关于警务危机干预理论与实践探讨

警务危机干预理论和技术是公安机关做好群众工作行之有效的方法之一，它可以大大缓解矛盾激化而可能引发的恶性事件、案件的发生，也可以提高公众心理危机认知水平，预防心理障碍和疾病的发生，以积极健康的心态适应社会环境，化解因社会矛盾而引发的心理困惑．减少不必要的对抗和冲突．引导并创建祥和文明的社会，是新时期探讨警务工作机制的又一重要工作方式。     

论刑法的干预边界

规范刑法的干预边界有进一步强化刑法对社会治理的作用,然而当刑法干预的边界超过一定的范围则有可能变成恶法。因此,确定刑法的干预边界时要充分运用法益保护原则或伤害原则,在此基础上尊重自我决定权,衡量刑法的现实操作及刑罚的不替代性。而对于刑、民的边界问题,主要衡量行为的危害程度。至于行政法中与刑法竞合的部分,除了考虑行为的危害大小,更要考验法律适用者的能力。     

基层警察工作倦怠分析及预防

基层警察工作倦怠主要表现在出现躯体症状、情绪情感极度疲劳、职业人格品质缺失三个方面。针对其形成原因,可以从组织对警察的管理策略,建立对警察、警属的身心关爱与支持机制,对个体实施不同层次的心理品质训练等方面进行有效的干预。     

Interventionism as Practice: On ‘Ordinary Transgressions’ and their Routinization

In this article, the aim is to bridge the gap in the international relations (IR) literature on contemporary interventionism between a strand of research mainly focusing on the concepts of intervention, sovereignty and their meanings, and a strand more interested in the particular practices bound up with the phenomenon described as ‘intervention'. This is done by exploring how the literature on the so-called ‘practice-turn' might allow light to be shed on both dimensions. Such an approach might prove fruitful provided attention is paid both to the material and discursive practices of interventionism; both to the transgressive practices constitutive of interventionism and their routinization. Finally, this piece also introduces each of this special section's contributions by showing how they illustrate and expand on the different problématiques here outlined.     

Intervention and Subversion: The EU Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine

By way of an inquiry into the European Union's border assistance mission to Moldova and Ukraine (EUBAM), this paper articulates two moves. Firstly, deploying intervention to study the relations of the European Union with its self-designated neighbours is heuristically relevant because such a move draws attention to the deployment of a patronizing rationale towards ‘intervened populations’. This is captured in the paper by the notion of tutelage. Secondly, analyses in terms of intervention remain unsatisfying in how they account for the linkage between the planning and ‘programming’ of intervention and its effects. While they work with the idea that intervention like any other practice of rule is a perpetually failing activity, they have yet to articulate this observation analytically. This paper advances the discussion by arguing that the notion of subversion may provide such an articulation.     

Intervention at Risk: The Vicious Cycle of Distance and Danger in Mali and Afghanistan

In crisis-hit countries, intensive risk management increasingly characterizes the presence of international interveners, with measures ranging from fortified compounds to ‘remote programming’. This article investigates the global drive for ‘security’ from an ethnographic perspective, focusing on Afghanistan and Mali. By deploying the concepts of distance and proximity, the article shows how frontline ‘outsourcing’ and bunkering have generated an unequal ‘risk economy’ while distancing interveners from local society in a trend that itself generates novel risks. To conclude, the article asks whether alternative forms of proximity may help to break the vicious cycle of danger and distance at work in today’s crisis zones.     

经济法与民法视野中的干预——对民法与经济法关系及经济法体系的研究

干预是外力对某种关系或机制的一种介入。在法律中 ,并非只有经济法才体现公权的干预 ,民法也体现了公权的干预 ,只是两种干预在对象、功能、手段、广度、深度及有效干预的前提等方面有着差异 ,这些差异构成了民法与经济法的区别。文章主要探究了这两种公权干预的质的规定性 ,并在此基础上对经济法体系中几个有争议问题作了一点探讨。     

警察机关干预家庭暴力法律问题的几点思考

我国现有的警察机关干预家庭暴力的法律法规存在着重事后处置,忽视事前预防,重行政、刑事处罚,忽视民事责任承担等问题,因此,必须予以完善。应充分运用好现有的授权性规范,强化警察机关干预家庭暴力的责任意识;协调相关立法,增强可操作性;处理好隐私权与知情权、公力救济与当事人救济申请主动权之间的关系。     

足球犯罪问题初探

足球犯罪问题近年来在我国日益凸现出来。本文首先探讨对足球犯罪进行司法介入的必要性与可行性 ,进而对足球犯罪进行了详细地分析 ,最后还探讨了司法介入的限度问题。     

A meta-analytic review of court-mandated batterer intervention programs: Can courts affect abusers’ behavior?

Court-mandated batterer intervention programs are being implemented throughout the United States to address the problem of domestic violence. Prior reviews of research on the effectiveness of these programs have arrived at conflicting conclusions. This study is a systematic review of the extant research on this topic. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies that used matching or statistical controls were included. The results were mixed. The mean effect for official reports of domestic violence from experimental studies showed modest benefit, whereas the mean effect for victim reported outcomes was zero. Quasi-experimental studies using a no-treatment comparison had inconsistent findings indicating an overall small harmful effect. In contract, quasi-experimental studies using a treatment dropout design showed a large, positive mean effect on domestic violence outcomes. We discuss the weakness of the latter design and raise concerns regarding official reports. The findings, we believe, raise doubts about the effectiveness of court-mandated batterer intervention programs.