创新发展思路，实现我国经济社会可持续发展

2010年要根据中共中央经济工作会议的总体部署，继续坚持创新驱动、内生增长、调整结构、扩大内需的发展思路。在保持总量增长与提高质量上要更加注重质量，在保持增长速度与提高效益上更加注重效益，大力促进经济结构调整和发展方式转变，从而继续保持我国经济持续平稳较快发展。具体建议是：一、立足国情，积极应对全球气候变化；二、着力调整结构，大力培育发展战略性新兴产业；三、改善民生，扩大内需，促进经济社会和谐发展。     

股票IPO的价格形成：一个经济学的理论分析框架

与一般商品的价格形成过程类似，供求力量决定着股票IPO价格的形成。通过对股票IPO供给方与需求方的目标、行为的分析，可以发现，单次新股发行的供给曲线是一条垂线，总供给曲线斜率为正；在理性条件下，单次需求曲线斜率为负；而在非理性条件下，需求曲线斜率变为正。总需求曲线的形状在不同前提下，斜率也分别会出现正、负两种情况。一般而言，在不同的供给与需求状况下，会出现不同水平的股票发行价格。     

高等教育人才供需矛盾的市场供给信息因素分析

我国高等教育人才供需矛盾不仅仅简单的表现为供过于求，更表现为人才高消费与人才短缺并存、高校专业人才培养与市场需求不符、大学生教育择业选择与市场需求不符等结构性供需矛盾。高等教育就业市场上用人单位、高校、大学生的信息不完全是导致高等教育人才供需矛盾和市场调节失灵的重要因素。为解决此问题，履行公共职责的部门包括政府和教育机构要加强作为公共产品的就业市场信息供给。     

Who benefits from demand‐driven distribution of HIV/AIDS services? An analysis of the emerging CBO sector in Malawi

Community‐based organisations (CBOs) play a key role in Malawi's multi‐sector programme for responding to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. In this programme they are funded in a demand‐driven manner—which means that only those areas that apply for funds to CBO services are blessed with programme benefits. This paper argues that this funding mechanism is not conducive to either distributing CBO services to areas most in need or enhancing downward accountability. Because areas most in need of services generally also lacked the capacity to attract project funding, the programme did not reach them. Instead, it tended to reach those areas with the greatest capacity to attract funding, though not necessarily the greatest need for it. Furthermore, those CBOs that were funded were unable to facilitate collective action in their communities because of elite capture of decision making. The programme, however, was relatively responsive to the communities' thematic demands. Thus, all in all, the elites were relatively more successful in representing the communities' wishes than in caring for all geographical areas in their constituencies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

进一步提高我国居民当前消费水平的几点措施

近年来,我国政府采取一系列措施扩大内需,使国内市场的消费形势有所好转,但有效需求不足仍然是困扰经济增长的重要因素.因此,加大改革力度,逐步提高城乡居民收入水平,改善消费心理预期,积极开拓市场,是提高我国居民当前消费水平的重要途径.     

The fiction of female dependence and the makeshift economy of soldiers,sailors, and their wives in eighteenth-century London

Using accounts from the Old Bailey Proceedings, this article examines the economic side of military marriages in eighteenth-century London, outlining a fundamental disjuncture in eighteenth-century attitudes to working wives. While all wives were expected to work, state and parish records of military wives repeatedly stress their total dependence on men's wages and bounty money. In actual fact, soldiers, sailors and their wives made use of a much wider range of survival strategies. By stealing, taking odd jobs, pawning goods, and accepting aid from kin or friends, both husbands and wives might significantly augment military pay and/or poor relief.     

由"多维度的人"解读邓小平的人学理念

人学理念是邓小平设计改革开放和领导社会主义现代化建设的内在动因,体现了他对中国人民现实命运的关怀和对未来图景的设想。满足人的需要、尊重人的本质力量和塑造中国特色社会主义的时代新人构成其人学理念的主要内容和鲜明特色。     

四川工业产业集群发展的现实基础分析

工业经济集群式发展是推进四川新型工业化的关键举措。目前,四川产业集群发展处于初始的企业集聚阶段,在这一阶段,弄清四川工业产业集群发展的客观现实基础是制订产业集群促进政策的前提。四川产业集群发展之所以可行,在于以下三个方面的基础条件,即大规模企业集聚的微观基础;迅速扩张的市场和不断升级的需求结构;不断完善的社会主义市场经济体制。     

Demand Responsive Services: Towards an Analytical Framework for Administrative Practice in Indigenous Settlements

Demand responsiveness is an established principle in the efficient operation of markets. The principle has been applied to government services in international development overseas, and mainstream government service delivery in Australia, but only recently to Indigenous settlements. Shifting the balance in services from supply to demand is seen to have the potential to improve access, outcomes, and sustainability of services. In Indigenous settlements, an important relationship between demand and supply of services does exist, but a deeper analysis is necessary beyond the economic model to account for the complex sociopolitical geographies involved. Further research is required to develop a framework to explain the interactions that occur in practice, to determine the conditions which permit productive relationships to develop between consumers and service providers. The article presents an analytical framework through which to proceed, structured around five proposed research questions.     

北京市未来人口发展下的教育需求预测

文章在对北京市未来人口趋势作充分预测的基础上,采用教育生命表技术估计北京市未来各级教育毛入学率等指标,结合人口预测结果预测未来北京市各级教育的需求。