数字经济视角下的新《证券法》——修订解读、实施支撑与未来展望

新《证券法》直接体现了数字经济的内容,主要有：将对客户保密制度升级为投资者个人信息保护制度,明确信息披露的载体包括证券交易场所网站,规定证券登记结算机构可以提供信息服务,在证券交易方面大幅度增加电子化交易的内容,尤其是新增了程序化交易和信息技术系统服务机构,等等。当然新《证券法》在信息技术系统服务机构和程序化交易方面需要进一步细化。而诸如互联网、云计算、大数据等数字技术都是数字经济时代的新型技术,它们虽然没有规定在新《证券法》中,但却对于新《证券法》的实施具有重要意义。未来包括投资性众筹、智能投顾和区块链结算在内的数字经济内容将会在新《证券法》的进一步修改中得到更多体现。     

Friend or Foe? Digital Technologies and the Changing Nature of Party Membership

As membership levels decline, parties are developing new forms of linkage with supporters, many of which rely on Internet technologies. To date, the discussion of these new modes of affiliation has been largely theoretical in nature, with little, if any, systematic empirical analysis undertaken on their appeal and impact on formal membership. This article seeks to fill this gap by examining the presence of three new types of digital affiliation—audience, friends, and digital activists—among the French electorate using original survey data from the 2012 Presidential election. Our findings are important in showing that while the new methods of affiliation are increasing parties’ reach into society, they are not necessarily widening parties’ socioeconomic support base. Furthermore, digital activism is mostly a supplementary channel for members’ input although there are a smaller group of people engaging in these activities that avoid formal membership ties. Such results suggest that digital methods of affiliation might offer an important new resource to parties during campaigns.