想象的数罪还是实质的数罪——论想象竞合犯应当数罪并罚

想象竞合犯具有多个犯罪的社会危害性,对其“从一重罪”处断不能实现罪刑公正。当一个自然行为蕴含多个危害行为的意义时,构成多个危害行为的竞合,其实质是危害行为的复数。行为竞合的概念,在理论上不仅可能,而且正当。想象竞合犯实质上是复数危害行为的竞合,该复数危害行为分别符合复数的犯罪构成,属于实质的数罪。应当对想象竞合犯数罪并罚,这不仅是其罪数本质的要求,也是罪刑法定、罪刑公正的要求。     

对青少年犯罪问题的思考

随着社会的发展,青少年犯罪也呈现出一个逐渐增多和犯罪形式多样化的问题,因此要有效地预防和打击青少年犯罪,是摆在家庭和学校面前的一个重要问题。只有加强对青少年的教育和管理,才能有效地预防和打击青少年犯罪,这也是建立和谐社会的主要目标之一。     

Psychopathy and Female Gender: Phenotypic Expression and Comorbidity; A Study Comparing a Sample of Women Hospitalized in Italy's Maximum Security Facility with Women Who were Criminally Sentenced and Imprisoned,

Various studies have shown that women with psychopathy tend to commit crimes that are less violent than those of psychopathic men. The present study was designed to address the influence of psychopathy on the crimes committed by female offenders. A national sample of female offenders found NGRI or of diminished responsibility and at risk for criminal recidivism (OPG patients) was compared with a sample of female offenders who were convicted and imprisoned. Results of this comparison between the two groups of female offenders indicate that psychopathy is a transversal psychopathological dimension which may or may not be associated with other mental disorders. In both samples, the most commonly reported offenses among women with high PCL‐R scores were minor offenses, not particularly violent, but they appear to be related to typical psychopathic features such as superficial charm, pathological lying, and manipulation.     

网络犯罪成因的几点思考

随着互联网逐渐进入人们的生活 ,在给人们带来巨大便利和实惠的同时 ,网络犯罪也日益突出。本文从网络犯罪的成本、网络伦理道德、计算机网络本身存在的安全漏洞三方面对网络犯罪的成因展开了分析。     

国有控股、参股公司中国家工作人员的司法认定与规范分析

文章从国有控股、参股公司中的经济犯罪查办实践出发,对刑法意义下国有公司范畴以及国有控股、参股公司中国家工作人员身份的认定做进一步明晰,对国有控股、参股公司中国家工作人员职务经济犯罪问题游离于刑事司法之外的状况进行分析,并提出对策。     

试论对弱势群体型业务过失犯罪的处罚

对业务过失犯罪处罚孰轻孰重,进行统一的考虑是不合理的,应当在业务过失犯罪内区分弱势群体型业务过失犯罪和一般业务过失犯罪后,加以分别讨论;弱势群体型业务过失犯罪这一概念有其存在的必要性;对一般业务过失犯罪应该适用较重的处罚;对弱势群体型业务过失犯罪应该适用较轻的处罚.     

对检察机关办理未成年人犯罪案件司法实践的分析和思考

未成年人犯罪逐年增长和犯罪低龄化是当前严重危害社会治安的一个突出问题,预防和减少未成年人犯罪已引起世界各国的重视。对未成年人犯罪案件的执法理念、审理方式、处罚方式和量刑幅度直接关系到他们将来的前途和命运,也是一直以来包括检察机关在内的司法机关不断在探索的方向,应该慎之又慎。从检察实践者的视角,以体现人性关怀和司法进步为理念,对检察机关在办理未成年人犯罪案件过程中应该如何贯彻宽严相济的刑事司法政策、采取怎样的审查起诉方式办案、检察机关如何参与建立预防和减少未成年人犯罪社会化体系三个方面,进行分析和阐述,以期对办理未成年人犯罪案件的司法实践有所裨益。     

系列性流窜跳跃式案件侦查范围与方向的最优确定

侦破流窜系列犯罪案件的关键是明确侦查范围与方向,在侦破系列性流窜跳跃式案件时,建立侦查依托阵地,可以用先行涵盖、动态调整的方法圈定侦查范围,继而在侦查中逐步缩小范围发现犯罪嫌疑人,同时注重研究侦查方向与侦查范围之间的特定结合,为侦破案件创造条件。     

Dance of Orientalisms and waves of catastrophes: culturalism and pragmatism in imperial approaches to Islam and the Middle East

This article focuses on a seeming contradiction between ‘Islamophobic’ and ‘Islamophilic’ approaches in contemporary Western policies and discourses on the Middle East. While Islamophobia continues to shape some domestic policies of Western states and provide ideological justification for the wars they wage abroad, ‘Islamophilic’ tendencies in foreign policy have also emerged, especially in responses to the ‘Arab Spring’. Not clearly noted in Western public discourse, this represents a historical continuation of Western support for Islamism common during the Cold War, but is also a shift from the Islamophobic discourse of the post-cold war period, especially since 9/11. While Islamophobic and Islamophilic discourses may appear to be opposites, the paper argues that they represent two sides of the Orientalist logic, continuing to reduce understanding of Middle Eastern societies and politics to a culturalist dimension. Unlike traditional Orientalism, they treat Middle Eastern people as political subjects, but approach them as defined by their culture and religion. They define ‘moderate’ Islamism as the typical (and preferred) politics of the people of the region. Focusing on specific recent developments, the paper suggests that, rather than paving the way to more peaceful relations with the region or to internal peace and stability there, the Islamophilic shift in Western policy may rather lead to new waves of catastrophes by further destabilising and fragmenting the region, threatening to evoke new waves of Islamophobia in the West.     

论职务犯罪黑数问题

犯罪黑数是一种世界性的普遍现象.目前我国犯罪黑数最为突出的犯罪类型是职务犯罪,这是由多种原因共同造成的.职务犯罪黑数的大量存在,不利于客观评估职务犯罪的实际状况,不利于正确评估打击职务犯罪的专项政策、措施及效益.因而应采取措施,查清和减少职务犯罪黑数,达到维护社会稳定的目的.