风险社会语境下的农业产业危机与政府干预——以海南“香蕉危机”为个案

在风险社会语境下,中国农业除要面对自然和市场的双重风险,还要面对科学技术和政策变递等带来的振荡。对农业风险的预防和治理需要政府发挥主导作用,而政府干预不当却可能诱发或加剧农业风险。海南爆发的“香蕉危机”作为中国现代农业产业危机的缩影再次暴露出在农业生产经营和农业风险管理方面政府干预存在的严重问题,文章试图通过对海南“香蕉危机”事件的分析,剖析政府干预在农业产业危机的形成与治理中的作用,并进而提出政府适度干预以应对农业产业危机的对策与建议。     

芪参护心方治疗冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后气虚血瘀型心绞痛30例

目的 评价芪参护心方联合西药常规治疗冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入（percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI）术后气虚血瘀型心绞痛的临床疗效。方法 选取成功施行冠心病PCI术后气虚血瘀型心绞痛患者60例,随机分为对照组和研究组各30例。对照组采用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷、他汀等西药常规治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上加用芪参护心方治疗。治疗1个月后评价两组患者临床疗效、中医证候疗效及血脂变化情况。结果 研究组临床疗效、中医证候疗效均显著优于对照组（P<0.05）;治疗后两组总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),其中研究组治疗前后低密度脂蛋白胆固醇差值显著大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 芪参护心方联合西药常规干预治疗冠心病PCI术后气虚血瘀型心绞痛有较好疗效,可明显改善心绞痛症状,减少心绞痛发生率,提高患者生活质量。     

A mission-driven research program on solar geoengineering could promote justice and legitimacy

ABSTRACT

Over the past decade or so, several commentators have called for mission-driven research programs on solar geoengineering, also known as solar radiation management (SRM) or climate engineering. Building on the largely epistemic reasons offered by earlier commentators, this paper argues that a well-designed mission-driven research program that aims to evaluate solar geoengineering could promote justice and legitimacy, among other valuable ends. Specifically, an international, mission-driven research program that aims to produce knowledge to enable well-informed decision-making about solar geoengineering could (1) provide a more effective way to identify and answer the questions that policymakers would need to answer; and (2) provide a venue for more efficient, effective, just, and legitimate governance of solar geoengineering research; while (3) reducing the tendency for solar geoengineering research to exacerbate international domination. Thus, despite some risks and limitations, a well-designed mission-driven research program offers one way to improve the governance of solar geoengineering research relative to the ‘investigator-driven’ status quo.     

试论我国心理危机干预机制构建的有效途径

大量研究表明重大突发事件和自然灾害的发生会对个体心理造成不同程度的伤害,有的甚至绵延几十年甚至伴随终生。我国的心理危机干预工作从新疆克拉玛依火灾事件开始,至今已有二十年,虽然得到了社会的关注,参与者也越来越多,现阶段干预工作中却仍然暴露出无序性、盲目性、重复性、缺乏持续性等问题。我国心理危机干预长效机制的构建,应从法制建设、政府角色、社区服务和人力资源建设等方面形成"政府为主导,社区为基本点"的格局。     

会计电算化的深入发展对会计的影响

会计电算化的深入发展必定表现出它的先进性 ,使传统会计人员制度的质量、方式、机构等都发生改变 ,但也出现了风险和弊端 ,所以要加强会计电算化的内部控制 ,向各行业提供准确无误的会计信息。     

构建经济法视野中的合同制度

从罗马市民社会到现代经济领域,经济发展的事实充分证明,人类经济活动大都与合同紧密相联,而且随社会的进步合同关系日愈复杂。我国现行合同法虽然较好地规范了商品流通中的合同关系,但受传统和时代的局限,许多新的合同关系在合同制度的视野中找不到完整答案。为进一步规范合同法体系,解决实践中存在的问题,本文分析了中外合同制度的时代特色和存在的问题,主张经济法视野中构建市场经济环境下的新型合同制度,并提出几点设想,以期完善我国的合同制度。     

检察机关提前介入机制的实践困境反思——以公安机关承办的刑事案件为视角

在现行刑事司法环境下,保障人权的呼声高涨,重大疑难犯罪频发,证据收集和采信的标准日益严格,刑事犯罪治理面临前所未有的挑战,提前介入作为检察引导和监督侦查的工作机制迎来了制度适用的好时机。然而提前介入机制却因立法规制过于原则化、实践配套性规范的缺失和地方化司法实践需要的绑架难以发挥预期的立法规制价值,陷入制度践行不畅的难产局面,从而面临机制的使命认知迷茫、介入必要性争议不断、介入适度性标准不一这三大困境。     

The Responsibility to Protect and the End of the Western Century

Abstract

It is argued here that the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) has to be placed in the context of the failure to develop new international norms around questions of intervention in the 1990s. Far from embodying global consensus, R2P represents the failure of the West to impose new global norms. This lack of consensus was revealed most dramatically by the disagreements among Western states themselves before the 2003 Iraq invasion. It is argued that many of the principles of the War on Terror (such as the commitment to pre-emptive action) are substantively similar to those of R2P. The essay concludes by considering R2P in light of the decline of the West.     

Rethinking global governance: a China model in the making?

This paper examines Chinese perspectives on global governance, an area in which China has increased substantially the depth and breadth of its participation. The paper attempts to draw a mainstream perspective to inform our understanding of some key aspects of China's foreign policy. It demonstrates that while China's statist preference appeals to some Third World countries, such a preference leads the country to clash with the West over how to tackle global issues collectively, particularly over humanitarian intervention. While the Chinese perspective is in the process of evolving and far from reaching maturity, it is questionable whether the global community led by the West would find the Westphalian practice that China embraces admirable.     

《人体损伤程度鉴定标准》研制的基本思路

对《人体损伤程度鉴定标准》研究和制定过程中有关问题的思考进行了全面、系统的总结，包括标准制定的基本原则、基本结构、主要内容以及重点关注的几个问题。重点介绍了标准制定的基本原则，即充分体现标准的法律性和适用性、系统性和完整性、科学性和先进性、客观性和实用性以及符合性和关联性。简要介绍了标准的基本结构和主要内容，即损伤程度的分级以颅脑、脊髓、头面、颈、胸、腹、盆、脊柱、四肢、体表等解剖部位，并按重伤一级、重伤二级、轻伤一级、轻伤二级和轻微伤为序罗列出人体组织结构破坏和功能障碍损伤程度鉴定的具体条款，并以附录的形式规定组织器官功能障碍的评定技术和方法。并对标准关注的几个主要问题，如伤病关系、医疗干预、内源性疾病、多部位同性质损伤等处理原则进行了深入的讨论．对于法医临床鉴定人及有关法律工作者进一步学习和理解标准，具有重要的现实意义和指导意义。