“非典”防治与法治理论研讨会综述

20 0 3年 5月 30日 ,重庆市人大法制委员会、重庆市人民政府法制办公室、重庆市高级人民法院及西南政法大学四家单位联合主办 ,在西南政法大学召开了“‘非典’防治与法治理论研讨会”。围绕在处置公共危机的过程中 ,政府、社会、公民以及新闻媒介等的角色、职责、权利等问题 ,与会者就依法行政、信息公开、行政应急处置权、公民的合法权益的保护与救济、强制隔离措施的运用与完善等问题进行了热烈的讨论 ,提出通过依法防治非典 ,促进科学发展 ,促进法治的发展     

The Impact of Officer and Agency Characteristics on the Likelihood of Arrest in Domestic Violence Situations among Rural Law Enforcement Officers

Domestic violence cuts across all demographic groups. The factors related to why police officers arrest in some domestic violence situations but not others have been often studied. Little research, however, has been conducted on the arrest views of rural police officers. One hundred seventy line officers in six rural Midwestern counties were surveyed to determine the impact of officer personal characteristics and agency type on arrest decisions in various hypothetical domestic violence scenarios. First, the same situational factors appeared to be important in shaping the arrest decision in domestic violence calls of rural officers as have previously been found with urban officers. Second, the characteristics of officers and the type of agency had some impact on the likelihood of arrest, particularly if there was evidence of a physical assault. Third, the presence of evidence of a physical assault helped shape the arrest decisions of rural officers. Fourth, situational factors were more important than officer characteristics and the type of agency. Nancy Hogan and Shannon Barton contributed equally to the paper. The authors thank Janet Lambert for editing and proofreading the paper. The authors also thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions.     

THE POLITICS OF RESEARCH: THE USE,ABUSE, AND MISUSE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA—THE CASES OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE

This article examines the issue of how research is utilized, abused, and misused in policy and practice in the area of intimate partner violence (IPV). The article reviews and critically analyzes facts set forth for the purpose of claiming that IPV is a significant social problem and finds that many of these facts lack empirical support. The lack of evidence that supports theoretical explanations for IPV and recommended interventions hinders the ability to adequately respond to the problem of IPV.     

家庭暴力的法理分析与规范建构

面对日益激增而危害后果又极其严重的家庭暴力问题,必须对其进行专项立法。立法内容包括:细化家庭暴力的定义、明确家庭暴力的法律干预机构、有效运用举证责任制度、建立及时规范的司法鉴定等。     

浅谈家庭暴力受害方之法律救济

随着我国经济社会的迅速发展,家庭暴力也呈现出许多新特点。目前,我国在反家庭暴力方面的立法还存在相当大的不足:反家庭暴力缺乏系统的法律依据,刑事立法缺失,民事救济制度不完善,司法救济保护不到位等。我们应建立健全完善的法律体系,以对家庭暴力受害者进行法律救济。     

论青少年犯罪社区预防

青少年犯罪问题日显严峻,预防控制青少年犯罪是一项巨大的社会系统工程。除原有的预防措施之外,还应针对青少年生活的社区特点,重视社区在预防和控制青少年犯罪中的作用,加强社区建设,构建青少年犯罪社区多层次预防机制。     

家庭暴力探析

家庭暴力被认为是现代城市生活中的一颗“毒瘤”,它已经成为一个重大的社会问题,因此笔者就家庭暴力的含义、类型、特征以及预防和治理对策等几方面的问题进行了探讨。     

报道家庭暴力:新闻专业主义给中国媒体的借鉴与思考

在中国反对家庭暴力行动兴起的背景下,如何对中国家暴进行合理有效的新闻报道是动员全社会投入反家暴的瓶颈之一,也是新兴的研究课题。在家暴问题的报道方式上,本文对西方新闻专业主义旗舰《纽约时报》、《华盛顿邮报》和跨文化地区香港《南华早报》的相关实践作出分析,同时对中国内地媒体提出了本土化报道家庭暴力的策略建议。     

预防与制止家庭暴力的法律思考

家庭暴力是一个全球性的社会问题。它不仅破坏了婚姻家庭的稳定,同时也污染了社会环境,破坏了社会公德和家庭美德,甚至践踏了法律的公平与正义。目前世界各国对此纷纷采取必要措施,加强立法。近年来,我国对这一问题给予了重视,一些地区已经或正在制定地方性立法。本文从对家庭暴力的一般性分析出发,借鉴国外的立法经验,针对我国的实际情况提出了立法建议。     

Relationship Religiosity,Adult Attachment Styles,and Courtship Violence Experienced by Females

This study assesses the association between adult attachment styles, religiosity, and courtship violence as experienced by females. The sample was composed of 299, 18 to 24-year-old females attending junior level Human Development and Family Studies courses at a midwestern state university. Statistical analyses evaluated interactional effects and mean-level differences for both victimization and perpetration of courtship violence. Additionally, structural equation models were generated. Results indicate significant relationships between adult attachment styles and religiosity on reports of victimization from intimate partners. In general, the results suggest that females with low religiosity and insecure attachment styles report experiencing more courtship violence than females reporting high religiosity and secure attachment styles. The analyses also provide support for a multidimensional conceptualization of religiosity. Indicators of `relationship' religiosity were more strongly linked to lower reports of courtship violence than personal and private relationship measures. The findings suggest that future studies evaluating the effects of religiosity on courtship violence should include measures of `relationship’ religiosity.