在“非议”中成长的测谎理论与实践

测谎是科学技术发展的产物。测谎作为一种科学认识活动，它的质量可控并且具有极大实践价值。因而，无论在侦查破案还是司法审判中都得到了广泛的应用并发挥了不可替代的作用。现实中的“非议”非但没有阻碍测谎技术的发展，相反成为了测谎成长的推动力，为我国关于测谎诉讼制度的发展和完善提出了新的课题。     

略论时代思潮对清末小说批评的影响

晚清是中国从传统向现代嬗变的转型期.这个时代的一个突出特点,是为了救亡图存、振兴中华,中国人开始大规模地向西方学习.于是,西学大量涌入中国,西方的影响笼罩中国.在这种背景下,清末的小说批评同样深受西学及其在中国形成的各种社会思潮的影响.清末许多人自觉或不自觉地运用来自西方的新的思想观念和思想方法,来解读中国的传统小说,正是这种影响的表征.     

U.S.—Soviet relations: The global village and the free flow of information∗

For the past sixty‐seven years, the Council on Foreign Relations has dedicated itself to enlarging the public dialogue on matters affecting U.S. foreign policy and international affairs. This effort is to be commended. It stands as a testimony to your strong sense of civic responsibility, and it illustrates yet another way in which America's private and public sectors cooperate in matters of national concern.

Forty‐one years ago, Foreign Affairs published the landmark article—"Mr. X"— calling for a bold new approach to the challenges of the post‐war world. At that time, the international structure and order inherited from the nineteenth century had collapsed, and attempts to replace it were directed from two philosophically distinct and antagonistic power centers. This was the era of the Cold War.

America met those challenges with a sense of daring and determination. The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO—these stand as testimonials to imaginative leadership and effort. The renewed vitality of Western Europe and Japan—protected by the shield of a strong and effective deterrence—are a measure of its success.

Today, America faces another historic challenge occasioned neither by war nor post‐war dislocations. Rather, it results from changes set in motion by a new and powerful dynamic which in recent years has exploded onto the world scene—the grand spectacle of the Information Revolution.     

Multilateral cooperation for development in the caribbean basin: An agenda‐dynamics framework

Since the U.S. Congress approved some of the provisions of the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) in July 1983, U.S., Canadian, Asian and European businesses have demonstrated increasing investment interests in Latin America and the Caribbean. The CBI offers, among other incentives, free trade for Caribbean Basin products exported to the United States, and financial and technical assistance to the region's private sector.

This article applies the agenda‐dynamics framework of persuasive‐manipulative communication to the implementation of programs such as the CBI and to the formulation of development strategies for the Caribbean Basin. According to the framework, development in a nation is a function of the perceptions, preferences and actions of people associated with each of three agendas (media, public and policy), as well as the interplay of the agendas. The article emphasizes the need for agencies to develop and broaden development policies in response to Caribbean realities. Finally, it also considers the broad implications of multilateral cooperation for accomplishing wide‐ranging development programs in the Basin nations.     

形式本体论:新时期文艺的价值取向

形式本体论是新时期中国文艺从实践到理论都曾积极追求过的价值取向之一.这一文艺思潮首先表现在作家的创作实践层面,然后是文学批评家们的形式批评,最后上升为文艺理论家们的文艺形式本体理论的建构,这一思潮自有其产生的合理原因,也有其不足.     

对福泽谕吉的重新评价--介绍安川寿之辅的两部近著

名古屋大学名誉教授安川寿之辅在2000年和2003年分别发表了研究福泽谕吉的两部作品。在这两部著作中,他始终站在批判的角度,对福泽谕吉的亚洲观和国内政治观等各方面进行了详尽的探讨。这两部著作在日本反响很大,是近年来福泽谕吉研究的代表作品。     

对反现代化思潮的反思

反现代化思潮是对现代化理念及其实践进行反思的逻辑结果，由于它对现代化不能采取一种公允的态度，因而其结论不尽科学，有其局限性。然而反现代化思潮又因其对现代化的批判而促使我们进一步认识到了现代化的两面性．也为我们重新认识马克思主义提供了契机。     

对电视娱乐明星形象传播的文化批判

在当下中国的电视娱乐明星的形象传播中存在着悖论现象:一方面,媒体和明星自身联合塑造出“德艺双馨”的完美形象;另一方面,明星又往往因种种不合道德法纪的行为而出现在电视媒体上。针对这种状况,本文从娱乐明星自身、媒介的明星运作机制和受众三方面出发,分析其原因并提出相应的批判对策。     

鲸的死亡:假肢社会的审美批判

布迪厄质疑“谁是话语的主体?”即使拿媒介曾经具有的无比灵动的审美知觉来进行辩护也无济于事,主体已经消失在媒介话语的地平线上。媒介是人的延伸,但延伸的是假肢,在媒介化生存的大背景下,主体已经被媒介话语运动场中的主体所替代,主体不再审美,带着媒体假肢冒充上帝。     

加强高校学生党建"批评"建设提高学生党员质量

批评与自我批评是我党的三大优良传统之一，是我们党抵御各种政治灰尘和腐朽思想腐蚀、纠正自身错误、解决党内矛盾、维护党的纪律的有效方法。也是党的生命力的主要体现。但在高校学生党建工作中却出现了淡化、弱化“批评”的现象。在进一步加大高校党员发展力度的今天，高校学生党建要保障党内“批评”这一思想武器，加强教育管理，提高学生党员质量。