无道之德: 黑色电影的艺术伦理

艺术与伦理的关系是历代美学聚讼已久的话题,这在黑色电影中显得尤为突出。问题的关键在于,不能在理论层面上进行永无休止、坐而论道的争论,而得落实到具体作品中展开分析。如果说缺乏起码的游戏元素会损害作品的接受性,那么拥有必要的伦理性则是优秀作品的共同品质。黑色电影之所以“黑”,在于其主角行为处事往往显得离经叛“道”,但这类电影之所以也能产生一些脍炙人口的艺术杰作,则在于其有一种特殊的“德”性,满足了审美实践对于艺术伦理的基本诉求。     

公安院校《警察职业道德》模块化教学探析

公安院校的警察职业道德课程是一门非常重要的学科。为了不断提高警察职业道德的教学实效,需要对传统的满堂灌式的教学方式进行变革。从2010年开始,我们积极探索,教学方式逐渐转化为模块化教学。实践证明,模块化教学不仅拓宽了课堂教学的广度和深度,而且有助于提高学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高了警察职业道德教学的时效,提升了学生践行警察职业道德的能力。     

略论中国古代的法律伦理——以《唐律疏议》为中心

中国古代也存在法律伦理。《唐律疏议》是中华法系的代表作,以它为中心来审视古代的法律伦理,具有一定的代表性。中国古代的法律伦理存在于法律的原则、制度和具体内容之中,《唐律疏议》中法律伦理的形成有一定的条件支撑。与中国古代的法律伦理相关,法律伦理的作用、阐发和影响等问题值得关注。     

Geoengineering the climate and ethical challenges: what we can learn from moral emotions and art

ABSTRACT

Climate change is an urgent problem, requiring ways and approaches to address it. Possible solutions are mitigation, adaptation and deployment of geoengineering. In this article we argue that geoengineering gives rise to ethical challenges of its own. Reflecting on these ethical challenges requires approaches that go beyond conventional, quantitative methods of risk assessment. Quantitative methods leave out important ethical considerations such as justice, fairness, autonomy and legitimacy. We argue that emotions and art can play an important role in ethical deliberation about geoengineering. Emotions can point out what morally matters. We also examine the role that works of art can play. Recently, artists have become involved with risky technologies. We argue that such artworks can contribute to emotional-moral reflection and public deliberation on geoengineering, by making abstract problems more concrete, letting us broaden narrow personal perspectives, exploring new scenarios, and challenging our imagination.     

伦理学的对象问题

从传统规范伦理学的义务论与目的论的分歧，到现代元伦理学的认识主义与非认识主义、直觉主义与自然主义的争执，无不与对伦理学对象的不同理解直接相关。伦理学必须不断地依据历史的进程和社会生活的实际状况来探寻道德的意志自由的实质，以及意志自由的道德的规律性。     

植入广告商业伦理与法律的关系探析

近年一些影视作品中混入一些与故事情节没有关联的广告画语,突兀的广告打断了故事和观赏愉悦感,引起了消费者反感。植入广告的原则应当是艺术性第一,广告性第二,制片方不可在影视作品中肆意植入广告,这应当是影视作品制造业商业伦理的一个基本内容,以不惹受众反感为基本标准。商业道德在任何产业都是存在的,它没有明确具体的量化标准,没有文字规范,只是以争议是否得到多数人的褒贬来判断其是否有瑕疵,监管部门可以适当干预。     

网络道德信息素养：青少年道德学习的现实需要

提升当代青少年道德能力,在道德教育方式上急需实现由教育者强制性道德教育向青少年自主性道德学习的转型。现代社会,虚拟网络情境正在成为青少年道德学习的“第二空间”,面对纷繁复杂的网络道德信息,培养青少年对道德信息内容的真伪判断能力、锻炼青少年对道德信息评价的辩证思维方法、引导青少年树立文明健康的网络娱乐生活方式,已成为促进青少年道德学习的现实需要。     

论行政伦理两难的成因

行政伦理两难有直接成因和深层原因,而直接成因包括两类:客观原因(规范层面的、资源方面的)和主观原因(主体的主观能动性)。文章重点分析了不相容的规范竞合以及主观能动性原因。行政伦理两难的深层原因在于人类所欲求的各种价值和善之间并非如人们所期望的那样相辅相成、共生共长,相反,它们经常在终极层面存在难以调和的冲突。     

行政软权力的法律规制模式研究

行政软权力具有同化顺从和非国家强制性的内在属性和品格,在运行过程中表现为行政协商与对话、行政正当程序和社会价值评价的内在协调与约束关系。基于我国的政治体制和法治文化传统,形成西方法治国家司法主导与理性、自然法思想相契合的复合型的行政控权模式,还需要长期的法治发展与实践。不过,行政软权力内在的协调与约束关系,为构建一种符合中国国情的,以程序主义法范式为主导的行政程序法制、行政伦理法制和社会价值评价法制相结合的复合法律规制模式提供了可能。     

CONSULTANT CONDUCT IN ANTICIPATION OF A CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION: ETHICAL AND SOCIAL DILEMMAS AND THE NEED FOR NEUTRAL PARENT EDUCATION

Mental health professionals are being retained with increasing frequency as “custody consultants” to prepare a parent for a child custody evaluation. While this practice may serve a legitimate function, no ethical guidelines clearly govern the conduct of a consultant in such circumstances. This lack of guidance has led to professional disagreement regarding the ethical implications of the practice. This ethical ambiguity is accompanied by social concern regarding the high cost of custody consulting, which has the practical effect of denying consulting services to low‐income or self‐represented litigants. This Note will describe the growing practice of custody consulting and the ethical and social unease currently associated with the practice. This Note will then propose that mandatory parent education programs be developed for parents preparing to undergo a custody evaluation. This type of educational program would provide many of the benefits of custody consulting in an ethically neutral fashion and would ensure that all parents have access to the benefits of this growing practice.