试论城市道路交通的经济分析与管理

城市道路交通管理是现代城市发展的重大课题。抑制交通需求,扩大交遗供给,是城市道路交通管理的根本措施。也只有这样,才能从根本上解决城市道路交通所出现的拥塞问题。     

股东派生诉讼的前置程序研究——“紧急情况”之外是否存在可豁免情形

股东派生诉讼的前置程序是立法者为了尊重公司独立法人地位,减少公司诉讼叠加以及为了防止原告股东滥用诉权和肆意干扰公司正常运转而建立的一个配套制度。我国公司法规定,原告股东非经前置程序不得提起派生诉讼,除非存在“不立即提起诉讼将会使公司利益受到难以弥补的损害”的紧急情况。但实践表明,在公司治理结构不完善、原告兼有多重身份、被告同时包括董事和监事、以及公司进入清算阶段等特殊的“非紧急”情况下,法官同样有必要灵活掌握股东派生诉讼的前置程序规则,豁免原告股东履行前置程序的义务,从而达到保护中小股东和公司利益的目的。     

Educational offer,education demand and institutional capacity

The present world is subject to some structural and institutional transformations unprecedented. The education-a public goods, a product and a process at the same time, is not different especially, since late modernization and modernity make education an essential vector of development. The present study insists on the triad educational offer, education demand and institutional capacity. It starts from the imperatives of knowledge society in globalization era and re-defines the educational market in the context of late modernity. Although the approach of the educational supply, the demand of education and competition on the educational market aims at a factorial analysis initially related to the realities in Romania, the issue is extended globally. The demonstration is simple enough, though the potential capacity （and the real one） of any institution of higher education management must be mediated on educational market. To this effect, the study insists on the objectives and aims of educational management. The premise to fundamentally define this type of management is that the intelligent models, the creative models and the strategic models of thought may contribute to the development of institutional （organizational） culture with axiological appliance, giving both identity and openness to diverse education. The study poses the problem of a new type of educational order, an educational order of a society based on knowledge.     

减税富民:大规模产能过剩条件下启动内需之本

在国际金融危机蔓延、中国出口锐减的背景下,中国制造业大范围、大规模的生产能力过剩问题极其明显地凸显出来。要保持经济的平稳较快发展,必须依靠拉动内需来实现。这就需要调整我们的宏观经济政策基本导向,并相应地改革财税体制和国民收入分配体制,真正实现"让利于民"和"藏富于民",让全体国民享受到经济增长所带来的好处。     

Estimating and forecasting residential electricity demand in Odisha

The growing demand for electricity has put pressure on generation of electricity based on fossil fuel, resulting in emission of carbon dioxide. In order to design policy for demand side management, proper knowledge on determinants of electricity demand as well as prediction of future demand is required. However, study on estimation and forecasting of residential demand in developing countries like India has received less attention. This study is the first attempt to estimate and forecast residential electricity demand in the state of Odisha, which is the pioneer of electricity reform in India. It employs ARDL model to estimate residential electricity demand; while ARIMA, VAR and VEC models are employed to forecast future demand. The results show that income and price of electricity are significant determinants of residential electricity demand. The higher price elasticity compared to income elasticity reveals that price could be used as an effective instrument for demand side management. The forecast results show that VAR has the lowest error, which predicts per capita residential electricity demand to be double by 2030–31. This would help the policy makers to plan for demand side management and electricity generation so as to avoid shortage of electricity supply.     

新形势下我国制造业就业面临的重大机遇、 主要挑战及对策研究

当前世界面临百年未有之大变局，数字经济发展、逆全球化和区域经济一体化以及新冠肺炎疫 情不断加大产业链供应链传导压力。研究认为，在全新发展形势下，制造业就业面临着产业链延伸不断衍生新 岗位新职业、传统制造业转型推动劳动者转岗提质以及区域经济合作加强助力提升就业能力的重大机遇；同时， 也面临着国际间在智能制造领域竞争更加激烈、关键核心链条技术人才存在较大缺口，以及数字经济过度服务 化加大就业风险等主要挑战。为更好适应变化的新形势，研究建议：我国应加强制造业关键核心技术人才供给 体系建设，把握区域经济合作机遇，提升制造业领域人才竞争力，强化内外循环全产业链协同，推动人才要素 实现有序流动。     

以市场需求为中心的大学生素质培养之浅见

目前高校大学生综合能力与市场需求之间存在着巨大差距,培养方式相似化、产品标准化的人才培养模式难以适应用人单位的需要。高校应从树立以市场需求为导向的人才培养观入手,根据市场对人才的需求变化设置专业、建立特色品牌专业,改革课程设置和设计,引入第三方专业机构,校企"双主体"对接,开展"订单"式人才培养,对学生进行职业规划教育等,构建学校教育与学生就业市场衔接的人才培养体系。     

我国警务创新的现实需求分析及方向展望

我国警务改革创新的发展,是在应对和处理公安工作面对的现状和问题中不断取得的,探索和改革使得警务实践在面对现实需求之时始终充满活力。警务创新应坚持从封闭集权式警务向开放民主式警务转变、从粗放式警务向集约型警务转变。     

新生代农民工市民化的现实需求探究

新生代农民工作为农民工的主体，已成为我国经济社会发展的重要力量，其市民化问题是解决中国城市化的关键。在市民化的进程中，新生代农民工面临生活、发展、情感等多重现实需求，应引起政府、企事业单位以及社会各方的高度重视，采取切实可行的办法来逐一解决，实现社会的真正和谐发展。     

浅谈江泽民关于培养和选拔优秀年轻干部的思想

江泽民在新时期提出从战略地位的高度重视培养和选拔优秀年轻干部 ,增强培养一支高素质干部队伍的紧迫感 ,提出要落实好培养和选拔优秀年轻干部的基本要求和掌握其基本的工作方法。