论利他契约对契约当事人之效力

在利他契约 ,债权人在第三人未表示享有利益前可变更、撤销利益第三人约款 ;债权人有权请求债务人向第三人给付 ,在债务人不履行债务时 ,可寻求司法救济 ;同时 ,债权人有义务确保债务人向第三人给付。债务人应依据诚信原则全面向第三人履行债务 ,否则应向债权人承担违约责任 ,向第三人承担损害赔偿责任。同时 ,债务人可就契约所生抗辩 ,对抗第三人。     

刑讯逼供的经济学解析--以刑事侦查为视角

我国刑事侦查中非法刑讯逼供的现象非常普遍.从经济学的角度来看,警察使用刑讯逼供作为侦查讯问的手段所支付的侦查成本低,为此承担不利后果的风险小,但却能获得破案等一系列高收益.警察刑讯逼供问题难以从根本上杜绝的原因与我国现行的法制体系和公安机关的行政运作模式有很大的关系,只有消除了刑讯逼供内在的发生基础,降低警察从刑讯逼供中获得的利益,提高刑讯逼供的成本和风险,才能从根本上治理刑讯逼供问题.     

动产浮动抵押刍议——价值、难点及其制度建构

我国物权法借鉴西方国家的立法经验创设了动产浮动抵押制度,力图最大限度地促进融资、发展经济,但现有的概括性务文给这一制度的施行带来了诸多疑惑。文章在分析动产浮动抵押内蕴价值的基础上对其相关难点问题加以探讨,并从宏观、微观两面提出具体的完善建议。     

关于生态补偿正当性的思考——以受补偿主体行为的性质为视角

生态补偿实践以受补偿主体提供生态服务为前提,但是通过研究美国相关司法案例的发展史及其变化,发现受补偿主体的行为性质难以确定为“损害”或“增进利益”,“损害”和“增进利益”的区分没有统一的客观标准,不能成为生态补偿正当性的理论基础。生态补偿的正当性由社会条件决定,有其局限性。     

ASSESSING THE EXTENT OF CRIME DISPLACEMENT AND DIFFUSION OF BENEFITS: A REVIEW OF SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION EVALUATIONS*

Few criticisms of situational crime‐prevention (SCP) efforts are as frequent or prevalent as claims of displacement. Despite emerging evidence to the contrary, the prevailing sentiment seems to be that crime displacement is inevitable. This study examined 102 evaluations of situationally focused crime‐prevention projects in an effort to determine the extent to which crime displacement was observed. The results indicate that of the 102 studies that examined (or allowed for examination of) displacement and diffusion effects, there were 574 observations. Displacement was observed in 26 percent of those observations. The opposite of displacement, diffusion of benefit, was observed in 27 percent of the observations. Moreover, the analysis of 13 studies, which allowed for assessment of overall outcomes of the prevention project while taking into account spatial displacement and diffusion effects, revealed that when spatial displacement did occur, it tended to be less than the treatment effect, suggesting that the intervention was still beneficial. Implications for theory and future research are discussed.     

中德绑架罪比较研究

我国刑法与德国刑法中关于绑架罪的规定,既有相似之处,也存在差异。两国在绑架罪的基本类型上是相同的;关于绑架罪保护法益方面,我国可以将其确定为“公民的人身安危”而德国只能认定为“公民的人身自由”;两国在绑架罪的客观要件上存在重大差异;我国刑法只规定了绑架罪的基本法定刑和加重法定刑,而德国在这方面的规定有四个量刑档次。我们应当借鉴德国的立法经验,设置合理的绑架罪的罪刑阶梯。     

Closing Off Opportunities for Crime: An Evaluation of Alley-Gating

A new situational crime prevention measure recently introduced into Great Britain involves the fitting of gates to alleyways running along the back of terraced properties to restrict access to local residents and reduce opportunities for offenders. A number of quantitative techniques were used to assess the success of the intervention in reducing burglary in the City of Liverpool. The results demonstrate that, relative to a suitable comparison area, burglary was reduced by approximately 37%, there was a diffusion of benefit to properties in the surrounding areas, and the scheme was cost beneficial with a saving of £1.86 for every pound spent. The analyses provide persuasive evidence that these reductions were attributable to the intervention. We argue that the methodological techniques demonstrated here can be applied more widely to crime prevention evaluations.     

第三种力量：和谐社会的动力建构

和谐社会是一个动态的社会,是一个发展的社会,和谐社会的建构需要持续不断的动力源。第三种力量在这种社会动力建构中,以弥补政府与市场的传统力量不足应运而生,促进社会利益的和谐,并最终产生社会和谐利益。     

"超载现象"的法律经济学分析

"超载现象"是影响道路交通安全的重要问题,却久治不绝,在某些地方已经演化成一种"罚款放行"制度。运用法律经济学原理去分析,这种制度性事实存在的深层次经济原因就在于,交易双方--超载车司机和治超站执法人员短期达到了自身利益最大化。但问题的实质在于,超载造成的整个社会效益的减退使"罚款放行"制度交易成本扩大化,而不是缩小。遏制扭转这种制度性做法需要对症下药,一味地加强执法部门的执法力度并不能取得理想的效果,而应从加大司机超载的成本入手解决问题。     

现阶段我国公安“打击与防范”关系浅析

"打击与防范"是公安机关的重要工作和两大职能。公安的"打击与防范"具有一致性,辩证统一性,二者是成本与效益、治标与治本的关系。正确处理二者的关系是做好公安工作,有效地维护社会治安的关键。