涉诉信访的“问题化”逻辑与治理之道

涉诉信访在当下中国俨然已经成为关涉政治大局、社会稳定和国计民生的重大问题,被广泛地视为一种严峻的社会危机而予以问题化,并因此成为全社会的攻关对象。但是,直观地将涉诉信访问题看作主要是司法部门自身问题产物的观点是不周延的,也不利于寻求有效的对策以应对之。对涉诉信访问题的成因应采取系统论的分析进路,在立法、行政、司法三大国家机构系统化处理社会纠纷流程的实证分析中去发现涉诉信访问题的真相:信访问题不过是弱势群体民生困境的制度性反射。因此,应以制度创新和综合治理应对涉诉信访问题。     

台湾义工组织发展的法律分析与制度借鉴

发展现代义工组织对构建和谐社会具有重要的作用。文章用法律的视角剖析台湾地区义工组织的发展特点和模式,提出在制度和组织运作方面应借鉴和学习台湾地区义工组织的先进经验,以期进一步完善大陆义工组织的发展思路。     

社会转型时期湖南地域性犯罪之现状分析与对策研究

地域性犯罪具有聚合纽带上的地缘性、犯罪手法上的稳定性、作案动机上的侵财性和案件侦破上的困难性等特点,是社会转型特定历史条件下团伙犯罪的新动向。防控地域性犯罪,必须坚持多管齐下,多策并举,建立联动协作机制,加强技防建设和信息研判工作,完善社会保障体系,实施群防群治,走综合治理的道路。     

当代民族分离主义兴起的原因探析

冷战结束以后，多民族国家共同体内部所发生的一系列的民族矛盾、民族冲突直接导致了民族分离主义的产生。当代民族分离主义强烈要求将本民族从现有的多民族国家共同体中分裂出来，以实现“民族自决”、“一国一族”的本民族的国家政治体系，其分离行径给国家和民族安全带来极大危害。     

试析统筹城乡发展与乡镇政府改革

乡镇政府作为直接面对农民的基层行政机构，在推动统筹城乡发展中具有重要作用。当前乡镇政府存在着一系列制约其作用发挥的问题,为此,要从乡镇政府的设置、乡镇职能的转变、乡镇机构的确定、乡镇工作人员的优化、乡镇财政管理的创新等方面进行改革，以提高乡镇政府的行政能力和服务水平。     

构建地方政府与公众双向互动的公共关系模式——地方治理理论的视角

强大的“权力性政治”和孱弱的“权利性公民”并存，导致地方政府与公众“双向互动”方面存在不足，束缚着地方公共关系的良序发展。地方政府在治理过程中应积极转变自身角色定位，从价值转换、理念提升、渠道拓宽和形象塑造等方面强化公共关系互动，为地方治理创造和谐的社会生态环境。     

Recent developments in German corporate governance

This paper provides an overview of the German corporate governance system. We review the governance role of large shareholders, creditors, the product market and the supervisory board. We also discuss the importance of mergers and acquisitions, the market in block trades, and the lack of a hostile takeover market. Given that Germany is often referred to as a bank-based economy, we pay particular attention to the role of the universal banks (Hausbanken). We show that the German system is characterised by a market for partial corporate control, large shareholders and bank/creditor monitoring, a two-tier (management and supervisory) board with co-determination between shareholders and employees on the supervisory board, a disciplinary product–market, and corporate governance regulation largely based on EU directives but with deep roots in the German codes and legal doctrine. Another important feature of the German system is its corporate governance efficiency criterion which is focused on the maximisation of stakeholder value rather than shareholder value. However, the German corporate governance system has experienced many important changes over the last decade. First, the relationship between ownership or control concentration and profitability has changed over time. Second, the pay-for-performance relation is influenced by large shareholder control: in firms with controlling blockholders and when a universal bank is simultaneously an equity- and debtholder, the pay-for-performance relation is lower than in widely held firms or blockholder-controlled firms. Third, since 1995 several major regulatory initiatives (including voluntary codes) have increased transparency and accountability.     

农村基础设施多中心治理：理论基础与现实路径

建设资金短缺、物品属性多样和治理主体多元,使农村基础设施的多中心治理成为可能和必要;其治理效果受行政体制因素、经济因素、社会因素和相关激励机制等方面的影响。在当前制度背景下,要改善农村基础设施多中心治理,不但需要明确各主体的职责、建立多元的筹资模式,还要改善农村基础设施治理的表达和供给机制。     

浅论党依法执政的实践意义和价值意义

依法执政是我们党治国理政的基本方式，依法执政的实践意义在于保障了党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国三者的同步实现和有机统一；依法执政的价值意义在于提升党执政的合法性，张扬社会成员的平等性，保证社会秩序性，抵御党的变异性。     

Company Law and Corporate Governance Renewal in Transition Economies: The Bulgarian Dilemma

The main objective of company law and corporate governance structures is to provide rules and secure efficient functioning of decision-making mechanisms that maximise the value of enterprises and safeguard interests of various stakeholders. Company laws and corporate governance models in different countries have evolved in specific historical, cultural, market and legal conditions that prevent their direct transplantation elsewhere. Assessing available experiences, former centrally planned European economies, engaged in sweeping transformations, are challenged by the need to recreate a delicate balance between investor protection and business discretion of managers to work for corporate value maximisation and social welfare. This essay undertakes an explorative discussion on the possible choices and the costs and benefits related to principalagent problem resolution in economies in transition, with special emphasis on institutions and the case of Bulgaria.