高校教代会制度的历史演进与未来发展

高校教代会制度经历了从试点到制度再到法制, 并在法制的保障下不断发展延伸的三个阶段。高校教代会是教职工行使民主权利和民主管理学校的基本形式, 是学校管理体制的重要组成部分。高校要创新形式, 进一步落实教代会的职权, 有关部门要尽快修订颁发《高校教代会条例》, 确定其法律地位。     

浅析我国立法权限划分的几个问题

我国人大与其常委会、人大与行政机关、中央与地方之间的立法权限划分上存在不明确或不合理等一些问题。本文在前人研究的基础上提出了自己的些许浅见。     

我国人大体制的非行政化

我国人大作为行政和司法机关的产生机关,对它们具有法定监督权。但长期以来,人大在组织结构上和权力行使上都打上了行政化的烙印,剥去其行政化的外衣,使人大具有自己的独立性和权威性,这是我国人大发挥其源泉权力功能的必然选择。     

Sites of power,instruments of public intervention: the Palace of Congress and the construction of federal power in Argentina, 1880–1916

SUMMARY

This article intends to provide an analysis of the process of building a house for the Argentine congress between 1880 and 1916. After the presidential campaign and revolution of 1880, Argentina entered a new political era that saw the definition of a political system under the hegemony of the Partido Autonomista Nacional and the consolidation of the federal state. The defeat of porteño militias in 1880 represented the end of the project of a national state controlled from Buenos Aires and the transformation of the city into the federal capital of the country. This new role meant that the city now needed buildings to accommodate new functions, a house for parliament among them. This article explores the significance of building the Palace of Congress as part of a broader plan by politicians, urban planners and bureaucrats to place symbols of republican greatness in central areas of the new capital. This study also focuses on the parliamentary debates that discussed the allocation of public funding for the construction of congress and the importance of giving the new capital examples of monumental architecture as a way to underscore its new political status. Finally, this article analyses the impact of the debates in congress and in the press about allegations of embezzlement and corruption that surrounded the building of the Palace of Congress.     

Election through complaint and controversy for political power in Chile, 1874–1925

SUMMARY

This article offers reflections on the power relations between the executive and legislative branches of the Chilean state by examining the way political parties leveraged the electoral system to balance the weight of each branch in the configuration of government. The period from 1874 to 1924 is framed by a cycle of reforms to Chile’s 1833 constitution that were pushed through by liberal sectors to limit the power of the executive under the country’s presidential regime, efforts that contributed to a final breakdown of the presidential regime following civil war in 1891. That year the victorious revolutionary forces implemented a parliamentarian system that remained in place until it was overthrown by a military coup. The literature on this process has studied the use of legislative manoeuvres such as obstruction, accusation and filibuster by political parties to weaken the executive power. Little has been written, however, about the way parties exploited the rules and procedures of the electoral system and, specifically, the use of official complaints and the process known as calificación (qualification) by which congress audited final election results. This article will help fill that void, focusing on understanding how both practices worked and the effects that the election reforms of 1874, 1884 and 1890 had on them.     

贯彻十七大精神 推进两个战略的实施

社区和农村警务既是一种新型的警务理念或思想,也是一种警务战略。党的十七大就推进社区警务和农村警务战略的实施提出了明确的要求。贯彻十七大精神,做好社区警务和农村警务工作,一要提高认识,科学把握社区和农村警务战略的内涵,二要明确社区民警和驻村民警的职责,三要科学实施警务战略。     

论美国国会的调查权

调查权是美国国会经常使用的工具性权力,它在实际政治生活中逐步确立其法律基础和程序规则。它是国会了解和查明国民经济、社会和政治等领域中发生的重大问题而进行相应的立法或补救性立法所不可缺少的工具和手段,也是国会揭露政府中违反宪法和法律的滥用职权行为、贪污腐败行为、以及重大工作失误的锐器,客观上有利于维护美国分权与制衡的宪政制度以及政府统治的稳定性和有效性。同时,国会调查形式上充当国会或选民的耳目,实质上是政党利益、集团利益和议员个人利益相互争斗和妥协的政治过程。美国国会曾滥用调查权而侵害了公民的自由权利,损害了美中关系。     

对企业职代会制度若干问题的思考

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,企业职工代表大会的性质、任务和职权的局限性逐渐显露出来。在产权主体逐渐清晰的情况下,坚持和完善职代会制度应确立在对劳权维护的基础上,特别应当强化职代会法律制度的建设。     

外经贸企业职工持股的法律思考

职工持股会作为一项产权制度改革的措施,是劳动者的资本与劳动的结合,这一机制能使职工成为企业真正的主人。在改制过程中,有大量工作需要具有法律专业知识的中介人员予以协调。律师可以发挥这方面的作用,律师的介入可保障持股会会员的合法权益不受损害。     

从"要我安全"到"我要安全"--襄樊铁路分局建立职代会保安全机制的调查

襄樊铁路分局工会在建立职代会保安全机制过程中,积极落实职代会各项职权,重视发挥职代会专委会及职工代表作用,有力地推动了分局安全基础建设.