论正确处理人民内部矛盾的方法——纪念毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》发表50周年

毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中,针对人民内部矛盾的不同表现,具体阐述了处理人民内部矛盾的各种方法,对于处理新形势下的人民内部矛盾具有重要的现实指导意义。对于我国社会当前存在的人民内部矛盾,必须运用经济、教育、法律等方面的方法来加以解决。     

民族地区经济社会的梯度结构与人力资源的梯次开发

采取以人力资源开发为先导的发展战略 ,是实现民族地区经济社会超常规发展的必然选择。遵循人力资源开发的基本规律 ,从民族地区经济发展不平衡的梯度结构出发 ,对民族地区人力资源实施梯次开发 ,则是民族地区实施人力资源开发的基本战略选择     

青年外交特征分析

青年外交作为国家总体外交的重要组成部分，是国家外交活动走向多元化的重要标志。目前，青年外交日渐呈现出由边缘走向中心、由补充走向主流、由双边走向多边的特征。     

多民族共存与民族歧视——当代东南亚族际关系的两个侧面

互为依存的经济生活使各民族共生共荣,历史文化的差异又使民族歧视普遍存在,当代东南亚族际关系的两面性和复杂性与政治、经济发展的不平衡相互交织,共同作用于战后本地区的历史进程,并使东南亚成为当今世界族际关系变幻莫测的地区之一.     

"法团主义"模式下的工会角色

在观察团体冲突方面,人们熟悉的凡个理论模型都肯定了冲突的存在,但关于解决冲突的结论很不相同.法团主义提出,利益团体的竞争已经造成了冲突膨胀、社会团体的代表范围狭窄.团体间相互排斥.甚至分裂等严重的政治问题.故需要建立一个以国家作为中心的统合结构,重新整合利益团体的行为秩序.这个秩序要求在国家和社会功能组织之间,建立常规性的互动体系,让社会团体成为传输基层信息的通道,行使协调国家和公民关系的职能,从而将利益代表团体统合进国家的决策体系中.工会作为社会功能组织之一,应当在国家和职工之间担当这样的角色.     

GrinLine Identification Using Digital Imaging and Adobe Photoshop*

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to outline a method by which an antemortem photograph of a victim can be critically compared with a postmortem photograph in an effort to facilitate the identification process. Ten subjects, between 27 and 55 years old provided historical pictures of themselves exhibiting a broad smile showing anterior teeth to some extent (a grin). These photos were termed “antemortem” for the purpose of the study. A digital camera was used to take a current photo of each subject’s grin. These photos represented the “postmortem” images. A single subject’s “postmortem” photo set was randomly selected to be the “unknown victim.” These combined data of the unknown and the 10 antemortem subjects were digitally stored and, using Adobe Photoshop software, the images were sized and oriented for comparative analysis. The goal was to devise a technique that could facilitate the accurate determination of which “antemortem” subject was the “unknown.” The generation of antemortem digital overlays of the teeth visible in a grin and the comparison of those overlays to the images of the postmortem dentition is the foundation of the technique. The comparisons made using the GrinLine Identification Technique may assist medical examiners and coroners in making identifications or exclusions.     

江泽民对人民内部矛盾学说的丰富和发展

新形势下人民内部矛盾是在深化改革、扩大开放过程中,由于我国社会主要矛盾、党内官僚主义和腐败现象等多种因素造成的,并呈现出一些新特点。正确区分和处理人民内部矛盾事关我国社会稳定和国家长治久安。要综合运用经济的、法治的和思想教育的方法,紧紧依靠最广大人民群众,着力解决好涉及人民群众切身利益的、突出的、反映强烈的问题,把人民内部矛盾解决在萌芽状态。     

Family strategy of economic inequality among brothers in Korean rural society, 1690–1795

This article examines how inequality among brothers was practised as a family strategy in Korean south-eastern rural society from the end of the seventeenth to the late eighteenth century as a response to local economic changes. The Wolchon area experienced a process of downward levelling in this period. Using the household registers and land registers, the authors reconstituted 58 families with brothers who held land and 406 families who possessed nobi (‘serfs’ or ‘slaves’) for further examination. As a family strategy, most of these families attempted a strategy of unequal inheritance that resulted in maintaining high economic status for only one of the children among all the brothers. This child, in most cases, would be the eldest son, but also could be another son. The degree of inequality among brothers with regard to nobi-holding declined over time. Most families successfully maintained inequality, and through this family status, by efficiently practising the unequal inheritance strategy, while some families failed to keep the same level of inequality by the end of the eighteenth century. The degree of inequality among brothers is intimately connected to family property size. Each family sought its own strategy to suit the actual economic condition of the family. While very wealthy families attempted to give a similar inheritance to all brothers to provide an equal chance to each of them, less wealthy families reduced the survival chances of some children by the concentration of property given to only one child.     

Implant Bone Integration Importance in Forensic Identification

Odontological identification consists of the comparison of antemortem dental information regarding a missing person with postmortem data from an unidentified corpse or human remains. Usually, the comparison concerns morphologic features that the operator chooses among all the visible characteristics because of inter‐individual uniqueness; for this reason, implants can be of enormous assistance. A case concerning the recovery of a burnt oral implant, connected to a bone fragment, among 2780 charred bone fragments, suspected to have belonged to a victim of homicide, is presented to demonstrate that dental implants and their site of bone integration represent a very precious element for personal forensic identification. Because of their morphological invariability in time and because of their morphologic uniqueness, they were used as evidence to associate unidentified human charred remains to a missing person where DNA analysis failed to do so. The case illustrates the fundamental contribution, not yet described in literature, given by the clinical aspects of tooth replacement with dental implants to a forensic discipline. Clinical practitioners should therefore be aware of the great importance of their work and of dental records in a forensic identification scenario.     

Objective Analysis of Impressed Chisel Toolmarks

Historical and recent challenges to the practice of comparative forensic examination have created a driving force for the formation of objective methods for toolmark identification. In this study , fifty sequentially manufactured chisels were used to create impression toolmarks in lead (500 toolmarks total). An algorithm previously used to statistically separate known matching and nonmatching striated screwdriver marks and quasi-striated plier marks was used to evaluate the chisel marks. Impression toolmarks, a more complex form of toolmark, pose a more difficult test for the algorithm that was originally designed for striated toolmarks. Results show in this instance that the algorithm can separate matching and nonmatching impression marks, providing further validation of the assumption that toolmarks are identifiably unique.