以高度的文化自觉推进和谐文化建设

和谐文化的提出,标志着我们党对社会主义文化建设规律的自觉认识和把握达到了新的历史高度。以高度的文化自觉推进和谐文化建设,必须有人本的取向、开放的姿态、兼容的胸怀、创新的精神,并必须把握好先进文化与先进生产力的关系,主旋律与多样化的关系,先进性与广泛性的关系,灌输与内生的关系,传统与现代的关系,民族与世界的关系,继承与创新的关系。     

论高校环境下法律文化的社会化

我国法治社会的建设,客观上要求高校环境下接受教育的大学生群体应成为法律主流文化的承载者。法律文化的社会化是目前高校为社会培养合格成员所必须承担的基本任务。为此,教育者应树立正确的教育目的并采取行之有效的教育手段,培养大学生的法律文化观念,提高大学生的法律文化素养,使法治社会倡导的基本价值理念根植于受教育者心中,最终养成其法律理性思维方式和行为模式。     

现代性视野中的法律信仰

法律只有内化为一种信仰才能更好地实现自身价值,保障人的权利。法律信仰在现代性的信仰体系中起着根本性的作用,它不仅是一种个体的意识与行为方式,又是一种社会群体的普遍生存方式和生活方式。从唯物史观的观点来看,法律信仰的确立既有历史必然性,又具有未来的可扬弃性。     

Sex differences in the experience of child sexual victimization

This study analyzed 390 (303 girls and 87 boys) cases of child sexual abuse to understand sex differences in child sexual victimization. Analyses focused on three domains that have received considerable empirical attention: victims' relationships with the offender, type and extent of abuse, and disclosure. Findings largely replicated previous efforts that reported sex differences in terms of victims' relationships with offenders. Although results also replicated previous findings about sex differences in disclosure patterns, these sex differences were minor in comparison with similarities in the way most instances of abuse were eventually identified. In terms of type and extent of abuse, results were the opposite of previous findings: girls, not boys, were the victims of more physical injury, violent threats, and use of force; and girls, not boys, were more likely to have physically resisted abuse. Divergences in findings were interpreted in terms of memory biases and social forces operating differently on the sexes.     

大众传媒:军营文化建设的重要力量

作为传播信息的工具和传播文化的载体，大众传媒在加强军营文化建设方面具有突出的特点和独到的优势：营造浓厚的“文化场”，让官兵在潜移默化中提高政治思想水准和科学文化素质；发挥导向作用，帮助官兵在复杂多元的文化现象中作出正确的判断和选择；对军队文化建设工作实施有力有效的指导作用。真正做到如此，关键取决于领导的认识到位和媒介工作者文化自觉的增强。     

营建西部开发的文化氛围

目前 ,西部开发已成为国内外注目的焦点 ,在党中央的部署下 ,西部开发正在得到全国人民的支持 ,向纵深发展着。文章认为 ,西部开发战略的实施给西部人民带来了机遇 ,但有了机遇并不等于经济就能发展起来。尤其值得注意地是 ,开发西部必须发挥西部人自身的能动性 ,在加快经济建设的同时 ,要加快文化建设 ,要营建西部开发的文化氛围。     

西方文化霸权的运作程式和理论形态

在全球化的时代,西方文化霸权已经成为一个日益凸显的国际关系问题,他们以媒介霸权为技术基础,以话语控制为基本途径,把自己的意识形态、文化价值观在被输入国的广泛渗透,以种族优越论、文化至上论、文明冲突论等为理论支撑,实现自己文化霸权的目的。了解了西方文化霸权的基本程式和理论基础,我们要更加自觉地捍卫自己的文化主权。     

乡村人文环境优化的思考

当前我国部分乡村建设发展之所以步履维艰,除自然经济环境困扰外,更主要是乡村人文环境造成的。农民的价值观念品位较低,僵化沉重的日常生活世界造成农民个性的萎缩,人文精神的失落导致乡村社会问题的增生。因此,我们必须提出相应的对策,为乡村建设和现代化推进提供坚实的人文动力,奠定坚实的人文基础。     

Industrial Relations and Justice Ideologies in the Firm: A Justice-Based Explanation of Works Council Effectiveness

This paper investigates why the effectiveness of works councils varies across firms. Drawing on a large body of literature on justice in organizations, and on the basis of the premise of methodological individualism, we present the groundwork for a justice-based theory of workplace codetermination. The theory focuses on workers' attitudes toward justice in organizations, the structural reasons behind these attitudes, and their consequences for the effectiveness of codetermination. Results from a qualitative employee survey in four German firms provide first empirical support for the theory presented.     

Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control Method

In recent years, a widespread consensus has emerged about the necessity of establishing bridges between quantitative and qualitative approaches to empirical research in political science. In this article, we discuss the use of the synthetic control method as a way to bridge the quantitative/qualitative divide in comparative politics. The synthetic control method provides a systematic way to choose comparison units in comparative case studies. This systematization opens the door to precise quantitative inference in small‐sample comparative studies, without precluding the application of qualitative approaches. Borrowing the expression from Sidney Tarrow, the synthetic control method allows researchers to put “qualitative flesh on quantitative bones.” We illustrate the main ideas behind the synthetic control method by estimating the economic impact of the 1990 German reunification on West Germany.