试论建筑物区分所有权

随着住宅的商品化和高层建筑物的大量出现,多个所有人共同拥有一栋高层建筑物已成为普遍现象,基于建筑物区分专有权、共有权、成员权而发生的纠纷大量出现。建筑物所有权区分已经成为不动产物权中的重要问题。因此,明确区分建筑物所有权的构成,及与有关专有权人、共有权人、成员权人权利、义务关系,可以减少与建筑物区分所有权有关的“住宅纠纷”的发生。     

贵州扶贫工作制度创新

贵州民族地区的反贫困斗争是中国反贫困斗争的重要组成部分.作者认为反贫困斗争必须走可持续发展之路,"政府+第三部门+农户"的扶贫模式是民族地区扶贫工作的优化选择,而制度创新则是实现扶贫目标的前提条件.     

论孙中山的“开放主义”思想

孙中山总结了中国古代对外开放的历史经验和近代闭关锁国、被迫开放的历史教训,对近代以来初步形成的对外开放思想进行了概括和总结。孙中山认为,西方各国的兴起都是实行对外开放使然,中国欲求强于世界,必须实行对外开放。孙中山以互助为“开放主义”的理论基础,主张吸收外国的先进技术和经验,坚持维护国家主权等基本原则,是中国实行对外开放思想的先驱。     

农村劳动力流动行为实证分析

影响农村劳动力流动行为的因素是多方面的,其中劳动力文化程度、所处环境、年龄、性别、流动形式、思想观念、家庭结构等差异是影响劳动力流动行为的重要因素。单亲家庭和多子女家庭、初中文化程度劳动力对推动农村劳动力流动行为的产生具有重要作用。     

开发信息资源振兴少数民族地区经济

我国是一个统一的多民族国家,少数民族在我国政治、经济、文化等领域都具有十分重要的地位.开发信息资源的潜力,用信息技术改造民族地区的传统产业,是发展少数民族经济的一项重要内容.因此,笔者就开发信息资源对我国少数民族地区经济发展的重要性及应采取的措施进行了探讨.     

浅析提存法律关系

提存是债的必然消灭的重要方式之一,提存关系的各主体之间形成了复杂的法律关系。从民法学的角度分析提存法律关系,提存是提存人代理债权人与提存机关建立的一般保管关系。正确认识提存法律关系,有助于更好地认识提存的本质,严格各主体的责任分担,推动提存事业的发展。     

FAMILY MATTERS: EFFECTS OF FAMILY MEMBERS’ RESIDENTIAL AREAS ON CRIME LOCATION CHOICE*

According to crime pattern theory, offenders are likely to select crime locations within their awareness space. Previous studies have shown that offenders often commit crimes within their current and former residential areas and in areas they previously targeted. However, offenders’ awareness spaces obviously consist of more locations that potentially influence their crime location choices. This study examines the importance of the residential areas of offenders’ family members. Most offenders visit their families at least occasionally and consequently get familiar with the areas in which their families live. It is hypothesized that family members’ residential areas are at increased risk of being targeted. Unique data were used to reconstruct residential histories of the parents, siblings, and children of 7,910 offenders who committed 19,420 offenses. The results of discrete spatial choice models showed that residential areas of family members are indeed at increased risk of being targeted. Current familial residential areas had stronger and more consistent effects than had former familial residential areas. Effects were strongest for the residential areas of offenders’ children compared with those of their parents and siblings. The residential areas of male and female family members affected the crime location choices of male and female offenders equally.     

Low fertility and concurrent birth control policy in China

China’s one-child policy, introduced in the late 1970s, has been in effect for over three decades. This article reviews China’s low fertility rate and the implementation of this stringent birth control policy in the context of low fertility. First, China’s fertility intention, behavior, and low fertility level trend are presented. Then, the official response to the low fertility level and the consequent misguided policy-making are investigated. Next, various obstacles to the abolishment of the strict birth control policy are discussed, including national leaders’ authority, related family planning regulations and laws, the inertia of this basic state policy under the auspices of the common good, the displacement of the family planning systems, and the necessity for social maintenance fees to keep grassroots governments in operation. After discussing the recent reform of this birth control policy in 2013 and the subsequent results, the incentives for a universal two-child policy are elucidated. These include the official acknowledgment of low fertility, the effect of birth control policy on fertility decline, the reactions of the general public, the attitudes of grassroots family planning cadres, the appeal from scholars, international experiences, the merging of population and family planning commissions, and national leaders’ attitudes. The paper concludes with an analysis of the cost of this birth control policy over the past decades.     

The social,relational and mental health characteristics of justice-involved men in the south-west England

The aim of this article is to describe the social, relational and mental health characteristics of a sample of offenders serving prison or community sentences in the south-west England. About 100 adult male offenders were screened for anxiety and depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), drug and alcohol dependence, and likely personality disorder using validated instruments. Fifty-eight per cent of the sample reported at least one common mental health problem, of these only 26% reported receiving treatment. Participants exposed to traumatic events and/or participants with past mental health problems were more likely to score positive for current common mental health problems. Our study identified factors that may increase the risk of a first episode or recurrent anxiety and/or depression for offenders. Health and criminal justice services should create partnerships and develop interventions that address the risk factors which lead and/or contribute to offenders' mental health difficulties.     

毛泽东邓小平方法论思想在档案工作中的运用

毛泽东、邓小平的哲学方法论,不仅具有十分丰富的理论内容,而且是既有联系又有区别的两个不同理论形态。立足于它们实事求是、辩证思维方式的共同点,来指导档案工作,研究档案历史遗产,批判地继承,改造中发展。揭示档案的价值规律,提高保存档案的质量。