际化人才拉力赛等培训模式,找到了一条国际化人才混合式学习培训的有效途径,实现了工作学习化,学习工作化和培训从量变到质变的飞跃。     

试论传统价值观与当代青年社会主义核心价值观的构建

社会转型期,当代青年对传统价值观的认知呈现出明显的矛盾,本文从认知现状显示出的困境及成因人手,着重分析社会主义核心价值观中的传统价值观部分,按照社会主义核心价值体系的要求,探讨传统价值观在构建当代青年社会主义核心价值观过程中的自主引导作用。     

陕甘宁边区西北党校干部教育特点述论

西北党校(原名边区党校)是陕甘宁边区党委开办的一所以培训地方性干部为主的干部教育机构,办学规模大、持续时间长,是延安时期中共地方干部教育机构的代表之一。在中共中央与边区党组织的指导下,西北党校在办学过程中逐渐认识到学员、教员与教材等方面的特殊性,坚持课程同学员相结合、教员同学员相结合,探索出一条以地方性的问题知识为教学重点的办学道路,创造性地贯彻了中共中央制定的所学与所用一致、理论联系实际的指示,把西北党校建设成为一个有大局面的正规学校。     

The Trade-Induced Learning Effect on Growth: Cross-Country Evidence

One of the important trade effects on growth is technology diffusion through learning by doing. Chuang [1998] proposed a trade-induced learning theory in which the nature of traded goods and the trading partners are two key factors determining the effectiveness of the trade-induced learning. The former conveys the characteristics that a country can learn; the latter determines the level of technology from which a country can learn. Using cross-country data, this article constructs a set of the trade-induced learning variables by taking into account trading partners and the characteristics of the traded goods and further tests the trade-induced learning hypothesis. The results show that holding other variables constant, trade-induced learning has a positive and significant effect on growth and the estimated effect implies that a one-standard-deviation increase in the trade-induced learning variable is estimated to generate an effect of between 0.4 to 1.0 percentage points on the annual growth rate. Robustness test shows that the trade-induced learning variable passes the extreme-bound analysis and also outperforms other conventional trade variables advocated in the literature.