中外防止公务员利益冲突制度之比较及启示

针对反腐败过程中出现的新情况、新问题,很有必要借鉴、学习国外防止利益冲突在立法方面的成功经验。本文从公务员利益冲突涉及的回避制度、兼职取酬制度、财产申报制度、禁止收受贿赂制度、岗位轮换制度、离职后的行为限制等主要方面进行了中外防止公务员利益冲突的制度比较。本文认为,借鉴发达国家在防止公务员利益冲突上的法律法规,可以弥补我国在防止公务员利益冲突方面的不足,从而使我国防止公务员利益冲突制度更加科学化和规范化。     

论儒家伦理的宗教功能及其文化作用——兼与基督教文化比较

如果说,西方伦理是从属于基督教、是基督教派生的,上帝之死会导致伦理价值的崩溃;那么,儒家伦理则是由现实的血缘关系出发的一种准宗教文化建构.虽然“儒教”并非宗教而是一种伦理教化,然而,这种伦理教化却具有宗教的功能.它既能够慰藉个体的孤独情怀,又能以伦理架构的整体性超越死亡.儒家的伦理本位与基督教的上帝本位导致中西文化很多方面的不同,无论是将个体生命融入家国族类的整体、追求现世的自我还善,还是五四反传统的传统动因,都打上了儒家伦理的深刻印记.     

海峡两岸多层次资本市场比较及合作路径探析

经过50多年的发展,台湾地区形成了由“集中交易市场一上柜市场一兴柜市场”构成的多层次资本市场,有效促进了台湾地区金融资源的配置。经过20多年的发展,大陆业已具备了多层次资本市场的雏形,但同台湾相比,大陆资本市场层次性不够清晰、不同层次资本市场间升降转板机制尚未形成、场外市场发展相对滞后。由于两岸多层次资本市场的优势存在较大差异并有明显的互补性,两岸可以通过合作达成优势互补、获得双赢。两岸多层次资本市场在主板市场、场外市场、升降转板、资本监管等领域存在很大合作空间。     

Fingerprint comparison evidence has been under sustained attack in the United States of America for the last number of years: Is the critique with regard to reliability sufficiently penetrating to warrant the exclusion of this valuable evidence?

The decision in Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals 509 US 579 (1993) brought about renewed attention to and scrutiny of fingerprint comparison evidence in the United States of America. In terms of the decision courts were to act as the gatekeepers with respect to the admissibility of scientific expert evidence. This article describes these events and investigates the grounds upon which challenges were made to fingerprint comparison evidence in the courts, as well as the position that was taken by the courts. The article also considers the fundamental test for the admission of expert evidence, and whether the critique pointed out by the defendants in the cases with regard to reliability are sufficiently penetrating to warrant the exclusion of fingerprint comparison evidence.     

经营城市模式之探讨

从经营城市模式的内涵出发,探求各类城市在经营过程中的共性和个性特征,提出了一种全新的模式划分方法,并对两种不同的典型模式进行了简单的比较.     

What does method validation look like for forensic voice comparison by a human expert?

Method validation has gained traction within forensic speech science. The community recognises the need to demonstrate that the analysis methods used are valid, but finding a way to do so has been more straightforward for some analysis methods than for others. This article addresses the issue of method validation for the Auditory Phonetic and Acoustic (AuPhA) approach to forensic voice comparison. Although it is possible to take inspiration from general regulatory guidance on method validation, it is clear that these cannot be transposed on to all forensic analysis methods with the same degree of success. Particularly with respect to an analysis method like AuPhA, and in a field of the size and characteristics of forensic speech science, a bespoke approach to method validation is required. In this article we address the discussions that have been taking place around method validation, and illustrate one possible solution to demonstrating the validity of voice comparison by a human expert using the AuPhA method. In doing so we consider the constraints placed on sole practitioners, which generally go unacknowledged.     

两大法系人身保护令制度比较研究

基于对刑事诉讼目的、价值认识的差异及文化传统的不同,两大法系在构建各自的人身保护令制度时存在诸多区别。笔者于文中对这一问题进行了分析、比较,并在此基础上提出构建我国人身保护令制度的具体设想。     

中国城市居民环境友好行为之性别差异分析

本文基于2003年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)城市部分的数据,分析了中国城市居民环境友好行为的性别差异。从整体上看,中国男性城市居民从事的环境友好行为少于女性,但女性城市居民的环境友好行为主要是与日常生活相关的行为;就公共领域的环境友好行为而言,男女的参与比例都很低。     

《漱玉词》中的闺音原唱——兼及“男子而闺音”的比较分析

缠绵婉约的风格和女性化的柔婉抒情,是诗词两途的重要表现。＂男子而作闺音＂的婉约词,以女性口吻伤怀怨别,甚至能够以假乱真。但《漱玉词》立足于女性创作本位,抒写了天真烂漫的少女情怀、幽怨相思的少妇情怀、饱经忧患与淡忘世情的老妇情怀和意欲突破女性角色的性别焦虑这四种情感类型,其真实、全面、细腻是＂男子而闺音＂的代言词所不及的。这也是《漱玉词》对于词史的巨大贡献所在。     

两次金融危机对印度尼西亚影响的比较分析

由美国次贷危机引起的全球金融危机逐渐消退,此次金融危机相较于1997年亚洲金融风暴对东南亚国家的危害要小得多。印度尼西亚是1997年亚洲金融风暴中受影响最严重的国家,而在此次危机中却能够避免重蹈覆辙。文章将对印度尼西亚在两次金融危机中危机产生的原因、影响及应对措施作比较分析,旨在探寻规避世界经济危机的经验和途径,为我国经济建设提供借鉴。