监督对遏制官员腐败意义的经济学分析

影响官员腐败的诸多因素中,官员腐败被发现的概率是重要的因素。通过经济学的分析,验证监督要素对官员腐败的影响至关重要;采用干预、遏制和惩罚腐败的政府和公众监督的合围策略,以法制建设、部门监督、公开透明的官员管理体系、新闻媒体攻略和群众举报等途径,对腐败现象进行有效监督。     

论社会转型时期腐败预防机制的道德防线与权力防线

不同的历史时期腐败现象的成因与表现形式会有所不同，但从其根本原因上看腐败都是由权力而引发，都是由于不受制约的权力或对权力的制约不足而产生的。因此，腐败预防机制的建立，必然地要从公权力的制约机制入手，从特定历史时期公权力的结构特征、行为方式等方面来构建反腐倡廉的社会体系，特别是构筑新时期腐败预防机制的道德防线、权力防线及机会防线。     

香港廉政法制建设的启示与借鉴

贪污腐败是人类社会之毒瘤，廉政法制建设备受世界各国政府的广泛重视，我国香港地区在这方面取得了骄人的成绩。其成功经验，无疑对我国正在开展的反腐倡廉工作和经济特区的和谐发展具有借鉴意义。     

论合同法中的平等原则

平等原则是民法的基本原则之一。文章阐释了合同平等原则的含义,归纳了平等原则在我国合同法上的丰富内容,指出了合同平等原则在我国的现实意义以及在司法实践中的重要作用,从而全方位论述了我国合同法中的平等原则。     

《廉政准则》中的作风建设问题

加强领导干部的作风建设是新形势下反腐倡廉工作的一项重大战略任务，也是爱护干部、保护干部的重要措施。加强领导干部的作风建设的目的在于抓好反腐倡廉工作中的苗头性、倾向性问题，使党和人民的事业少受损失。同时，要建立健全惩治和预防腐败的体系，并把这个体系的建立作为反腐倡廉工作的重点，治理腐败要各种方法综合运用，多措并举。党员领导千部一定要注重良好作风的养成，注重道德的表现和树立公众形象，要将领导干部的作风表现规范化、纪律化。     

Why do “teeth” need “voice”? The case of anti‐corruption agencies in three Australian states

Interactions between horizontal accountability agencies (e.g., anti‐corruption agencies [ACAs]) and social accountability actors (e.g., journalists, civil society activists, and complainants/whistleblowers) are recognized as important to horizontal agencies’ performance, but the reason(s) is not clear. This study therefore explores why horizontal accountability agencies need social accountability actors in performing their functions. The study analyses data from 30 key stakeholders in Australia, including ACAs staff members, social accountability actors, and other observers to report on the specific support roles social actors play to ACAs’ activities and operations. Through the conceptual lens of social accountability, evidence show that social actors play four key types of support roles to ACAs’ activities and operations: activate ACAs’ investigations; “amplify” ACAs’ operations; guard ACAs’ activities and operations; and defend ACAs’ independence and powers. These findings support the need for interactions and, also, affirm the potential for research into how these support roles can better be provided for effective anti‐corruption outcomes. The research is of value to public accountability agencies in Australia, and internationally.     

Fair treatment,fair play? The relationship between fair treatment perceptions,political trust and compliant and cooperative attitudes cross-nationally

Obtaining citizens’ voluntary compliance with political decisions is a fundamental democratic challenge. Fair treatment by public officials plays a key role in theoretical and empirical studies on citizens’ compliance and cooperation. Yet it is unclear whether citizens within different societies react to (un)fair treatment in the same way. Using multilevel structural equation modelling and multilevel regression analysis on the European Social Survey 2010–2 (N = 52,458), this article shows that perceptions of fair treatment by police officers are associated with higher levels of trust in political institutions and in turn stronger compliant and cooperative attitudes of citizens in 27 countries. Yet the link between perceptions of unfair treatment and institutional trust is stronger in countries in which fair behaviour is more prevalent. While fair treatment is often considered to be a universal norm affecting citizens in a uniform way, this article sheds light on important cross-national variations.     

执政生态与党内利益冲突的防范与治理

构建行之有效的党内利益冲突防范和治理机制,建设反腐败斗争的坚实堡垒,必须规范党员领导干部公共权力界限,健全党员领导干部权力监督制约机制。     

虚增工程款收取回扣行为的刑事认定研究——以台湾地区的相关经验为借鉴

国家工作人员通过虚增工程款收取回扣的行为尚无明确法律规定加以刑事认定,亦无专门学说加以借鉴。国家工作人员虚增工程款收取之回扣在本质上不属于我国法律中对回扣的认定,但可包含于台湾地区回扣之范围内。鉴于此,台湾地区关于回扣的司法认定对于大陆地区探讨国家工作人员虚增工程款收取回扣行为的刑事认定具有借鉴意义。     

晚清吏治的腐败与洋务运动的失败

晚清洋务运动时期，清政府为追求富强，花费巨额资金引进西方技术、设备、创办了一批近代企业。然而，由于整个官场吏治腐败得不到肃清，这些企业内部也相应存在着盲目决策、任用私人、管理混乱、贪污舞弊等弊端，使企业难以发挥应有的作用，最终导致洋务运动走向失败。这段史实，为在实现现代化过程中如何处理政治改革与发展经济的关系这一关键的问题，提出了重要的经验教训。