大蒜素对卵巢癌细胞株HO8910生长的抑制作用

目的：观察大蒜素对卵巢癌细胞株HO8910的抑制作用。方法；用不同时间不同剂量大蒜素作用于HO8910，通过肿瘤细胞药敏试验。观察肿瘤细胞存活率，并通过透射电镜观察一定剂量的大蒜素作用于HO8910一定时间后，肿瘤细胞形态的改变。结果：50-100μg/ml大蒜素可显抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。且在作用2h时即出现显的抑制，随着作用时间的延长，抑制作用愈明显，72h害到高峰，透射电镜结果显示：50μg/ml的大蒜素作用HO891024h。细胞肿胀。细胞膜破碎，胞浆脱落。细胞核裸露；小剂量（25μg/ml)则HO8910呈现细胞凋亡样改变；细胞胞浆呈空泡，染色质边集，核仁固缩，胞质呈片状脱落。结论：大蒜素可显抑制HO8910的生长，且有明显的时间及剂量效应，大剂量的大蒜素对HO8910细胞呈直接杀伤作用。而小剂量则诱导细胞凋亡。     

我党历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折——十一届三中全会历史转折的特点及其启示

1978年12月召开的中共十一届三中全会，实现了同危害已久的“左”倾指导方针的决裂，从思想、政治、组织上全面进行拨乱反正，不愧是新中国成立以来的伟大转折。30年来改革开放的新成就，更加充分地证明了这次会议的确是摆脱困境、开创中国特色社会主义建设新道路和现代化建设新局面的决定性环节。     

Violent Crime in the United States of America: A Time-Series Analysis Between 1960–2000

This paper empirically assesses the effects of socio-economic and demographic variables on violent crime in the United States. Using national-level time-series data over the period 1960–2000, an unrestricted vector autoregressive (VAR) model was estimated for overall violent crime, murder, rape and assault. The results indicate that there is no long-run relationship among the examined variables, but significant short-run relationships hold. Imprisonment growth, income inequality, alcohol consumption, and racial composition of the male youth population are shown to influence the short-run behaviour of violent crime.     

长三角房价走势的趋同性研究

本文运用相关的研究方法,结合长三角地区不同行政区域房价的月度数据,对上海、江苏和浙江这三个区域的房价及其关联性进行了分析和验证.结果表明:上海通过自身"累计效应"不仅带动了上海房价的上升,而且产生了较大的"溢出效应",带动了浙江和江苏房价的增长;江苏对浙江房价也有较强的溢出效应;而江苏和浙江对上海房价上涨的贡献度均相对较弱.由此说明,上海、江苏和浙江可以依据其他地区房价的变动及对自己的贡献度来预估本地的房价走势.     

警察职业能力测验的初步研究

为探索与公安职业特性相匹配的能力素质结构及其甄选测评方法,尝试性地编制了由认知能力、社会能力和专业能力构成的警察职业能力测题,经取样测试获得了较好的难度和区分度统计指标。     

Offenders and Entrepreneurship

This paper reports on a study into the potential which offenders have for entrepreneurial activity, and discusses some policy implications for the training of prisoners and ex-offenders in small business skills. The study had a number of elements; firstly a survey of current small business training and support within prisons and the probation services in the UK; secondly, a survey of prisoners and probationers to establish their potential for entrepreneurial activity, experience of working in their own businesses and intentions of doing so in the future. The questionnaire included a psychometric test which assessed individuals across five well- established entrepreneurial traits; and finally case studies of three ex-prisoners who were intending to start up their own businesses once they left prison.     

知识军事时代的人才考察与选拔

知识军事的悄然兴起,对军事人才的素质提出了新的、更高的要求.为此,应该完善包括社会化评估、要素权重取向和为其提供支持的分类体系在内的,适应知识军事需求的人才测评体系.并在此基础之上,建立军事人才选拔的创新机制,其中包含科学确定选才主体、扩展与延伸遴选范围和健全人才选拔法规体系三个部分.     

The Effects of Dextromethorphan on Driving Performance and the Standardized Field Sobriety Test

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is abused most commonly among adolescents as a recreational drug to generate a dissociative experience. The objective of the study was to assess driving with and without DXM ingestion. The effects of one‐time maximum daily doses of DXM 120 mg versus a guaifenesin 400 mg dose were compared among 40 healthy subjects using a crossover design. Subjects’ ability to drive was assessed by their performance in a driving simulator (STISIM^® Drive driving simulator software) and by conducting a standardized field sobriety test (SFST) administered 1‐h postdrug administration. The one‐time dose of DXM 120 mg did not demonstrate driving impairment on the STISIM^® Drive driving simulator or increase SFST failures compared to guaifenesin 400 mg. Doses greater than the currently recommended maximum daily dose of 120 mg are necessary to perturb driving behavior.     

Implicit attitudes toward violence and their relation to psychopathy,aggression, and socially adaptive behaviors in forensic psychiatric inpatients

In order to investigate the relation between implicit attitudes toward violence and different aspects of violent and social behavior in Dutch forensic psychiatric inpatients, an implicit association test was related to measures of psychopathy, aggression, and socially adaptive behaviors. Results indicated that all patients had negative implicit attitudes toward violence. Although implicit attitudes toward violence were unrelated to several self-report measures of aggression, there was a significant positive relation between these attitudes and the antisocial facet of psychopathy. Furthermore, it was found that implicit attitudes toward violence were significantly negatively associated with coping behaviors and the level of moral awareness, indicating that patients with more negative implicit attitudes toward violence more often reported these behaviors, which can be assumed to inhibit aggression. As the present study was only correlational in nature, our findings need to be further explored in prospective research.