欧洲民法典草案消费者买卖合同风险移转研究

风险移转制度是货物买卖核心制度之一,也是立法者最需要严肃对待的问题之一。基于交付主义的优越性,欧洲民法典草案明确采纳了该理论。然而,随着消费者概念的出现及消费者保护主义理念的兴起,传统的交付主义及其具体规则在适用于消费者买卖合同时,不可避免地产生问题。为此,有必要在消费者买卖合同中确立风险移转的特别规定。     

论控制下交付侦查模式的适用范围和实施步骤

我国2012年3月通过的新《刑事诉讼法》第151条第2款规定:"对涉及给付毒品等违禁品或者财物的犯罪活动,公安机关根据侦查犯罪的需要,可以依照规定实施控制下交付。"但并未对控制下交付的具体含义及其适用范围作出详细的规定与阐释。{因此,很有必要从法律渊源、国际公约的演进视角进行研究,总结出控制下交付实施的具体适用范围,并对控制下交付的实施步骤作出相应探究。     

论毒品案件侦查中控制下交付与诱惑侦查的异同

在毒品犯罪案件中,控制下交付和诱惑侦查是常用的侦查措施,对抓毒枭,打网络,摧毁毒品地下工厂意义重大。两者在我国的法律法规中均未有明确的规定,对于两者的研究与规范也是鲜有人问津,实践中常有人把两者混淆。对其进行比较分析其异同,对于进一步认识实践中的法外侦查行为,以及推动侦查行为的法制化和人性化将有重要的意义。文中将主要以毒品犯罪案件侦查为例,试对这两种侦查措施的特点进行分析、比较研究。     

再论指示交付及其后果

中国物权法第26条关于指示交付的规定有利有弊，对于其利，必应否定；对于其弊，在解释论上，应最大限度地限缩其中所言“法”的范围，将若干第三人无权占有的情形视为“依法”，而不作为“违法”对待。不宜一概否定指示交付场合让与物权的返还请求权。“出让人转让被人盗窃或遗失的手表一块，此时转让的返还请求权应包括对第三人的所有物返还请求权”之说，是合适的，不应否认。     

监外罪犯衔接问题思考及对策

监外执行罪犯脱管、漏管问题是刑罚执行中的一个突出问题。本文通过结合有关实证调研的数据,对当前监外执行罪犯交付执行脱节的表现形式、主要原因进行了分析,并通过引入民法买卖合同中有关"交付"的理论,提出完善监外执行罪犯衔接工作机制,确立监外执行罪犯执行工作"交付"规划的若干对策。     

浅析我国期货市场存在的问题和基本对策

我国期货市场在理论与实践的发展中取得了很大的成就，但不可避免地存在着一些问题，诸如投机色彩过浓、品种开发不够、套期保值不平衡以及期货交易所自身不规范等。在进入ＷＴＯ的新形势下，按科学规律办事，加强法制，规范市场，对我国期货市场的健康发展有着重要意义。     

产科医生遇上“怕疼”产妇?——中国女性生产经历的身体政治

在对访谈资料和网络论坛生产日志进行分析的基础上,文章将"产妇怕疼"现象放置于文化、技术、权力、知识与医疗环境这一理论框架,从两个方面反驳了目前流行的"产妇怕疼导致剖腹产率升高"的论述。第一,不友善的医疗环境和过多的医疗介入加重产妇的疼痛和焦虑,可能会导致产妇对剖腹产的诉求,怕疼已经不仅仅是生理反应,还有技术与环境层面的原因,不应当仅仅指责产妇,还应该检视当今产科医疗环境及技术滥用。第二,怕疼的产妇最后是否会剖腹产,较多地取决于医院的等级及医生的态度立场。本文围绕这一主线进行讨论的同时,也呈现出中国产妇在生产过程中所受到的来自文化、技术、专业权威、科层制组织、城乡差异等方面的管理和控制。     

论所有权保留买卖中天然孳息的归属

关于所有权保留买卖中天然孳息的归属,《物权法》与《合同法》的规定存在冲突.从解释论出发,我国的所有权保留应被定性为“契约的附停止条件”,我国的天然孳息归属规则采用的是“结合主义”.在所有权保留买卖中,天然孳息的归属仍应采“交付主义”,《合同法》第163条于理有据、规定合理,仍可适用.当涉及第三人时,孳息的归属则需要具体讨论.     

Utilizing a magnetic locator to search for buried firearms and miscellaneous weapons at a controlled research site

Forensic personnel generally use basic all-metal detectors for weapon searches because of their ease of use and cost efficiency. For ferromagnetic targets, an alternative easy to use and low-cost geophysical tool is a magnetic locator. The following study was designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a common, commercially available magnetic locator in forensic weapon searches by determining the maximum depth of detection for 32 metallic forensic targets and testing the effects of metallic composition on detection. Maximum depth of detection was determined for 16 decommissioned street-level firearms, six pieces of assorted scrap metals, and 10 blunt or bladed weapons by burying each target at 5-cm intervals until the weapons were no longer detected. As expected, only ferromagnetic items were detected; weapons containing both ferromagnetic and nonferromagnetic components were generally detected to shallower depths. Overall, the magnetic locator can be a useful addition to weapon searches involving buried ferromagnetic weapons.     

The Australian Public Service and Policy Advising: Meeting the Challenges of 21st Century Governance

This concluding article summarises the case study findings comprising the Special Issue on ‘Advising Australian Federal Governments: Assessing the Evolving Capacity and Role of the Australian Public Service’, identifies and discusses cross‐cutting issues, and considers strategic implications for future practice and research. It reviews key findings from six case studies – Treasury, Prime Minister and Cabinet, Intergovernmental Relations, Housing, the BER Stimulus program, and Defence – and assesses the policy advising capacity of the Australian Public Service, with a focus on the policy‐political interface between governments and officials. Putting recent experience in historical context, it considers the performance of the Commonwealth's policy advisory system, the impact of prime ministers and centralisation, the link between advising and analytic capacities, the system's resilience and readiness, whether recent dissatisfaction over APS advising reflect lack of capacity or a culture clash, and the responsibility for ensuring high‐quality policy advice. It recommends developing a more systematic approach to assessing policy advising capability, building on recent APS reforms.