《坛经》与《忏悔录》美学思想对比研究

《坛经》与《忏悔录》作为东西方宗教文化名作之一 ,其中包蕴着若干的审美思想 :《坛经》中具有可引申以资中国古代美学发展的思想论断 ;《忏悔录》则把艺术审美与宗教信条相结合 ,树立起基督教美学权威。比较两书的美学思想 ,强调心性的作用及与各自文化背景中的人学思想密切联系是其相同之处 ;不同的美学传统思维模式以及佛教、基督教教义中对美本质的不同认识又是导致差异性的原因所在。     

An experience report regarding the performance of the IBIS correlator

The majority of published experimental evaluations of the performance of the IBIS system are based on very specific conditions, mainly considering IBIS as a tool to create a "ballistic database." No recent reports were found covering the performance of the IBIS system to search an open case file of realistic structure. In this paper, the performance of the IBIS correlator will be evaluated, based on four different data sources that predominantly concern the operation of the central collection of evidence ammunition of the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), Germany. The results allow a conclusion on the success and error rates to be expected of the IBIS correlator in a realistic OCFDB ("open case file database") environment, given certain conditions. It was found that success rates of 75-95% for cartridge case comparisons and 50-75% for bullet comparisons can be achieved in practice. Recommendations for a most efficient way to operate the IBIS electronic comparison system will be presented based on the results of the evaluations. The terms and definitions in this report completely correspond with the definitions in an earlier article. Familiarity with this article is therefore absolutely necessary to fully understand many of the statements presented here.     

我国知识产权战略的国际比较及政策建议

知识产权是一种竞争性资源要素,拥有知识产权的程度决定着一个国家或企业在全球化经济中进行资源配置和国际分工时的地位。运用知识产权法律保护制度,充分维护自身的合法权益,获得和保持竞争优势并遏制竞争对手,谋求最佳的经济效益。我国实施知识产权战略的基础条件、文化观念、法制环境等与欧美、日本等经济发达国家相比有较大差距,因此在相关制度的选择与政策安排上必须具有独特性和针对性。     

中西政党制度结构功能比较

政党制度是政治制度的重要组成部分.西方资本主义国家主要实行的是两党制和多党制.本文从结构、功能视角对中西政党制度进行了比较分析,提出为充分发挥共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度的作用,应进一步完善我国的政党制度,处理好党际关系,使制度结构更具弹性,充分发挥政党制度功能,为多党合作协商机制提供更适宜的制度环境.     

Perceived Injustice in Unified Germany and Mental Health

In a questionnaire study, 929 West Germans and 1275 East Germans were asked to appraise East–West differences in life quality on the labor market 7 years after the German unification. Judgments included perceived East–West differences, the justice of East-West differences, and temporal comparisons (changes since the unification and expectations in East and West Germany). Changes and expectations for East and West Germany were combined to obtain social-temporal comparisons. Negative emotions (envy, anxiety, moral outrage, guilt, hopelessness) and positive emotions (gratefulness, pride) regarding the situation of the labor market were also assessed. Mental health indicators included measures of depression, self-esteem, and psychosomatic well-being. Parameters of a path model were estimated by regressing (i) mental health on emotions and judgments and (ii) emotions on judgments. Mental health of East Germans is associated negatively with envy, anxiety, and hopelessness. Moral outrage has a positive suppressor effect. Mental health of West Germans is linked negatively with envy, anxiety, and existential guilt whereas pride, the perception of unfair privileges, and optimistic expectations have positive path effects. Appraising East–West differences as unjust plays a core role in predicting emotions in both samples. Social comparisons and social-temporal comparisons are superior to egocentric temporal comparisons for predicting social emotions (envy, moral outrage, guilt) while egocentric temporal comparisons are generally more important for predicting nonsocial emotions (anxiety, hopelessness). Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

完善我国禁毒法律法规刍议

借鉴其他国家的禁毒经验 ,我国的禁毒立法可从两方面加以完善 :一是修改、补充现有条款 ,如在从重处罚情节中增加对孕妇保护等条款 ,详尽毒品犯罪的下游犯罪即 :洗钱罪的立法 ;二是增设非法提供、运输、制造、贩卖制毒设备罪。     

公共政策手段的类型及其比较分析

公共政策手段是公共政策方案中引导或促使政策目标群体采取期望行为的具体措施。按照其发挥作用的机理 ,公共政策手段可分为三类 :规制手段、经济手段和宣传教育手段 ,它们包括多种具体形式。三类政策手段的效果不同 ,适用的条件也不同。它们各有长处 ,也各有其局限。在制定公共政策时 ,不应盲目地偏爱某一类政策手段 ,而应根据具体条件和情况在分析比较的基础上加以选择。     

我国司法鉴定制度改革刍议--兼论两大法系鉴定制度之比较

司法鉴定制度是现代国家司法制度的重要组成部分。面对中国司法鉴定制度的现状以及借鉴两大法系鉴定制度的成功经验,我们应当采取诸如加强对司法鉴定人员的资格认证和管理工作,建立与完善司法鉴定程序制度和取消法院系统内部设置的司法鉴定机构并加强民间鉴定机构的建设等一系列措施,来维护司法公正。     

毛泽东邓小平现代化思想比较研究

实现社会主义现代化 ,一直是中国共产党人孜孜以求的奋斗目标。毛泽东与邓小平在现代化的内涵阐释、发展战略、实现途径、依靠力量诸方面都勾画出了宏伟蓝图。毛泽东的现代化思想由于受历史的限制 ,有一定局限性 ,邓小平在继承毛泽东现代化思想的基础上 ,对现代化的一系列问题加以丰富、完善、发展。他们的现代化思想 ,是我国实现社会主义现代化、全面建设小康社会的行动指南     

Policy Styles and the Swiss Executive Federalism: Comparing Diverging Styles of Cantonal Implementation of the Federal Law on Unemployment

This article focuses on the implementation of the federal law on unemployment insurance (LACI) by the Swiss cantons. Starting in the mid 90s, the second revision of the LACI reformed the Swiss labour market policy. Resulting from a political compromise at the federal parliament between left and right wing parties, this law juxtaposes instruments of reinsertion of the unemployed into the labour market with instruments of control of the unemployed. Thus, the implementation of this federal law varies not only by the degree of application but also by the orientation of application. Some cantons implement the reinsertion instruments and neglect the control instruments, others make intensive use of the control instruments and neglect the reinsertion instruments. Some cantons make an intensive use of both types of instruments while a last group of cantons implements the law in a very sketchy way. The second part of this article deals with the concept of policy style, operationalised around four variables, as an explanation of the diversity of LACI cantonal implementation modes. One quantitative variable—the scope of state intervention—is statistically tested in the entire range of Swiss cantons. The other variables—style of state intervention, co‐ordination and interaction modes of social actors and the main traits of the regional political culture—are examined in six cantonal case studies of the LACI implementation process.