社会保障权的宪法思考

社会保障权是公民在年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力的情况下,国家和社会给予物质帮助的权利.社会保障权既是社会权利、经济权利,更是宪法权利、基本权利.确立社会保障权的宪法地位对于发挥其保障作用尤为关键.     

ASEAN as the ‘regional conductor’: understanding ASEAN's role in Asia-Pacific order

This paper analyses ASEAN's prominence in regional order negotiation and management in Southeast Asia and the Asia-pacific through the lens of social role negotiation. It argues that ASEAN has negotiated legitimate social roles as the ‘primary manager’ in Southeast Asia and the ‘regional conductor’ of the Asia-Pacific order. It develops an English School-inspired role negotiation framework and applies it to three periods: 1954–1975 when ASEAN's ‘primary manager’ role emerged from negotiations with the USA; 1978–1991 when ASEAN's role was strengthened through negotiations with China during the Cambodian conflict; and 1991-present when ASEAN created and expanded the ‘regional conductor’ role. Negotiations during the Cold War established a division of labour where great powers provided security public goods but the great power function of diplomatic leadership was transferred to ASEAN. ASEAN's diplomatic leadership in Southeast Asia provided a foundation for creating its ‘regional conductor’ role after the Cold War. ASEAN's ability to sustain its roles depends on maintaining role bargains acceptable to the great powers, an increasingly difficult task due to great power rivalry in the South China Sea.     

Challenging the European Union: the rising powers and the USA in the Doha Round

In this article, the challenges posed to the European Union's (EU) role in trade policy and its implications for development policy during the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda, also known as the Doha round, are highlighted. The authors argue that transformed power relations have created a situation characterized by role uncertainty, for the emerging powers but also for the EU. Priorities among multiple possible roles – in the existing trade regime, in relation to the global South and in the ongoing negotiations – become subject to redefinition. For the EU, heavily wedded to a multilateralist and reformist mission because of its own history, this process is particularly difficult. The EU's traditional role conceptions as a leader and a benign partner to developing countries have been challenged and partly replaced by a more realist approach.     

试析基层党务工作者的刑事法律主体资格

作者根据担任基层党务工作者的辩护律师的体会 ,认为司法实践中把基层党务工作者上作为国家工作人员是错误的 ,论文从《刑法》、党章党规及有关司法解释的层面得出基层党务工作者不属《刑法》十三条中的“国家工作人员”的结论。     

Presidential roles and rhetoric

Traditional literature on the public dimensions of the American presidency suggests that the office has a significant impact upon the political lives of Americans and that contemporary presidents frequently appeal for public support to pressure other government elites. This study systematically analyzes rhetorical references to the presidency by examining a president's articulation of presidential roles in public speeches and press conferences. This study finds that Johnson, Nixon, and Carter did rhetorically refer to presidential roles, especially when confronted by crisis and controversy. The implication is that when confronted by serious controversy, presidents tell Americans about the responsibilities of the presidency in an effort to mobilize public support.     

传承与发展:马克思主义法学在中国

在社会进步和法律发展的进程中 ,人的发展、方法论的创新以及多元化一直是并且依然是社会的关注点 ,更是马克思主义法学的时代主题。中国马克思主义法学在新世纪的基本走向是“回到马克思”。立足于民族与历史 ,马克思主义法学对“全球化”作了精辟的阐述 ,“现实的个人”是同全球化一起成长的 ,而法律全球化与经济全球化密切相关 ,在法律全球化过程中 ,特定国家和地区的法律制度受到的冲击也是必然的。马克思主义法学的全球化意义在于 :在法律改革与国际接轨的过程中 ,我们要主动适应、积极参与 ,而不能被动地适应和接受。     

西部大开发进程中新生代农民工的法治保障

当前,新生代农民工成为农民工群体的主体,在社会经济发展和城市建设中扮演着重要角色。随着西部大开发进程的推进,这一群体有向西部地区回流聚集的趋势,并因此产生了新的特点和需求。在此背景下,基本民生权利保障不足、刑事犯罪率控制不严、市场经济服务不够,成为困扰这一群体的主要问题。因此,有必要针对新生代农民工的特点,构建健全合理的法治保障体系,以保障他们的合法权益,维护社会稳定,促进科学发展。     

论非工伤侵权基本医疗保险先行支付问题

我国《社会保险法》第30条第2款规定了先行支付制度,由于当前的规定不够细致,在实际运用中出现了一些问题。先行支付,应在把握保障参保人基本利益的原则、补偿性原则和追偿原则的前提下,从申请、审核与支付、追偿三个环节来完善。     

清代亚洲非对称关系的层次与多样性

非对称关系不均匀的本质导致了互动中强者与弱者之间知觉的差异。尽管双方都在试图“处理”这种非对称关系——强者试图进行主导，而弱者会进行挑战——但大多数非对称关系在绝大部分时间里都是稳定的。这些关系是通过互动来维持的。亚洲非对称关系的独特之处在于中国的中心性。中国幅员辽阔的地域、中国的人口与生产力规模为其典型的非对称对外关系创造了条件，并且中国的中心区域和各地区之间也同样体现出非对称的特点。有清一代，亚洲各国曾彻底臣服于这种非对称关系。在非对称关系中存在三种标准，即对抗的双方能力差距悬殊、角色无法调换、无法消灭对方。清朝传统非对称关系的根基最后被摧毁，很大的原因是来自其内部以及西方殖民主义对中国的入侵。在当今全球经济存在诸多不确定性的形势下，中国的“和平崛起”（peaceful leap forward）则引发了关于中国传统治理与外交方式新地位的问题。     

滇桂黔石漠化区基层政府扶贫执行力研究

基层政府扶贫的执行力是国家新一轮扶贫开发战略在滇桂黔石漠化片区顺利实施的重要保障。然而，由于相关行政制度不完善、政府自利性行为严重及政府行政文化缺失等原因，滇桂黔石漠化片区一些基层政府扶贫的执行力近年来并没有显著提升。提升滇桂黔石漠化区基层政府扶贫执行力基本途径主要有改革和完善基层政府领导干部责任制与政绩考核制度、建立健全监督制约机制、培育基层政府行政文化、加强基层政府扶贫队伍业务素质等。