论服务器标准的局限

在我国信息网络传播权的侵权判定中,服务器标准虽然基本是司法实践的"主流",但它却未必始终符合国际条约和我国著作权法的规定。从发展的角度看,服务器标准只是对应着早期互联网的一种侵权界定标准,已不能涵盖所有的技术可能性或作品提供行为。在当前互联网技术环境下,把作品等客体提供于开放的服务器只是构成向公众提供作品行为的充分条件,而非必要条件,更非充分必要条件。固守服务器标准可能导致信息网络传播权法律适用背离技术中立原则,偏离立法目标,产生法律适用困境。司法裁判者应抛弃服务器标准,采用符合法律规定和更为合理的侵权界定标准。     

Psychophysiological Responses of People with Psychopathic Tendencies to the Concealed Information Test

This study was designed to investigate differences in psychophysiological responses among individuals with psychopathic tendencies. A total 40 students were participated and were divided into two groups based on Levenson Self‐Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRP) scores: a high psychopathic tendency group selected from the top 5% of LSRP scores, and a low psychopathic tendency group selected from the bottom 5% of LSRP scores. All participants were instructed to perform a mock crime and complete the concealed information test (CIT). Results indicate that significant differences between crime‐relevant questions and irrelevant questions were observed for respiration line length and skin conductance response in both groups, but heart rate did not significantly differ between groups. There were no differences in psychophysiological responses between the groups. In conclusion, CIT was found to be an effective method for detecting crime‐relevant information in individuals with psychopathic tendencies.     

Preparation of Artificial Blood from the Extract of Legume Root Nodules,and the Creation of Artificial Latent Fingermarks in Blood Using Artificial Blood,

Distribution of homogeneous fingermarks in blood is essential for conducting proficiency tests in forensic science. Hence, the artificial blood was prepared using the root nodule extract of Glycine max plants. The reactivity of the artificial blood with widely used human blood detection reagents was tested. Artificial latent fingermarks in blood were printed using an inkjet cartridge case filled with artificial blood solution. The artificial latent fingermarks in blood were developed with amino acid‐sensitive reagents and could obtain development as prominent as the image of the master fingermark saved on the computer. Therefore, it has been confirmed that the extract of legume root nodules can be used as artificial blood, and the artificial blood can be used for the preparation of artificial latent fingermarks or footmarks in blood.     

实时荧光定量PCR检测硅藻UPA基因在溺死诊断中的研究

目的建立硅藻UPA条形码基因的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,探讨其在溺死诊断中的应用价值。方法对Gene Bank中登录的硅藻UPA基因序列进行比对获得同源序列,据其设计硅藻门通用引物。对2种人体常见共生菌(大肠杆菌、双歧杆菌)、3种浮游细菌、15种浮游藻类、32具尸体(其中生前溺水死亡28例,死后抛尸1例,陆地死亡3例)的组织样本(肺、肝、肾)及尸体发现地水样提取DNA,采用设计的引物进行特异性、灵敏度、重复性试验,分析检材中硅藻检出情况,统计硅藻阳性率,以上述组织样本的微波消解-真空抽滤-自动扫描电镜法检测结果对建立的q PCR检测方法进行比较评估,比较该方法与PCR-毛细管电泳检测法的灵敏度。结果引物UPA99仅对硅藻标准株(针杆藻、舟形藻、直链藻、小环藻、菱形藻)DNA具有扩增,扩增产物熔解曲线平稳,峰尖且窄,熔解温度为(87±1)℃。以p MD18-T重组质粒为标准品,检测区间为1.56×10~2-1.56×10^-5ng/μL,建立实时q PCR方法的灵敏度为1.56×10^-5ng/μL,而PCR-CE方法的灵敏度为1.56×10-3ng/μL。批间及批内变异系数均低于2%,具有较高的重复性和稳定性。对于生前溺水尸体肺、肝、肾的检出率依次为89.3%,71.4%,64.3%。结论基于硅藻UPA基因设计通用引物,建立的q PCR硅藻检验法特异性高、灵敏度高、重复性好,应用于溺死诊断具有较好的应用前景。     

论犯罪心理测试结论在刑事诉讼实践中的运用

犯罪心理测试结论能否成为刑事诉讼中的证据种类,取决于该项技术的成熟度以及人们对该项技术的信赖度。作者认为,犯罪心理测试结论如果在司法实践中运用,必须在法律上对测试活动加以规范。此外,由于犯罪心理测试结论与要证事实之间存在极强的相关性,目前这种“交接”阶段至少在一些特殊情况下和一些特殊案件中,赋予犯罪心里测试结论证据资格。     

关于日语能力考试负面反拨作用的思考

日语能力考试作为最具权威的日语语能考试,对推动日语教育的普及、提高做出巨大贡献。然而,其以考代教,片面追求"过级率",忽视了学生实际语言能力的培养的负面反拨作用亦日益凸现。要改变这一情况,必须把应试与实际交际能力结合起来,以降低日语能力考试的负面反拨作用。     

试论汽车排放的工况法测试及其应用（一）

论述了汽车排放的简易工况法测试的原理、方法、种类及其应用 ,并对北京市的汽车排放测试方法提出了建议     

谈心理测试技术介入刑事诉讼

心理测试技术作为一种应用广泛的科技手段,在侦查实践中发挥着重要作用。但是,心理测试的结果能否作为刑事诉讼的证据,法律上对此并未作出明确的规定。为了进一步规范心理测试技术的应用,有必要就这项技术的产生、发展及其科学原理和测试结果在刑事诉讼中的地位等方面进行深入探讨,并建立、健全心理测试技术应用制度。     

32例父权鉴定DNA指纹图结果与血型血清学方法检测结果的比较

32例父权鉴定案例,应用‘Myo’小卫星DNA探针,以Southern印迹杂交技术进行DNA分析,所得结果与血型血清学检测方法(15～24种红细胞抗原、血清蛋白型及红细胞酶型系统)的结果比较,获得一致性结论。其中8例排除父权,24例肯定父权。并就两种检测方法的内部联系进行了讨论。     

浅谈柴油车加载减速工况法烟度测试

介绍了北京 2 0 0 3年开始实施的“柴油车加载减速烟度排放标准”(DB1 1 / 1 2 1—2 0 0 3) ,同时指出我国排放法规和欧洲 (ECE)法规的相互关系。文中还探讨了完善柴油车简易工况法测试的途径