税费改革后新农村建设的困境与出路

税费改革以后,我国农村出现了一系列的新情况、新问题,主要是农村公共物品供给困难、基层组织权力弱化、乡村债务无法化解等,它们构成了新农村建设在启动之初不得不面对的困境。在上述困境下,新农村建设的现实出路是重构农村政策体系及其价值,强化基层组织的权力,重构农村公共物品供给机制,为农村提供更多的公共物品。     

合作网络治理理论的困境与启示

合作网络治理理论是伴随全球化与信息社会的来临而兴起的,它面临着多重困境。从总体上看,合作网络治理理论留给了我们一些有益的启示,即新时期的治理应坚持:回应社会需求,建构新时期公共事务的责任分担格局;在全球化时代倚重本土化,建构公民自主参与的制度平台;明确合作网络组织的能力限度,全面提高其治理能力;坚持权变开发原则,提高合作网络治理的适应性;加强职业伦理建设,重塑合作网络的合法性基础。     

In search for rules that secure gains from cooperation: the heuristic value of social dilemmas for normative institutional economics

We ask how normative statements are possible within an economic theory framework that recognises the importance of institutional arrangements. Instead of applying established outcome-oriented criteria of social welfare, we examine whether the rules of economic interaction allow the acquisition of gains from cooperation. We suggest to reconstruct any interaction as an existing or repealed social dilemma. This approach helps to identify common rule interests which create room for improvement of all parties involved, and to suggest desirable institutional reforms. Our policy applications include the unemployment problem and rural credit markets.      

全球化风险治理的三重困境与中国经验

现代意义的风险是一种全球化风险,具有复杂性、政治性和灾难性等特征.当前,全球化风险治理面临认识论、价值论、方法论三重困境,即风险认知不到位、风险治理理念不统一、风险治理体系不健全.我国在破解全球化风险治理困境方面积累了丰富经验,包括增加关于全球化风险的知识供给,推进全球化风险的认知革命;弘扬全人类共同价值,统合全球化风...     

个案解释技术在解决行政诉讼法律适用困境中的应用

由于我国宪政体制及司法审查范围的限制,法院难以展开对法律、法规、规章及行政规定的司法审查。但为了裁判案件,法院又必然需要对行政行为所依据的规范性文件进行考察,以便找到一个合法的、可适用于本案的裁判依据。这就导致了行政诉讼中法律适用的困境。解决这一制度困境,其最佳途径是由法院通过个案解释技术,阻断不合法的规范性文件与本案事实之间的牵连关系,从而排除或限制该规范性文件在本案中的适用,同时又避免了对该规范性文件进行直接的合法性评价。     

Cantankerous Cooperation: Democracies,Authoritarian Regimes,and the Prisoner's Dilemma

One of the most important debates in the field of international relations is over the effect of regime type on militarized conflict. This debate, however, has rarely extended to how regime type influences other aspects of foreign policy. Using a computer simulated intergroup prisoner's dilemma, we investigate whether democratic decisionmaking groups are more cooperative than authoritarian decisionmaking groups. We argue that differences between cooperation tendencies of groups can be explained by the structure of the decision process. Repeated simulations show that democracies tend to be more consistent in their decisions in comparison to authoritarian groups. Implications for international relations theory and policy are discussed.     

Disrupting Conventional Law Firm Business Models using Document Assembly

Document assembly software is a technology that is fundamentalto disrupting law firms. This article uses the framework setout by Clayton Christensen in The Innovator’s Dilemmaand subsequent books to examine the range of business modelsthat use document assembly software, from those that are sustainingin relation to law firms to those that are disruptive in relationto law firms. It looks at three barriers that slow down thepace of disruption: a shortage of the right people, rules againstunauthorised practice, and inadequate capitalisation of lawfirms. These barriers will be overcome on a piecemeal basisas disruptive forces advance and undercut the billable hour.     

新生代农民工身份认同困境分析

新生代民工身份认同的困境主要包括身份分类的矛盾和未来归属的矛盾两个方面。新生代农民工产生身份认同困境主要存在个人身份建构与社会建构之间的矛盾。社会距离是导致其自我认同困境的直接原因,相对剥夺感是导致自我认同困境的重要原因,追求生存目标与现有体制之间的矛盾是导致身份认同困境的根本原因。要解决新生代农民工的身份认同的困境问题,必须从内部条件、外部环境和政策建构等多个层面着手。     

回族教育的当代抉择

由于回族本身所具有的特点,回族教育呈现出宗教教育与世俗教育双重性的特点。回族教育在长期的发展过程中,面临着“两难选择”。如何正确认识二者的关系,是回族教育得以发展的关键所在。在现实生活中,回族穆斯林必须首选世俗教育即普通教育作为回族教育的重心,伊斯兰宗教教育应成为推动回族普通教育发展的促动器。     

超越困境:2010年以来中美安全博弈及其影响

2010年前后,随着中国经济的快速赶超,东亚安全结构发生了重大变化。深感"权力转移"之忧的美国试图以"重返亚太"及"亚太再平衡"战略来缓阻中国崛起的势头,此战略调整客观上极大地刺激了东亚地区个别国家"借美制华"的念头,它们试图以制造安全事端来"引美入亚"。美国也愿借助这些国家对华挑衅来增强其亚太战略调整的效果。对此,和平崛起的中国不得不积极应对日益严峻的周边安全形势,采取"缓美抑边"之对策,即在维护国家主权与核心利益的前提下,缓和对美关系,同时坚决回击个别国家对中国主权的严重挑衅。中美之间的安全博弈虽有所加剧,但主客观条件决定了中美之间不会爆发新冷战,中美两国终将走出大国博弈的安全困境。此轮中美安全博弈对当今国际安全格局产生了很大影响,它导致中国战略西向,积极实施"一带一路"战略,中国在亚太国际安全格局中的地位有所上升;美国可能陷于东西两线作战的尴尬境地,美国在国际安全格局中的地位和作用有所下降;大国安全博弈中心西移,国际安全格局呈现某种"西升东降"之态势。