《森林法》修改的几个问题

作者提出了《中华人民共和国森林法》修改的基本思路,主张修改后的《森林法》应该成为森林资源法律子体系中的核心法律,林业行业的基本法律,即全面反映当代新型林业和森林资源在我国经济、社会和环境建设中重要地位和全面作用。认为在修改《森林法》时,必须坚持以可持续发展观为指导,体现当代环境资源法的基本理念,在有关问题上与国际法接轨,认真总结和吸收国内有关环境资源和林业的法制建设经验。《森林法》修改应该建立在对森林的性质、特点和作用的科学认识的基础上,针对我国现实存在的森林资源环境问题,突出森林保护和森林生态建设,加强对经济手段和市场机制的采用,加强对公众参与等社会调整机制的采用。     

环境责任相关理论及其实现机制的完善

良好的环境立法并非就一定能带来预期的生态秩序,实现环境法的最终目的需要对包括责任理论在内的完善。完善的 环境责任包括了静态意义上的归责体系,也包括动态意义上的运行模式,加强各种责任之间的合作和协调;同时,应当建立起能够连 接公权和私权之社会公益诉讼的环境责任实现机制。     

论我国环境资源法体系及健全环境资源立法

作者认为 ,环境资源法体系由三部分组成 ,一是对环境和自然资源综合调整法 ,二是自然资源法 ,三是环境保护法 ,并提出了相应的立法建议     

空间碎片造成空间环境污染的国际责任

空间碎片是人类发射空间实体在外空留下的太空垃圾,其造成空间环境污染是一特殊种类的环境污染问题.空间实体发射国在外空留下空间碎片违背了其应承担的国际法义务,在外空的空间碎片无法辨认其归属的情况下,清扫外空的空间碎片和预防产生新的空间碎片应该是国际社会所有的空间实体发射国的共同国际责任.     

构建公平和可持续的上下游河流污染价值补偿机制

该文依据环境经济学物质平衡理论的概念框架，以污染者付费原则的环境经济政策为指导，研究上游河流水污染引发下游污染事件所致经济损失成本和事故技术等级关联系数，进而提出以公平和可持续的价值补偿标准为基础的上下游河流水污染经济补偿模型及其运作机制，并为环境会计的相关计量提供参考依据。     

环境犯罪之预防

环境犯罪的出现及其严重性引发人类对环境变化的思考,发展环境对人类的有利方面,防止、克服环境对人类的不利方面,已成为全世界关注的重要课题。环境犯罪的预防就是根据对环境犯罪原因的分析,采取有针对性的措施,以有效控制、减少环境犯罪发生的社会活动。环境犯罪应当说是社会变迁过程中的综合病症之一,是多种条件和因素共同作用的结果,这其中主要的决定因素为经济诱因和社会现实因素。《刑法》对于环境保护的具体措施即刑罚,在种类选用上应突出自由刑和罚金刑的适用,不适用死刑。另外,还应当注重非刑罚措施的适用。     

加强环境保护建设的法律思考

可持续发展是中国经济和社会发展的惟一选择。我们必须不断完善环境保护法制体系,实现经济建设与环境保护的协调发展,更好地为我国社会主义现代化建设服务。     

志愿服务与绿色生活--青年志愿者绿色环保服务项目分析

广东省青年志愿者绿色环保服务是伴随着绿色环保观念的变化而发展壮大的,它经历了从尝试到创新深化的发展过程,创造了一系列丰富多样的绿色环保的品牌服务项目.这些绿色环保志愿活动具有倡导理念、服务示范、自我教育、生活创新等社会功能,产生了广泛的社会影响.     

Looking for Sustainability: Environmental Coalitions across the State-Society Divide

This paper compares environmental policymaking in two Brazilian cities, Rio de Janeiro and Cubatão. It examines the formation of state-society synergistic interactions in the public policymaking process and their effect on long term sustainability of social mobilization. It concludes that whereas social capital can be constructed in the context of policymaking, it is critically dependent on a concerted effort from both state and society actors to build trust in their daily interactions. The Cubatão and Carioca River cases show that state-society synergy had little effect on the ability of the policy coalitions formed for pollution clean up to sustain themselves over time. Instead, there are indications that rather than a constraint, the flexible and informal nature of such coalitions may have been a critical factor in their ability to carry out policy successfully.     

Typeability of AmpFlSTR SGM Plus loci in brain and thyroid gland tissue samples incubated in different environments

Autolysis and putrefaction are crucial factors responsible for degradation of cells, tissues, and organs. Postmortem changes may assume different course depending on extrinsic and intrinsic conditions. The aim of the study was assessment of environmental effect on typeability of AmpFlSTR SGM Plus loci: D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, D81179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, TH01, FGA, and gender marker amelogenin. Brain and thyroid gland tissue specimens collected during autopsies of five persons aged 20-30 years were incubated at 21 degrees C and 4 degrees C in different environmental conditions. DNA was extracted by organic method from tissue samples collected in 7-day intervals and subsequently typed using AmpFlSTR SGM Plus kit and ABI 310. A fast decrease in typeability rate was seen in specimens incubated in peat soil and in sand. Brain tissue samples were typeable in all AmpFlSTR SGM Plus loci within 126 days of incubation at 4 degrees C. Faster DNA degradation was recorded in thyroid gland specimens. In samples with negative genotyping results, no DNA was found by fluorometric quantitiation.