Corporatism packaged in pluralist ideology: the case of Slovenia

Corporatism has been an influential doctrine in the Slovenian polity since its beginning. After the onset of democratization in the early 1990s, its influence remains strong. Forms of corporatism are embodied in the National Council as the second chamber of parliament, in the chamber system, the system of social partnership and the RTVS (Public Television of Slovenia) Council. It is also present in certain socio-political priorities such as a higher value being placed on partnership over competition, on fairness over human rights, on community over individualism. Social pluralism has always been a part of Slovenian public life. Political pluralism emerged at the end of the 19th century and was never fully developed. There has always been a strong inclination in the political life of Slovenia to organize around interest groups and editorial boards of various publications, a tendency that reveals a plurality of voices but a general unwillingness to fight for political power. It could also be concluded that the development of pluralism in Slovenia relies heavily on corporatism because of the general lack of liberal foundations.     

构建马克思主义学习型政党长效机制探析

构建马克思主义学习型政党建设的有序、长效机制,应从革新组织结构机制、健全领导机制、完善工作机制和创新实践机制四个方面入手。其中,革新组织结构机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的基石;完善领导机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的组织保证;健全工作机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的关键环节;创新实践机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的有力保障。     

论民主党派的政治地位

从国家政党制度的高度 ,分析了民主党派的政治地位 ,表明民主党派既不同于西方的在野党 ,也不是执政党 ,其政治地位就是参政党     

德国社会民主党发展党内民主的经验

德国社会民主党是民族国家范围内建立的第一个以科学共产主义为指导的无产阶级政党。德国社会民主党非常重视党内民主建设,在坚持党代会年会制、健全党内监察制度、实行民主制等方面为各国政党树立了榜样。但是,德国社会民主党只重视组织建设,而忽视了思想建设,使得修正主义、机会主义在党内逐渐泛滥,终于导致1914年党的破产。我们要学习德国社会民主党在组织建设方面的经验,汲取其在思想建设方面的惨痛教训,推进中国共产党党内民主的发展。     

建国初期党的合法性基础与民主党派

合法性是政党执政的基础。建国初期党在对民主党派的政策与实践活动方面进行了大量探索,有效整合了社会各阶级、阶层的利益,获得了各民主党派的价值认同、制度认同和利益认同,拓展了执政的合法性资源,巩固了执政基础。     

Jurisprudential Dilemmas of European Law

Making a first sketch of philosophical issues arising fromEuropean Community law I want to present a series ofmore or less obvious, and more or less interrelated dilemmas,or even double binds.(i) Deepening the community becomes incompatible withwidening membership. (ii) National states seem bothnecessary for and obstructive in articulating transnationalproblems. (iii) The more democracy is needed as a warrantfor the public exercise of political power in Europe, themore the very concept of democracy on a European scaleevades understanding. (iv) European unity presupposes aunifying rule of law, while member states have radicallydifferent conceptions of this principle. (v) Even the verycore of European integration, the common market, is subjectto two conflicting and, indeed, incompatible doctrines ofcompetition. In explaining the nature of each dilemma I willtry to take my cue from the Maastricht Treaty wherever thisseems suitable. Then I will elaborate on the jurisprudentialproblems involved in it. Finally, each section will be closedby an attempt to state the nature of these problems inphilosophical terms.     

民主监督:以民制权的现实选择

绝对的、没有制约的权力必然走向腐败.而要防止权力滥用,制止腐败现象的滋生,就要对权力进行制约.要完善我国现行权力制约机制,除了不断完善我国现有的人大监督、司法监督和行政监督,加强以权力制约权力,即以权制权外,还必须加强人民群众对权力的制约,即以民制权.而民主监督就是以民制权的现实选择.     

新中国成立初期的山西民主建政工作

各界人民代表会议制度 ,是新中国成立初期党和政府联系群众以及人民参与管理国家政权的最好组织形式。新中国建立初期山西民主建政工作的深入开展 ,有效地保证了政府及其工作人员的廉洁高效和人民群众当家做主权利的实现。     

基层工会选举的民主政治意义

基层工会民主选举工作具有重要的民主政治意义,它直接为基层政治民主建设奠定深厚的群众基础。基层工会民主选举,既能在职工群众中普及民主知识,提高民主素质,又能锻炼提高职工群众的民主能力,并对经济发展、社会稳定起到直接的作用,有利于我国民主政治建设健康有序地发展。     

毛泽东对党的建设的伟大贡献

党的建设是一个伟大的历史过程，要推进党的建设新的伟大工程，必须对八十多年来党的建设的理论与实践进行认真的研究。而研究毛泽东对党的建设的伟大贡献对于加强和改进党的建设仍具有深远的意义。毛泽东对党的建设的伟大贡献主要表现在：着重从思想上、政治上和组织上建党，党的建设要与党的政治路线相联系，民主集中制是党的组织原则，要毫不动摇地坚持党的领导权，走群众路线。