欧盟通用产品安全法律制度初探

欧盟通用产品安全法律制度的框架是通过两项具有里程碑意义的指令 (GPSD 92 / 5 9和GPSD 2 0 0 1/ 95 )来建立和完善的。这两项指令均为采用产品安全立法新模式的横向指令 ,即直接规定对生产者和销售商的通用产品安全义务———只能将安全产品投放市场。本文通过对两项指令重要条款的比较分析 ,介绍了欧盟通用产品安全法制的发展及现状     

Fear of victimization and health

Fear of victimization may have consequences for subjective well-being. I develop and test a model linking fear of victimization to subjective health. I hypothesize that two processes link fear to subjective health-psychological and behavioral. Specifically, I hypothesize that fear of victimization increases psychological distress, and fear decreases outdoor physical activity, especially walking. High levels of psychological distress and low levels of walking, in turn, are associated with poor self-reported health. I find empirical support for the hypothesized processes in a representative national sample of 2031 adults aged 18 to 90 interviewed by telephone in 1990. The negative association between fear and health is explained largely by psychological distress and walking. However, a significant direct effect remains. I conclude with suggestions for future research linking crime and health, focusing on the need for collecting information on community disorganization. Community context is likely the ultimate exogenous variable-the one that sets in motion the destructive cycle of fear, distress, inactivity, and poor health described here.     

论“三队一室”警务模式存在的问题及完善

“三队一室”警务模式是集防范、管理、控制、打击乃至于服务于一体的运作模式,它符合社区警务要求的运作模式,能够大大促进警务效率。作为一种新模式,“三队一室”还存在推广应用、内部规范、外部协调等问题。为此,公安部应对“三队一室”作出明确的统一规定,目前,应在各地的城区派出所和有条件的乡镇派出所先实行,然后逐步推广“三队一室”模式。另外,对“三队一室”的权责应当明确,避免内部职能的冲突和外部权责的混乱。     

社区警务建设刍议

实施社区警务是当今国际警务改革的大趋势 ,也是我国警务改革的主流方向。适应我国社会主义市场经济建设的需要 ,构筑具有时代特征、中国特色、地方特点的社区警务战略与模式是新时期警务工作的基本要求。     

试述法律职业共同体的概念及特征

法律职业共同体问题,是法治理论与实践中“人”的因素问题,重视法律职业共同体理论研究,是我国实施依法治国方略,推进法治化进程的现实需要。本文以法律职业共同体为研究对象,循着职业、法律职业,共同体、法律职业共同体的研究路径,借鉴中外学者对法律职业共同体的研究成果,对法律职业共同体进行了初步探讨,以科学阐释法律职业共同体概念及特征,推动我国法律职业共同体建构为宗旨。     

SCHOOLS AS COMMUNITIES: THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG COMMUNAL SCHOOL ORGANIZATION,STUDENT BONDING,AND SCHOOL DISORDER*

Research has indicated that school factors such as communal school organization and student bonding are predictive of school disorder, with greater communal organization and greater student bonding leading to less delinquency and victimization. Data from a nationally representative sample of 254 public, nonalternative, secondary schools were used to examine structural equation models representing hypothesized relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and school disorder. The hypothesis that communally organized schools would have less disorder held true for teacher victimization and student delinquency, but not for student victimization. In addition, the hypothesis that the relationship between communal school organization and school disorder would be mediated by student bonding was supported for student delinquency, but not for teacher victimization.     

社会性别：从本质论到社会建构论

传统心理学将社会性别看作是个体内在的、持久稳固的、与个人的社会政治历史情境相分离的特质。社会性别建构论则站在后现代主义的立场上，对上述社会性别本质论的普适性、性别政治、男性中心主义及方法论等问题提出了批判性质疑，认为社会性别并不是女性或男性内在的特质，而是社会建构的产物。社会性别建构论有利于打破心理学的保守主义倾向，促使心理学家关注社会情境对人类行为的影响，有利于摆脱本质论所困境，促进心理学的后现代转向；社会性别建构论倡导多元思维方式，使主流心理学界公认应采取多种研究方法以增加研究结论的效度。     

黑话的使用与犯罪心理机制

黑话是民族共同语在犯罪亚社会群内产生的特殊变异 ,它的使用往往折射出种种犯罪心理现象。黑话的使用与犯罪心理梯度、认同心理、禁忌心理等因素有关。     

公安院校大学新生学习心理障碍及其调适

公安院校个别新生长期不能适应公安院校军事化管理下的学习生活,找不到正确的学习方法,因而失去学习动力和兴趣。因此,加强对公安院校大学新生的学习心理教育和调适辅导,帮助他们正确认识学习,尽快适应公安院校军事化管理下的学习生活,应成为公安院校学生教育管理工作的一个重要任务。     

心理测验在党政领导人才选拔中的作用分析

本文客观地调查与分析了心理测验在党政领导干部选拔中的作用与局限,提出了在党政领导干部选拔过程中正确地评价心理测验的价值、正确地使用心理测验结果、提高党政领导人才选拔的有效性和管理工作的科学性的理论依据。