环境法行政强制机制检讨

行政强制机制是我国环境资源法制化初期所采行的制度保障措施。随着环保实践的发展,这种机制弊端日益显 现。通过诠释该机制生成的基础与现实缺陷,提出了突破单一机制束缚,建构多元化环境法律调整机制的理论设 想。     

论刑事侦查阵地控制

阵地控制,是刑事侦查工作中重要的基础业务工作。本文根据公安部刑侦局下发的《刑事侦查阵地控制工作规定》提出的对刑事侦查阵地要指挥秘密力量进行控制的要求,重点阐述了指挥秘密力量控制刑侦阵地的意义,阵地控制秘密力量的选择建立,指挥使用秘密力量控制刑侦阵地的方法和措施。     

War Games redux? Cyberthreats,US–Russian strategic stability,and new challenges for nuclear security and arms control

Some 30 years since the release of the Hollywood blockbuster War Games, the possibility that hackers might break into nuclear command and control facilities, compromise early warning or firing systems, or even cause the launch of a nuclear weapon has become disturbingly real. While this challenge will impact all nuclear-armed states, it appears particularly acute for the USA and Russia given their large, diverse, and highly alerted nuclear forces. The fact that east–west relations have deteriorated to a nadir perhaps not seen since the 1980s, strategic instability has increased – particularly in the wake of the Ukraine and now Syria crises – and that the nuclear arms reductions agenda appears to have reached a standstill makes this challenge particularly pressing. In this discouraging milieu, new cyberthreats are both exacerbating the already strained US–Russia strategic balance – particularly the perceived safety and security of nuclear forces – and at the same time creating new vulnerabilities and problems that might be exploited by a third party. Taken together, these dynamics add another major complication for current arms control agreements and possible future nuclear cuts, and also seem likely to increase the possibility of accidents, miscalculation, and potential unauthorised nuclear use, especially given the large number of nuclear weapons that remain on “hair-trigger” alert.     

警察临战指挥效率散论

警察临战指挥必须讲求效率;超优化决策理论是构建警察临战指挥效率的理论基础;提高警察临战指挥效率的措施包括降低成本耗费和实现临战指挥社会效益的最大化。     

非传统安全观下的城市应急指挥中心建设初探

非传统安全日益影响和威胁我们的生活,公安机关作为处理非传统安全的前沿主体之一,如何有效地应对非传统安全,是公安机关不得不思考的问题,本文从公安110联动机制的建设,城市应急指挥中心的建设等方面入手,提出建设以公安110为依托的城市应急指挥中心的可行性。     

试论监狱指挥中心建设

监狱指挥中心是监狱日常指挥调度的中枢机构,是监狱各类命令的最高下达者,是监狱战时处置的司令部,在监狱有权指挥调度的所有职能部门及机构中处于核心地位。监狱指挥中心具有合法性、权威性、协调性、综合性和有源性五个特征。近年来,各监狱指挥中心建设取得了“成立机构,定编定岗”、“明确任务,界定职能”、“强化培训,提高能力”、“认真履职,保障安全”等方面的成绩。但是,当前国内监狱指挥中心建设中还存在“功能定位不准,情报主导警务的指导意识不强”、“职责不统一,任务繁杂多样”、“机构性质不明确,隶属关系不统一”、“信息化保障不力,智能化水平较低”等四个方面的突出问题,建议采取“树立情报主导警务理念,指导监狱指挥中心建设”、“明确职能定位,统一监狱指挥中心建设”、“提升民警素质,助推监狱指挥中心建设”、“加大科技投入,支撑监狱指挥中心建设”、“制定规章制度,规范监狱指挥中心建设”等措施予以完善。     

Avoiding the internet of insecure industrial things

Security incidents such as targeted distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on power grids and hacking of factory industrial control systems (ICS) are on the increase. This paper unpacks where emerging security risks lie for the industrial internet of things, drawing on both technical and regulatory perspectives. Legal changes are being ushered by the European Union (EU) Network and Information Security (NIS) Directive 2016 and the General Data Protection Regulation 2016 (GDPR) (both to be enforced from May 2018). We use the case study of the emergent smart energy supply chain to frame, scope out and consolidate the breadth of security concerns at play, and the regulatory responses. We argue the industrial IoT brings four security concerns to the fore, namely: appreciating the shift from offline to online infrastructure; managing temporal dimensions of security; addressing the implementation gap for best practice; and engaging with infrastructural complexity. Our goal is to surface risks and foster dialogue to avoid the emergence of an Internet of Insecure Industrial Things.     

反恐怖劫持应急指挥系统构建和程序研究

突发事件应急指挥,是协调各级应急处置力量“有效行动”的关键,是处置行动的核心和灵魂。科学合理的反恐怖劫持应急指挥系统是实现高效、稳定指挥的重要保证。对恐怖劫持人质事件的处置,必须针对我国恐怖活动的特点、反恐怖武装力量体制的特点及反恐怖斗争方针政策的特点,建立固定的、强有力的、权威性的、能集中统一指挥和协调各方力量的反恐怖组织机构和指挥体系。反恐怖劫持处置是一个人工控制系统,处置过程必须通过系统工程方法进行调控,以公安指挥中心为平台,按照接警、出警、应急启动、救援行动等程序进行。     

关于公安指挥中心重新定位的思考——首都警方警务指挥体系改革实践的启示

首都警方“加强勤务指挥工作推进社会治安整体防控体系建设”的工作思路,是关于指挥中心重新定位的实践性探索。重新确定指挥中心的地位是社会治安整体防控体系建设的需要,指挥调度作用对象的调整表明指挥中心的职责范围有了重大突破,指挥中心地位及职责范围的重新界定必然要求建立新的运行机制。     

纽约示威游行处警机制分析

在示威游行问题上,在大多数情况下,不论是示威者还是警察,都尽量避免大规模的正面冲突。但是在一些游行中,美国警方使用武力来对付那些暴力示威者,同时也将武力用在了合法游行者身上。随着示威活动的不断增加,警察部门需要不断地在战略上进行调整。纽约警方基于“破窗理论,”采用了“命令和控制模式,”它试图从微观上对示威游行进行控制,以防止社会混乱。