对构建和谐公安队伍推进"三基"工程建设的几点思考

本文结合多年公安基层工作经验,就推进“三基”工程建设,构建和谐公安队伍进行了思考,并提出了意见。     

浅谈基层公安机关警力不足的现状及改善途径

随着我国社会、经济的长足发展,人流、物流、信息流也在不断发展和变化,给公安工作提出了许多新问题,特别是治安形势的不断变化和警力不足的矛盾日益突出,已成为制约当前公安工作发展的瓶颈。如何进一步夯实公安基层基础,增强公安工作发展后劲,全面提升公安工作和公安队伍建设的水平,作者就基层公安机关警力不足的成因及对策提出了自己的看法和建议。     

深入推进经侦基层基础建设之我见

2007年是衡水市公安机关"三基"工程建设一抓三年的关键年。笔者结合本市的经济建设,并联系经侦工作实际,对如何深入推进经侦基层基础工作提出了自己的见解。     

谈强制措施的含义、诉讼功能及性质--中德侦查强制措施比较研究

正确界定强制措施的含义,并探求其在刑事诉讼中的功能、性质所在,对人们正确、全面地认识和把握强制措施,在理论和实践中都具有指导意义。文章通过对德国强制措施的比较研究,来分析强制措施的含义、功能和作用,从权利和功能两个角度探求其性质,希冀能挖掘其本质所在。     

从《居民委员会组织法》和《村民委员会组织法》论扩大基层民主

以什么形式和途经实行直接民主 ,是中国基层民主建设的重大课题之一 ,实行居民自治和村民自治制度 ,是中国基层民主建设的重大突破 ,具有划时代的重要意义。但是中国的直接民主还不够 ,还需进一步扩大     

Equality,empowerment, and choice: what does feminism mean to contemporary women?

Feminisms work to correct the social gender imbalance, necessitating women's continued self-identification as feminist. There are several reasons noted for women choosing to identify: (1) exposure to feminist beliefs through education, (2) personal influences such as strong feminist role models, and (3) awareness of gender discrimination. The current research literature on feminism has largely omitted the dynamic and contextual factors that may influence this decision. This study sought to fill this gap by utilizing qualitative methodology to evaluate reasons why contemporary women choose to self-identify as feminist. Overall, the data indicate that a general desire for equality, empowerment, and the freedom to make choices are instrumental in the decision-making process. Further, exposure to feminism, both through education and personal role models, has also led to their self-identification. The implications of these findings, as well as suggestions for the continuation of the feminist movement are discussed.     

Perceptions of work by pious Muslim students: a comparison between the Netherlands and Turkey

There are widespread ideas about Muslim women being oriented to life at home and not participating in paid labour. This article explores notions of work in the groups of practicing Muslim, veiled Turkish-Dutch students of higher education in the Netherlands and Turkish veiled higher education students in Turkey, as the best-prepared group of women for a future in paid work. The primary objective of this article is to see how respondents think about their futures with regard to paid work. Their views are compared drawing on in-depth interviews analysed using grounded theory. The article shows that respondents in both settings have a keen interest in taking up paid work while also raising families. However, ideas of work differ in the two settings. As the Turkish-Dutch are faced with rather gendered expectations in their local community, for them paid work is perceived more along gendered lines taking into account one’s roles as wife and mother. Their choices of profession are rather gender-specific. However, Turkish respondents do not encounter gendered discourses of marriage and homemaking as strongly. Their choices of profession are less gender-specific; rather they choose their professions regarding perceptions of how much money they would make. The article shows that the different discourses regarding gender roles and work shape how they think about paid work differently in the two settings.     

反劫持基础业务建设刍议

劫持人质犯罪对国家、集体、公民个人的生命财产危害极大,对社会的公共安全和稳定威胁严重。反劫持临场战斗的胜利有赖于平时扎实的基础业务建设。本文从警用装备、指挥系统与堵卡网络、犯罪情报、防暴专业队伍、预案的制定与演练等五个方面论述了反劫持的基础业务建设工作。     

商标法基本范畴的符号学分析

符号学是专门研究符号及其意指活动之规律的科学,本质上属于跨学科的方法论。由于商标本身就是一种符号,商标法既是市场经济社会的重要法律,又是一种符号规范,因此,在商标法学领域,符号学不仅是一种研究方法,而且还具有本体上的意义。透过商标法基本范畴的符号学分析,我们可以对商标、商标权和商标侵权的本质做出直观而合理的解释,从而准确把握商标制度的运行机理。     

公安民警警察权与人权意识调查

警察权应该在有效、有限的范围内依法行使是法治国家的一个基本理念。警察权与公民权密不可分,警察权的行使离不开公民权,公民权的实现又离不开警察权的保障,两者既对立又统一。但是,目前对我国人民警察的警察权与人权意识还缺乏比较准确的定量分析。通过选择某一地区公安民警范围,组织关于警察权与人权意识的问卷调查,一方面尝试通过对一个局部地区的定量分析,为研究公安民警警察权与人权意识提供第一手材料;另一方面也较为准确地评价现行的公安教育以及重人权保护教育的效果,并为提出改进、完善的建议提供客观依据。